IT常用词汇汇总.doc

专业公司：Strategic Business Unit/ SBU产业基地：Industrial Bases区域公司：Regional Companies2.集团公司部门名称:工会：Labour Union办公室：Office党办： Office of Party Committee生产经营办：Office of Production Operation安全环保部：Department of Safety & Environment Protection人事部：Personnel Department党委组织部：Organization Department under Party Committee财务部：Financial Department资产部：Assets Department规划发展部：Planning and Development Department监事部：Supervision Department纪律检查委员会：Discipline and Inspection Committee企划部：PR Department党委宣传部：Publicity Department under Party Committee管信部：Management & IT Department；科技部：Department of Science and Technology机关事务局：Bureau of Internal Affairs3.IT服务中心部门：信息技术服务中心（ITSC）：Information Technology Service Center综合处 (GAO)： General Adm. Office ERP能力中心 (ERP CC)：ERP Competence Center商务智能中心：(BICC): Business Intelligence Capability Center质量部 (QMD)：Quality Management DepartmentIT标准化中心 (SC) ：IT Standardization Center数据中心：（DC）：Data Center客户服务中心：（CSC） Customer service center业务系统运行部：（BSOD） Business System Operation Department4.常用专业词汇: (业务板块)有机硅：Silicone 研发中心：R&D Center权限:Authorization 全球模板：Global Template改造：Transformation机房：Sever room现场支持：Onsite Support核心模版组：Kernel Module Group 5. IT方面；上线：Rollout；专线：Leased line；检查：Check实施:Implement转储：ship backup data to NAS；验收:Acceptance支持：Support演练：Training 迁移：Migration运维：Operation and maintenance主数据:Master data回归测试:Regression Test模拟运行：Dry Run;单元测试：Unit testing开发模型:Development model传输请求:Change Requests集成测试：Integration testingIT基础设施(基础架构）：IT infrastructure标准化机房：Standardized server rooms解决方案管理器；Solution manager业务流程管理BPM Business Process Management 信息技术基础架构库 ITIL Information Technology Infrastructure Library 6. 管理类（入职）培训：（onboard） Training审批:Approval附件：Attachment.监督： Supervise 报表: Report forms状态: Situation持续：Continue处理：Disposal解决：Solve 协调：Coordinate落实：Nail down ; Confirm成本中心；Cost center利润中心；Profit center科学发展观:Scientific outlook on development7. 常用缩写BW 数据仓库 Business Information WarehouseEP 企业门户 Enterprise portalHR 人事管理 Human resources KPI 关键业绩指标 Key Performance IndicatorMRP 物料需求计划 Material requirement planningOA 办公智能化 Office AutomationP11系统：BW生产系统Q11 Q12系统: BW测试系统T11系统：BW培训系统 FS 功能文档说明 Function specification DocumentTS 技术文档说明 Technical SpecificationFI 财务会计 Financial AccountingCO 管理会计： E2 _9 Q! v?( p6 w2 g. JManagement accounting MM 物料管理 Material ManagementSD 销售与分销 Sales and DistributionPP 生产计划 Production PlanningPM 设备管理 Plant ManagementQM 质量管理 Quality ManagementEHS 环境健康与安全 Environmental Health and safety8. 网络词汇网管协议 SNMP: Simple network management protocol互联网控制信息协议 ICMP: Internet control message protocol地址解析协议 ARP: Address resolution protocol 传输控制协议 TCP: Transmission control protocol 用户数据报协议 UDP: User datagram protocol 简单邮件传输 SMTP: Simple mail transfer protocol 域名服务器 DNS: Domain name service 组播地址 Multicast 虚拟专网 VPN: Virtual private networks 安全套接层 SSL: Secure sockets layer 点对点协议 PPP: Point to Point protocol 路由信息协议 RIP: Routing Information protocol 开放的最短路径优先协议 OSPF: OPen shortest path firstHDLC协议 HDLC: High level datalink control protocol 路由器 Routers 交换机 Switch 子网 Subnet 同步光纤网 SONET 拓扑结构 Topology 不间断电源 UPS 局域网 LAN 广域网 WAN 9.硬件设备词汇表不间断电源：UPS蓄电池：Battery恒温恒湿机：Constant temperature and humidity machine机柜： Cabinet发电机：Generator互头开关：ATS等离子显示屏：PDP空调柜机：Air Conditioner多联机空调： Muti-line air conditioner热水器： Heater水泵：Pump润滑油：Lubricating oil防冻液：Antifreeze投影仪：Projector投影幕：Screen硬盘录像机：DVRDVD播放机：DVD player广播主机：Radio Host功放机：Amplifier防火门：Fire Door防火玻璃隔断：Fire-resistant glass配电柜：Distribution Cabinet紧急照明电源：EPSVGA矩阵：VGA Matrix工控机：IPC电话交换机：PBX灭火器：Extinguisher家具：Furniture窗帘：Curtain电梯:Elevator安防：Security消防通道锁：Fire Channel Lock介质柜：Media cabinet资料柜：Information Stands切换矩阵：KVM门禁：Access掌纹机：Fingerprint Machine视频监控系统：CCTV油箱：Tank10.ERP系统词汇企业资源计划 (ERP)： Enterprise Resource Planning 制造资源计划(MRP) ：Manufacturing Resource Planning 物料需求计划(MRP)： M$ A: O- O+ Z) g3 OMMMaterial requirements planning 验收 Acceptance 批准 Approval 预期储备 Anticipation inventory ; R9 V5 _/ v* _6 O, 物料清单(BOM)： * ) C. _, B: n/ B( q4 Y; BBill of materials 批流程：Batch process 闭环MRP ：Closed-loop MRP计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP) ：Computer-aided process planning 计算机辅助软件工程(CASE)：Computer-aided software engineering 计算机辅助设计(CAD)： Computer-aided design 计算机辅助制造(CAM) ：Computer-aided manufacturing 计算机集成制造系统(CIMS) ：Computer integrated manufacturing system 配置 Configuration 顾问Consultant 面向客户制造管理系统(COMMS)：Customer oriented manufacturing management system ( a* a) W7 + ; Q4 R$ TCC C% 1 g, E( g3 + z9 决策支持系统 v; M2 u6 O! 7 I, S; 2 # # u* pDecision support system 分布式(DMRP)：MRP Distributed MRP 分销资源计划(DRP)：Distribution resource planning 分销需求计划 Distribution requirements planning 离散型生产) P0 L* N) u; , C1 B2 PDiscrete manufacturing 派工单r1 - 5 K$ ! Z- . aDispatch list 需求管理Demand management 最早定单完成日期 Earliest due date 评价Evaluation 作业现场库存 * V% f ?! c0 ; f# C. t% RFloor stock 人力资源计划 Human resources (HR) 7 J. e8 W: / N* |6 t* I; B9 ; s/ d6 $ . 实施 Implement 库存Inventory 库存管理(IM)： Inventory management 库存(资金)周转次数：Inventory turnover/turns 物料：Item, material, part / M5 lJ+ L6 SKK关键用户 Key user . j2 h+ i ! X制造执行系统(MES)：7 T C( W8 n; S. L, H5 _Manufacturing executive system 管理信息系统(MIS)：Management information system 最小库存余量 Minimum balance 最小订购量(MOQ) ：Minimum order quantity 最大供应量(MSQ)：Maximum supply quantity 产品或物料（英文/中文）描述 Object description (English/Chinese) 定货策略Order policy 优化生产技术(OPT) ：Optimized Production Technology , E; G+ y/ D% M; H计划物料单 ! i8 T% w+ i8 q3 S! ?n! n+ ?6 Q, ?- HPlanning BOM 生产计划(PP) ：Production planning 采购需求(PR) ：Purchase requirements 计划产出量 Planned order receipts 计划定单Planned order 计划能力Planned capacity 生产周期Production cycle 资源需求计划( d/ ?6 y+ Q0 BResource requirements planning E0 V: r/ i2 M. h安全库存 6 i1 2 i8 S9 l$ gr! iSafety stock 汇总物料清单Summarized BOM全面质量管理(TQM) ：Total quality management9 Y4 5 a+ M1 D( L( e- v4 I: L6 V4 V3 B* R( 在途库存 Transportation inventory, pipeline stock 车间定单Work order 事件Incident 问题Problem 变更Change 事件/问题/表更管理Incident /Problem/Change management 高严重等级事件Hign-level incident 变更请求RFC（Request of change） 测试管理 Test Management服务台 Service Desk知识管理 Knowledge Management11.ABAP词汇：高级业务应用编程语言ABAPAdvanced Business Application Programming的整合中间件ALEApplication Link and Enabling中介文本IDocsIntermediate Document消息传递服务Messaging Service远程功能调用RFCRemote Function Call批数据通讯BDCBatch Data Communication业务应用编程接口BAPIBusiness Application Programming Interface企业目标库BORBusiness Objects RepositoryABAP列表查看/SAP列表查看ALV ABAP LIST VIEWER/SAP List Viewer 图形界面接口GUIGraphic User Interface输出前处理PBOProcess Before Output输入后处理PAIProcess After Input事务代码transaction codeABAP/4 资料文件Dictionary Object表头HEADER LINE工作区WORK AREA内表Internal Table关系表Relation Database数据定义语言DDLData Definition Language数据操作语言DMLData Manipulation Language开放SQLOPEN SQL本地SQLNATIVE SQL数据库暂存区Database Cursor内部调用Internal Call外部调用External Call对象连接与嵌入OLEObject Linking and Embedding表现层presentation level应用层application level数据库层database level应用服务器application server消息服务器message server工作进程work process共享内存区shard memory分配器dispatcherSAP Java连接器JcoJava Connector支持远程调用的功能模块RFMremote-enabled function module批输入batch input同步RFCsRFCsynchronous RFC异步RFCaRFCasynchronous RFC事务性RFCtRFCtransactional RFC队列RFCqRFCqueued RFC并行RFCpRFCparallel RFC逻辑工作单元LUWlogical unit of work回调子程序callback subroutine回话session调度器队列dispatcher queue入站inbound queue出站outbound queue业务对象BObusiness object面向对象Object-Oriented业务对象仓库BORBusiness Object Repository业务对象创建器Business Object Builder父类supertype完整性、一致性、独立性、持久性ACID原则Atomic、 Consistent、Isolated、Durable分布-集成式distributed but integrated数据定义datadeclaration选择屏幕事件selection-screen带架构withframe参数parameters必须输入obligatory内存IDmemoryid检验栏checkbox默认值default权限authorization子程序关键字perform字段符号Field Symbols面向对象程序OOPObject-Oriented Programming封装encapsulation多态polymorphism继承inheritance商业对象仓库BORBusiness Object Repository定义definition实现implementation声明declaration共有部分public section保护部分protected section私有部分private section提交commit回滚rollback共享锁Shared lock独占锁Exclusive lock加锁enqueue解锁dequeue向下兼容Downwards compatible扁平结构体flat structure复合结构体complex structure赋值Value assignments嵌套算术表达式nested arithmetic expressions 单值包含single value include 范围包含range include 单值不包含single value exclude范围不包含range exclude全局模块化Global modularization整形运算Integer Arithmetic定点运算fixed point arithmetic压缩数Packed numbers兼容性Compatibility标准表standard table排序表sorted table 哈希表hash table综合测试Integrated Test最终用户培训End user training上线go live优先级priority汇总summary反馈raise作者author确认validation访问控制列表 ACLAccess Control List域 domain虚拟服务器virtual server增强Implementation修订Revised维护MaintenanceKPI词汇：关键绩效指标KPIKey Performance Indicators数据收集系统DEPData Entry PortalBW词汇：资产管理AMAsset Management财务会计FIFinancial Accounting控制COControlling利润计算中心PCAProfit Center Accounting成本计算中心CCACost Center Accounting利润分析PAProfitability Analysis制造成本PC Product Costing实际价值/作业成本ABCActivity Based Costing资产会计核算AA Asset Accounting应付款 APAccount Payable应收款 ARAccount Receivable分类总帐GLGeneral Ledger工作流WFWork Flow信息范围InfoArea信息对象目录InfoObject Catalog查询要素Query Elements多重提供者MultiProvider信息块InfoCube集合Aggregate信息集InfoSet标准信息集Classic InfoSet信息对象InfoObject数据存储对象DataStore Object转换Transformation更新规则Update rules信息源InfoSource传输规则Transfer Rules数据源DataSource源系统Source System信息包InfoPackage处理链Process Chain数据传输流程Data Transfer Process处理变式Process Variants例程Routine通讯结构Communication Structure维Dimensions关键值Key Figures导航属性Navigation Attributes关键字字段Key fields数据字段Data Fields商务信息仓库BW/BIWBusiness Information Warehouse主数据Master Data业务数据Transaction Data配置数据Configuration DataMI词汇：管理信息MI Management Information 商务智能BIBusiness Intelligence管理指标Management indicators业务信息需求BIRBusiness Information Requirement管理信息度量标手册Management Information Measurement Standard Manual管理信息标准化Management Information Standardization业务信息仓库BWBusiness Information Warehouse高级业务应用编程语言ABAPAdvanced Business Application Programming12.ITIL V.3词汇：Absorbed overhead可分摊间接费用Absorption costing吸收成本法，完全成本法Acceptance environment验收环境Acceptance test验收测试Access control访问控制Accounting会计核算Accuracy准确度Action lists行动列表Activity Based Costing (ABC)作业成本法（ABC）Adaptive maintenance适应性维护Additive maintenance补充性维护Adjustability可调整性Agreed Service Time (AST)约定服务时段Alert告警Alert phase告警阶段Allocated cost可直接分配成本Application应用，应用系统Application maintenance应用维护Application management应用管理Application sizing应用选型Application software应用软件Apportioned cost待分摊间接成本Architecture架构Archive存档Asset资产Asset management资产管理Assurance保证Attributes属性Audit审计Auditability可审计性Authentication验证Authenticity真实性Authorisation授权Automatic Call Distribution (ACD)自动呼叫转发（系统）（ACD）Availability可用性Availability management可用性管理Availability Management Database (AMDB)可用性管理数据库（AMDB）Backup备份Balanced Scorecard (BSC)平衡计分卡Baseline基线Baseline security安全基线Batch processing rate批处理速度Benchmark标杆Biometrics生物测定学BS7799BS7799 Budgeting预算编制BugBUG（也可形象地译为“臭虫”）Build构建Building environment构建环境Business业务，商业Business capacity management业务能力管理Business Continuity Management (BCM)业务持续性管理（BCM）Business function业务功能，业务职能部门Business Impact Analysis (BIA)业务影响分析（BIA）Business process业务流程Business recovery objective业务恢复目标Business recovery plan framework业务恢复计划框架Business recovery plans业务恢复计划Business recovery team业务恢复小组Business Relationship Management (BRM)业务关系管理（BRM）Business request业务请求Business Unit (BU)业务单元（BU）Bypass临时措施Call center呼叫中心Capacity Database (CDB)能力数据库（CBD）Capacity management能力管理Capacity plan能力计划Capacity planning能力规划Capital investment appraisal资本投资评估Capitalization资本化Category类别，分类Central point of contact联络中心Certificate证书Certification Authority (CA)认证机构（CA）Certify认证Change变更Change Advisory Board (CAB)变更顾问委员会（CAB）Change Advisory Board /Emergency Committee (CAB/EC)变更顾问委员会/应急委员会（CAB/EC）Change authority变更授权Change builder变更构建者Change control变更控制Change document变更文档Change history变更历史Change log变更日志Change management变更管理Change manager变更经理Change model变更模式Change processing变更处理Change Record变更记录Change request变更请求Chargeable unit计费单元Charging计费CI level配置项级别Clarity易理解性Classification分类，分级Clean desk桌面清理，桌面整理Client客户Cold stand-by冷支持Command, control and communications命令、控制和协调Communication facility通信设备，通信设施Compatibility兼容性Completeness完整性Complexity复杂性Component Failure Impact Analysis (CFIA)组件故障影响分析（CFIA）Compromise泄漏Computer Aided Systems Engineering(CASE)计算机辅助系统工程（CASE）Computer center计算机中心Computer operations计算机操作Computer platform计算机平台Computer system计算机系统Computer Telephony Integration (CTI)计算机电话集成（系统）（CTI）Confidentiality保密性Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA)保密性、完整性和可用性（CIA）Configuration配置Configuration baseline配置基线Configuration control配置控制Configuration documentation配置文档Configuration identification配置标识Configuration Item (CI)配置项（CI）Configuration management配置管理Configuration Management Database(CMDB)配置管理数据库（CMDB）Configuration management plan配置管理计划Configuration manager配置经理Configuration structure配置结构Configure配置Connectivity连通性Contingency manager应急经理Contingency plan应急计划Contingency planning应急规划Contingency planning and control应急规划及控制Continuity持续性Continuity manager持续性经理Continuous availability持续可用性Continuous operation持续运作Contract合同Control控制Controllability可控性Correctability可纠正性Corrective controls纠正性控制Corrective maintenance纠正性维护Corrective measures纠正措施Cost effectiveness成本效益Cost management成本管理Cost unit成本单元Costing成本核算Countermeasure防范措施Cracker骇客CRAMMCRAMM（英国中央计算机与电信局行风险分析和管理的方法。译者注）Crisis危机Crisis Management危机管理Cryptanalysis密码分析Cryptography密码术Customer liaison客户联络员（即我们通常所指的“客户经理”，译者注）Customer Relationship Management (CRM)客户关系管理（CRM）Customer Satisfaction Survey (CSS)客户满意度调查（CSS）Data collection数据集Data infrastructure数据基础架构Data mining数据挖掘Data warehouse数据仓库Database数据库Decryption解密Definitive Hardware Store (DHS)最终硬件库（DHS）Definitive Software Library (DSL)最终软件库（DSL）Degradability可恢复性Degradation恢复Delta release包发布，增量发布Demand management需求管理Dependency依赖性Depreciation折旧Detection controls检测控制Detection measures检测措施Detection time检测时间Development environment开发环境Differential charging差别定价Digital signature数字签名Direct cost直接成本Disaster灾难Disaster recovery灾难恢复Disaster recovery management灾难恢复管理Disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disaster recovery planning灾难恢复规划Discounted cash flow贴现现金流量模型（DCF）Discounting 折扣Distributed computing分布式计算Distributed system分布式系统Documentation文档Downsizing规模缩减，向下优化Downtime (DT) 宕机时间（DT）EDP-audit EDP审计Effectiveness效果，效益Efficiency效率Elapsed time持续时间Elements of cost成本要素Emergency release紧急发布Encipher加密Encryption加密术End User终端用户End User Availability (EUA)终端用户可用性End User Down Time (EUDT)终端用户宕机时间（EUDT）End User Processing Time (EUPT)终端用户处理时间Environment环境Equipment level配备级别Error错误Error control错误控制Escalation升级Escalation threshold升级临界（点）Escrow第三方托管Evaluation评估，评价Event事件Exclusiveness排他性EXINEXIN（荷兰信息科学考试学院。译者注）Expert system专家系统Expert user专家用户Exploitation开发External audit外部审计External target外部目标Facilities (environmental)（环境方面的）设施Facilities management设施管理Failure故障，失效Fall back后备方案Fault故障，缺陷Fault tolerance容错（性）Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)故障树分析法Financial management for IT services IT服务财务管理Financial year财务年度First Line Support见“一线支持”First time fix rate首次修复率Fix修复Fix notes修复说明Flexibility灵活性Forward Schedule of Changes (FSC)变更进度计划表（FSC）Full cost完全成本Full release整体发布Functional escalation职能性升级Functional maintenance功能性维护Functional management功能管理Gradual recovery逐步恢复Hacker黑客Hard charging实收费用Hardware硬件Helpdesk帮助台Helpfulness帮助性Hierarchical escalation结构性升级Hoax恶作剧邮件Hot stand-by热支持ICT信息和通讯技术（ICT）Immediate recovery紧急恢复Impact影响，影响度Impact analysis影响分析Impact code影响度代码Impact scenario影响情境Incident call事故呼叫Incident control事故控制Incident life cycle事故生命周期Incident management事故管理Incident processing事故处理Incident Report (IR)事故报告（IR）Indirect cost间接成本Information信息Information & Communication Technology(ICT) 信息与通信技术（ICT）Information function信息功能Information security plan信息安全计划Information security policy信息安全策略Information system信息系统Information Technology Infrastructure Library(ITIL) 信息技术基础架构库（ITIL）Informed customer效益保证人Infrastructure基础架构，基础设施Initiator发起人Install安装Installability可安装性Integrated life-cycle management (ILM)集成生命周期管理（ILM）Integration集成（性）Integrity完整性Intelligent customer 见“效益保证人”Interactive processing rate交互式处理速度Inter