大学英语综合教程2课后答案选词填空、翻译(带原文).doc

Unit 1 Exercise 41. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson. 2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression. 3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches. 4. Now that youre 13 you should have more sense of are located . 5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at A level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible. 7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes. 8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society. 9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt. 10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. Exercise 71. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Exercise 81.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.2大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Exercise 131. Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government. 2. He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.3. The new toy didnt engage the childs attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again. 4. The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed in the crash.5. My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.6. The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due to Georges poor health.7. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.8. The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid foundation for their marriage.9. All non-violent (非暴力的) religious and political beliefs should be respected equally.10. At the meeting, she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work.Exercise 15 Unit 2 Exercise 41. Im absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store. 2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications . 3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it. 4. To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank. 5. During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States. 6. Theyve updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 7. Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant. 8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position. 9. In your report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident. 10. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous years activities. Exercise 71. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Exercise 81那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months.2大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campusExercise 131. He stressed that the laboratorys safety standards were the best in the country.2. Dr. Wright was given the prize for his distinguished achievements in the chemical field. 3. Your bank manager will advise you how to invest your money.4. He matured a lot while he was at college.5. The selling price barely covered the cost of the raw materials（原材料）.6. Her whole attitude to life soured as a result the awful experience.7. The concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their mind.8. We have to balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.9. The shop assistant said they could give me a big discount if I bought three at once.10. The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline . Exercise 15Unit 3 Exercise 41. Company loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers. 2. Millers fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood. 3. His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion. 4. There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work. 5. The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items. 6. Something is worrying me, but I cant define exactly what it is. 7. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time. 8. The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）. 9. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings . 10. Food and clothing are the bare necessities of life. Exercise 71. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in ones quest for) We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.Exercise 81我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿。 Ive never stopped to question whether Im fit to be what my parents want me to be though Ive always been listening to my parents.2一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。 All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so. 3大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。 College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。 Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。 Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.Exercise 131. We gave up the house, because of economic considerations.2. The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people.4. I was greatly inspired to work hard by her example.5. The companys main function is to maximize profit.6. The profit-sharing pla n is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.7. Almost all our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam.8. Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.9. Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspects whereabouts.10. Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to Brians early death. Exercise 15Unit 4 Exercise 41. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right. 2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week. 3. The ships captain radioed that it was in distress . 4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace . 5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses. 6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision with a truck. 7. The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent. 8. He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest. 9. He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up. 10. The destruction of the worlds forests concerns everyone in some way. Exercise71. 她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3. 他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)I enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)Never before have I met such a kind person.Exercise 81在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。 Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country. 2火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一个火球。 All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3 4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。 It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。 All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.Exercise 131. Look at that little boy wandering about-perhaps hes lost his mother.2. They were unloading new furniture from a truck.3. Dont pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or theyll get crushed .4. I havent the slightest idea of what youre talking about.5. We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work he had done.6. The company has taken giant steps forward since the new manager came.7. Our garage entrance isnt very wide and its quite difficult to steer the car through it.8. She knelt down on the mat and began to pray for good luck.9. The reporter leaped forward holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the film star.10. The driver slammed on the brakes when a child ran in front of his car. Exercise 15Unit5 Exercise 41.The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of public transportation.5.Its pretty unlikely that theyll turn up now-its nearly ten oclock.6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7.She says its a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasnt actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and lets discuss this reasonably.9.People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.10Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a/an “extended home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Exercise71. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a.standpoint)We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她没有什么爱好 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.Exercise 81我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？ How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。 Its true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for thatand shes willing to make it up for that. 3上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。 In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。The gym isnt the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic. 5保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。 Staying motivated in your study can lead to successunless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.Exercise 131.With one bound the dog was over the fence.2.We dont have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.3.She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.5.Im only 16, and Im afraid I cant sign these papers without my parents approval.6.The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.7.Id like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.8.You wont have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing questions about your health or occupation.9.When youre young you think you are invincible, you feel you can achieve anything.10.She was making a public appearance signing copies of her latest novel.Exercise 151.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.Unit6 Exercise 41. The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as the curtain came down.2. Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olmpics .3. Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents ?4. Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques .5. As an advanced journalist , she has interviewed cerebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years .6. According to a survey of 1000 city residents , garbage collection is the city service people like most .7. The reporter managed to get an exclusive interview with the Prime Minister .8. Weve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space .9. “ Ive always found German cars very reliagle ,” he observed in the newspaper column .10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup .Exercise71. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)Its a difficult job, but Id like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until.that)It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the countrys economic crisis.Exercise 81从那一刻起，在哈利波特系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.2这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。 He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.3他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后，他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。 It wasnt until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.4手中拿着一本童话故事书时，我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.5正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样，一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自己。 Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after da