建筑工程造价的动态管理与控制的分析.doc

/建筑工程造价的动态管理与控制的分析摘要：建筑工程造价管理是现代工程建设施工企业成本控制的基础、是实现投资建设企业成本管理的重点。研究完现代建筑工程施工企业工程造价管理的现状，研究结果是现代建筑工程施工企业应当以动态工程造价管理理论指导工程造价管理工作，从而实现工程造价管理的最终目的。现就现代建筑工程造价动态管理与控制进行了简要的论述与分析，为工程建设施工企业提供更多的参考。Pick to: construction engineering cost management is the foundation of modern engineering construction construction enterprise cost control, the focus of the construction enterprise cost management is to realize the investment. Research of the modern building engineering construction enterprise project cost management status quo, research is the modern building engineering construction enterprise shall be based on the dynamic project cost management theory to guide the project cost management, so as to realize the ultimate goal of the project cost management. Regarding the modern building engineering cost dynamic management and control is briefly discussed and analysis, for the engineering construction construction enterprise to provide more reference.关键词：建筑工程；工程造价；动态管理Keywords: building engineering; The project cost; Dynamic management一、引言 First, the introduction我国的经济的正在飞速发展，它也促进了我国城市基础设施建设发展，为我国建筑工程建设施工企业提供了广阔的发展空间。在这样的背景环境下，当前影响企业生存与发展的关键问题就是建筑工程施工企业如何以管理工作的细化实现企业经济效益。通过动态工程造价管理使建筑工程造价管理工作能够根据工程进展实际情况进行相应的调节，实现科学的工程造价管理。笔者从自身的经验出发，以相关文献与研究资料为基础对建筑工程造价的动态管理与控制进行了简要论述。Our countrys economy is in rapid development, it also promotes the development of Chinas urban infrastructure construction, the construction enterprise construction engineering construction in our country, provides a broad space for development. Under such background, the current influence enterprise survival and development is the key problem of construction project construction enterprise how to manage the work of refining the realization enterprise economic benefits. Through dynamic engineering cost management to make construction project cost management work can carry on the corresponding adjustment according to the actual circumstance of engineering progress, realize scientific project cost management. The author embarks from own experience, on the basis of the relevant literature and research data of dynamic management of construction project cost and control were described briefly.二、我国建筑工程造价管理现状的分析 Second, analyses the current situation of the construction project cost management in our country工程造价管理是指导工程建设施工成本控制的关键、是投资商工程投资总成本的重要技术文件。在现代建筑工程招投标中，工程造价用来衡量投标企业技术、管理以及成本控制，对施工企业有着重要的意义。近年来市场经济环境下建筑工程市场不断变化，工程建设施工企业工程造价管理工作成为了影响施工企业市场竞争力、经济效益的关键。而且从现代建筑工程造价管理与研究的进展得也不错的现状来看，我国动态工程造价管理理论已经实施了一段时间，在这一段时间的应用与推广中来看，效果也还不错，动态工程造价管理能够使企业更好地处理工期、质量与造价的关系，能够使企业在动态工程造价管理理论指导下提高成本控制效果。但是，另一个方面来讲，由于这一理论的研究与实施仍处于初级阶段，造成了施工企业在这一理论应用中缺乏相应的管理经验。最终导致了企业在实施动态工程造价管理中还是有很多的不足之处。笔者以自身工作经验为基础，结合现代动态工程造价管理理论研究与实施进展分析与论述动态工程造价管理工作。Project cost management is the key to guide the project construction cost control, investors the total cost of the project investment is important technical documents. In the modern construction project bidding, project cost measure bidding enterprise technology, management and cost control, the construction enterprise has important significance. In recent years the construction market under the market economic environment changing, engineering construction construction enterprise project cost management has become the influence construction enterprise market competitiveness and economic benefit of the key. And from the progress of modern construction engineering cost management and the research well in the current situation, dynamic engineering cost management theory in our country have implemented for a period of time, during this period of time the application and popularization of view, the effect is still good, a dynamic engineering cost management enables enterprises to better deal with the relationship between the time limit, quality and cost, can make the enterprise in a dynamic engineering cost management under the guidance of the theory can improve the effect of cost control. Another ways, however, due to the research of the theory and implementation is still in its infancy, caused by the construction enterprises in the application of this theory is lack of corresponding management experience. Eventually led to the enterprise in the implementation of dynamic engineering cost management still has many shortcomings. On the basis of their own working experience, combining modern dynamic engineering cost management theory research and implementation progress dynamic analysis and discussion the project cost management.三、建筑工程造价的动态管理与控制 3, construction project cost dynamic management and control1、了解动态工程造价管理的重要性 1, understand the importance of dynamic engineering cost management因为传统建筑工程粗放型管理影响，我国建筑工程施工企业中仍然存在相当一部分企业还不够认识了解工程造价管理工作。而且，对动态工程造价管理也更是缺乏了解。这也造成了动态工程造价管理应用与推官受到了影响、工程建设施工企业市场竞争力与经济效益受到了影响。针对这样的情况，现代建筑工程施工企业应该从自身认识的提高入手，加强对动态工程造价管理理论与效果的了解、认识。通过对动态工程造价管理认识的提高促进动态工程造价管理理论的应用、促进企业工程造价管理工作的开展。 Because the traditional extensive management of construction projects, the enterprises still exist in the construction of our country quite part of enterprises is not enough to meet the project cost management. And dynamic engineering cost management is also a lack of understanding. It also creates dynamic engineering cost management application and push the officer were affected, engineering construction construction enterprise market competitiveness and economic benefit have been affected. Aiming at this situation, the modern building engineering construction enterprise should increase of from their own understanding, strengthen the dynamic effect of engineering cost management theory and the understanding, understanding. Based on the improvement in the recognition of engineering cost management to promote the dynamic application of engineering cost management theory, and promote enterprise project cost management work.2、建立完善的动态工程造价管理体系 2, to establish perfect dynamic engineering cost management system为了能够更好的贯彻执行动态工程造价管理理论，促进企业经济效益与市场竞争力的提高，现代建筑工程施工企业应该在动态工程造价管理理论这个基础之上构建完善的工程造价管理体系。以完善的工程造价管理体系规范建筑工程施工过程的工程造价管理工作、规范施工过程中各部门与人员的工作，从而达到实现建筑工程造价管理的目的。 In order to better carry out the dynamic theory of engineering cost management, improve economic efficiency and market competitiveness of enterprises, the modern building engineering construction enterprises should be based on dynamic theory of engineering cost management in the construction engineering cost management system. To complete the project cost management system to standardize the construction engineering construction process of engineering cost management, standardize the construction process of all departments and personnel work, so as to achieve the purpose of the construction project cost management.3、 建筑工程造价动态管理与控制要点的分析 3, construction project cost dynamic management and the analysis of the control points在当前的市场经济环境下，建筑工程造价会受多种制约因素的影响，从而不可避免的发生着变化。为了实现工程造价管理的最终目的，就要进行有效的实施工程造价管理工作。现代建筑工程施工企业应在动态工程造价管理特点对材料、人工、工期奖金等方面进行相应的动态管理，才能实现动态工程造价管理的最终目的，达到工程造价与实际造价控制的目的。 In the current environment of market economy, construction engineering cost is influenced by many factors, thus inevitably changing. In order to achieve the ultimate goal of the project cost management, for effective implementation of the project cost management work. Modern building engineering construction enterprises should be in a dynamic engineering cost management characteristics of materials, artificial, time limit for a project bonus, etc, the corresponding dynamic management, to achieve dynamic the ultimate goal of the project cost management, to achieve the purpose of the project cost and actual cost control.在现代市场经济条件下，物价的变化会造成人工费用差额的出现。人工差额作为工程造价的重要组成部分，它的产生将直接影响工程的总造价。为了实现动态工程造价管理，建筑工程施工企业应根据市场物价情况以及行业薪资情况制定相应的管理办法，科学地调整人工费用的差额、物价情况变化对人工费用的影响。采用基本工资、工资津贴以及福利等方式实现不同情况下过渡性调整，以此避免施工过程中众多对施工工程不利的影响。 Under the condition of modern market economy, changes in price will cause the emergence of the artificial expenses. Artificial balance as an important part of the project cost, it will directly affect the total cost of project. In order to achieve the dynamic management of engineering cost, construction engineering construction enterprises should according to the market price and formulate corresponding measures for the administration of industry salary circumstances, scientifically adjust the difference between the artificial cost and commodity price changes on the influence of the artificial cost. Using basic ways such as the salary and wages allowances and welfare transitional adjustment under different conditions, so as to avoid numerous adverse effect of the construction project in the construction process.在动态工程造价的实施中，土建工程也是动态管理中的重要内容之一。在工程造价编制过程中即应注重工程量核算与实际工程量的差异，同时在工程造价管理与实施中按照工程实际情况进行相应的动态调整。通过动态工程造价管理的实施，工程造价能够根据工程实际情况进行调整，而且工程造价对施工成本也有一定的指导作用。In the dynamic implementation of the project cost, civil engineering is one of the important content of dynamic management. In the process of project cost establishment which should be pay attention to the differences of engineering quantity calculation and the actual quantities, at the same time in the engineering cost management and implementation according to the engineering actual situation accordingly. Through dynamic engineering cost management, the implement