上海沪教版六年级下学期U1 知识点和练习题.docVIP

六年级英语培优Unit 1 Great cities in AsiaKeywords:1. exhibition n. 展览会 at an exhibition exhibit v. 展示、展出2. tourist n. 游客 pl. tourists tour n. 旅游 tour guide 导游 同义词：travel(l)er, visitor 拓展：art-artist n.艺术家 science n. 科学-scientist n.科学家3. building n. 建筑物 build v. 建造 （built-built） Builder n. 建造者4. famous (=well-known) adj. 著名的 fame n. 名声，名誉 be famous for 指因某种知识、技 能、特征 或某种特产而闻名(表原因) Taian is famous for Mount Tai. 泰安因泰山而闻名 be famous as 指某人因某种身份而出名(结果) Cheng Long is famous as an actor. 成龙作为演员而著名5. 词性转换： Asia(n.)-Asian(adj) 国 - 国家的 - 国家人(的) America-American-American(s) England-English-Englishman (Englishmen) France-French-Frenchman (Frenchmen) Australia-Australian-Australian(s) Canada-Canadian-Canadian(s) China-Chinese-Chinese Japan-Japanese-Japanese Thailand-Thai-Thai(s)6. 方位词词性转换 east(n.)-eastern(adj) west-western(adj) south-southern(adj) north-northern(adj)Phrases:1 about great cities in Asia 关于亚洲大城市2 Which city? 哪个城市3 the capital of 的首都4 fromto 从到 5 travel to different cities 去不同的城市旅行6 in the past 在过去 7 travel to other places 去别的地方8 more than = over 超过，多于9 less than 少于 10 one hour and a half/ one and a half hours 一个半小时11 two days and a half 两天半12 two pieces of information 两条信息13 read some information about 读一些关于.信息14 visit the Great Wall/the Summer Palace 参观长城/颐和园15 a lot of tall buildings 许多高楼大厦16 huge department stores 大型的百货商店17 famous hotels 著名的宾馆18 go shopping 购物 19 a lot of tourists 很多的游客 20 on the quiz cards 在测试卡上 21 at /on these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上 23. enjoy oneself/ have fun/ have a good time/ play happily 玩的开心/过得愉快Sentences:1. 方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east 东北/ north-west 西北/ south-east 东南/ south-west 西南用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north of B. （= to the north of） b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B. c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 2. by + 交通工具 表示“乘交通工具”, 用how进行提问. 工具前不加冠词 a/an/the. e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground by plane = by air, by ship = by sea How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎么去学校？3. How far多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短） e.g. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4. How long多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间） e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间？5. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。 6. 句型（1） It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。 （2）How long does it take to travel from shanghai to Beijing by train? It takes .to travel fromto (3) Which city is the capital of Thailand? Where is it? Writing: My Favourite City Of all the cities I have been to, I like Beijing best. Its the capital of our country. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. There are also many museums and huge department stores in Beijing. The people in Beijing are very friendly. If visitors want to ask for the way, theyre always ready to help. All in all, Beijing is my favourite city. A great city in China -Shanghai Shanghai is a big and beautiful city. It is in the east of China. There are many interesting places here. Tourists like visiting the Yu Garden, the Bund and Jinmao Tower. Many tourists like shopping in Shanghai because there are so many huge department stores. People can visit those places by underground, by bus or taxi. There are about 18 million people in Shanghai. They love eating sweet food. 6B Unit 1 Exercise 1. Choose the best answer( )1. Bangkok is _ capital of Thailand. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. There are eight _ people in this great city. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of( )3. We can get _ news from everyday newspaper. A. many B. a C. any D. enough( )4. So many teenagers enjoy _ to mp3 on their way home. A. listening B. hearing C. listening to D. hearing to( )5. It _ us over 12 hours to travel to Beijing by train in the past. A. cost B. takes C. costs D. took( )6. Russia is _ of China. A. to the north B. on the north C. in the north D. the north of( )7. Would you like _ with us this Friday afternoon? A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. to singing( )8. Nowadays, people like to travel to _ places by plane. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )9. I usually spend _ on my homework every day. A. one hours and a half B. one and a half hour C. one hour and half D. one and a half hours( )10. Tom has eaten _ bread, so he is full now. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too. Complete the sentences with the given words1. Many _ (tour) will visit the Great Wall every year.2. Can you see many tall _ (build) in Pudong?3. I like to go _ (shop) with my mum at weekends.4. My _ (favour) fruit is apples because apples are healthy.5. Miss Guo and her student will go to an art _ (exhibit) this Saturday.6. Peter loves _ (play) football with classmates.7. Hongkong is famous _ (for / as) its beautiful night view.8. James Brown is famous _ (for / as) a basketball player in the world9. There are at _ (little) 100 teachers in our school.10. We should drink _ (many) than 6 glasses of water to keep healthy. Rewrite the sentences1. It takes about 15 minutes to drive to Dragon Bay. _ _ does it take to drive to Dragon Bay?2. Its about 15 minutes drive from my home to school. _ _ is it from your home to school?3. In the past, people travelled to Tokyo by sea. _ _ people travel to Tokyo in the past?4. Mr. Li visited the Band in Shanghai this summer holiday. _ _ Mr. Li visit this summer holiday?Unit 1 Exercise 2. Choose the best answer( )1. There will be _ exhibition _ our city next Sunday. A. the; about B. a; on C. an; on D. a; in( )2. Kittys favorite city is Shanghai. So is _. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine( )3. How long _ it _ to travel to Beijing by train fifteen years ago? A. does; take B. does; spend C. did; take D. did; spend ( )4. Can you tell me_ city is the capital of France? A. what B. which C. where D. this( )5. In the past, people travelled to _ places by ship.A another B other C others D the other( )6. Most people go to work _ Monday _ Friday.A. on ; to B. on ; on C. from ; to D. from ; and( )7. Jenny _ three hours _.A. cost; to draw B. takes; drawingC. spends; drawing D. spends; to draw( )8. There are under 1500 people in the hall.A. fewer than B. less than C. few than D. little than( )9. There is _ rain this year.A . many B. much C. plenty D. any( )10. They _ like eating spicy food.A. too B. either C. also D. already. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words1. _ usually go sightseeing in big cities. ( travel )2. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest _ in Shanghai. （ build）3. France is an _ country. ( Europe )4. Let _ say something about _ to you first. ( I )5. I have got plenty of _ about the space. ( inform )6. Does your brother like _? ( run )7. Have you finished _ (write) the letter to Jane?8. I am too tired to keep _(walk) now.9. They have 8 _ ( million ) yuan in that bank.10. How many _ ( Japan ) are there in your class?11. Jenny _ never _ (be) to this beautiful seaside town.12. There _ ( be ) some important news on yesterdays newspaper.13. The children _ (fly) the kites in the park now.14. We spend two and a half hours _ (do) our homework every day.15. Susan _ (go) abroad after leaving school next year. Rewrite the sentences1. It took about eight minutes to travel to the airport. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ it _ to travel to the airport?2. Its about 3,500 kilometres from Garden City to Singapore. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ it from Garden City to Singapore?3. Our school is twenty minutes walk from the supermarket. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ your school from the supermarket?4. It takes Tom about two hours to read this novel.（保持句意不变） Tom _ about two hours _ this novel.5. Why dont we have a picnic in the afternoon? （同意句转化） _ _ have a picnic in the afternoon?6. The movie “Titanic ” will last for 120 minutes. （对划线部分提问） _ _ will the movie “Titanic” last for?7. She often takes a bath once a day. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she take a bath?8. Alice will come back in 5 days. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ Alice come back?IV. Reading( A ) Sometimes it is better not to know the _1_ of a country that you are visiting than it is to know just a little of it. The _2_ is this: the native of your host(东道主) country will often come to _3_ you if you seem helpless. But they will usually misunderstand your small attempts(尝试) to speak their language. They will think you know _4_ than you do. For example, I once asked 3 people in poor Spanish how to get to a bus stop. Each of them answered very _5_ and used difficult Spanish words. I didnt understand a word and _ 6_ round for an hour be