2直接变间接.ppt

Unit4 HesaidIwashard working IgotothebeacheverySaturday HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday Whatdidhesay 返回 I mhavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight Whatdidshesay ShesaidthatshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight IammadatMarcia HesaidhewasmadatMarcia Iwillbringsomedrinksandsnakestoyourhouse HesaidhewouldbringsomeDrinksandsnackstomyhouse 返回 Hesaidhewouldcallhisfriendtomorrow Hewillcallhisfriendtomorrow 返回 Icanspeakthreelanguages Shesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages Whatdidshesay 返回 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 DirectandIndirectSpeech 解题步骤 1 陈述句 Sarahsaidtoherfriends Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat陈述句 人称变化 直接引语变间接引语时 人称变化可以概括为 一主 二宾 三不变 例句 1 Shesaid Ilikeitverymuch 2 SaralsaidtoTom Youdon tlikeit 3 Hesaid CarolisstudyingJapanese Shesaidshelikeditverymuch SarahsaidtoTomthathedidn tlikeit HesaidCarolwasstudyingJapanese 一主 第一人称与主句的主语一致 二宾 第二人称与主句的宾语一致 三不变 第三人称不变 1 Marysaid Ilikeitverymuch 2 JimsaidtoMary Youdon tlikeit 3 Hesaid TheyarestudyingJapanese 4 Shesaid Youareagoodstudent 5 Theysaid We rehavingapartyforyou Marysaidshelikeditverymuch SarahsaidtoMarythatshedidn tlikeit HesaidtheywerestudyingJapanese ShesaidIwasagoodstudent Theysaidtheywerehavingapartyforme 直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化 总结一下 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 can 过去将来时 will would 过去进行时 could 直接引语 间接引语 am is are have has will can do was were had would could did Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 1 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 2 Ourteachersaidtous Therearefourseasonsinayear Ourteachersaidtous that therearefourseasonsinayear 1 Tonysaid Icanplaytheviolin Tonysaid 2 Tanyasaid CarolisstudyingJapanese Tanyasaid 2 Theysaid We regoingtoSam shouse Theysaid 5 Susansaid I mveryhungry Susansaid 6 Shesaid Youcandobetteratscience Shesaid 7 Hesaid Ihavetogetupearly Hesaid 将直接引语变成间接引语 hecouldplaytheviolin CarolwasstudyingJapanese theyweregoingtoSam shouse shewasveryhungry Icoulddobetteratscience hehadtogetupearly Exercisesinclass 1 Hesaid Icanplaythepiano 2 Marysaid heisstudyingJapanese 2 Theysaid We regoingtoSam shouse 5 Susansaid I mveryhungry 6 Theteachersaid Youcandobetterinscience 7 Hesaidtoher Youhavetogetupearly 一般疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedifIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 2 一般疑问句 Theyaskedhim Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 1 Sheasked Doyouseeamonkey Sheaskedme2 Hesaidtome Areyouateacher 3 Haveyoudoneyourhomework heaskedme 4 Shesaid Areyoubusy IfIsawamonkey HeaskedmeifIwasateacher HeaskedmeifIhaddonemyhomework SheaskedmeifIwasbusy 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 3 特殊疑问句 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 1 What syourname heasked 2 Whatareyoudoingnow heasked 3 Shesaid Howlongwillittakemetoflytothatcity Heaskedwhatmynamewas HeaskedwhatIwasdoingthen Sheaskedhowlongitwouldtakehertoflytothatcity 选择疑问句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench Iasked Willyoutakebusortaketrain Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 转述祈使句时的变化 如果直接引语是表示请求的口气 则间接引语用asksb todosth 如果直接引语是表示命令的口气 则间接引语用tell ordersb todosth 否定式是nottodosth 注意人称 时态做相应变化 例 Donoteatcoldfood thedoctorsaid Thedoctortoldthepatientnottoeatcoldfood Dosomeshoppingforme please hesaidtoher Heaskedhertodosomeshoppingforhim YoumustdoeverythingasIdo theprofessorsaid Theprofessororderedhisstudentstodoeverythingashedid 请将下列句子进行直接引语和间接引语的互换 1 Hesaidtoher Goaway Heorderedhertogoaway 2 Mothersaidtome Comebackbefore10 00 Mothertoldmetocomebackbefore10 00 3 Sheaskedustositdown Shesaidtous pleasesitdown Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 Idon tlikeswimming saidSarah 6 HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian 8 Theteachersaidtous Don ttalkloudlyinclass TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain Sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming Hisfriendsaskedhim WillyougotoDalian Theteachertoldusnottotalkloudlyinclass 9 I lldomybesttohelphim shesaid 10 Isaidtohim Whoisshe 11 Thedoctorsaidtome Don tdrinktoomuch 12 Areyoufeelingbettertoday theteacheraskedme 13 Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates motheraskedme 14 Iamverygladtovisityourworkshop shesaid 15 Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime hisfathertoldhim 16 Mymothertookmetoanexhibition 展览 yesterday shesaid Shesaidshewoulddoherbesttohelphim Iaskedhimwhoshewas Thedoctoraskedmenottodrinktoomuch TheteacheraskedmeifIwasfeelingbettertoday MotheraskedmehowIwasgettingonwithmyclassmates Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitmyworkshop Hisfathertoldhimheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime shesaidhermoth