八年级英语 Module 3 Computers and the Internet 外研社(初中起点).doc

亿库教育网 http www eku cc 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 初二英语初二英语 ModuleModule 3 3 ComputersComputers andand thethe InternetInternet 外研社 初中起外研社 初中起 点 点 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Module 3 Computers and the Internet 二 教学重点 难点 1 一般将来时 will 的用法 用 will 来礼貌地表达某一请求 2 熟练灵活而准确地掌握本模块的 重点词汇及句型 3 能阅读有关将来活动的问答和有关在网上进行信息搜索的英语说明 三 语法 写作指导 how to write e mail 1 在标题栏 heading 上 收件人 to 框中输入收件人的 e mail 地址 主题 subject 框内的内容应简明地概括信的内容 2 e mail 的写作一般采用非正式文体 因为 body 正文前的称呼 salutation 通常不 使用诸如 dear Mr John 之类的表达 3 e mail 文体的另一个特点是简洁明了 如内容较长 则应以附件的形式发出 信尾客 套话通常也应简明 如 thanks best cheers 等 4 必须根据提示 将要点写全 并注意语言的运用 经典范例 air France 法国航空公司 最近推出特别优惠机票网上订票活动 假如你在一周后要 去 Paris 请你以 e mail 的形式向本地 air France 办事处 bookoffice zj airfrance fr 预订 一张机票 并在你的邮件的相关地方写清楚如下内容 1 订下周一上午 10 点飞往巴黎的 机票一张 2 现在住建国宾馆 Jian Guo guest house 805 房间 3 希望三天后把机票送 往住处 4 联系电话是 86762002 注意事项 1 正文开头部分已写好 只需接着写 2 可适当增加细节 使所写内容连贯 3 词数 70 个左右 收件人 主 题 主要内容 dear sir I 四 词和短语 本模块围绕 电脑与互联网 这个话题 现将有关此话题的 词和短语及句子 总结 如下 一 1 the computer room 电脑室 2 on the internet 在互联网上 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 3 send emails to them send them emails 给他们发送 email 4 switch on the computers 打开电脑 5 press this button 按这个按钮 6 click on the Enter sign 点击 enter 标识 7 it s not doing anything 它不好使 它没有反应 8 click on find an epal 点击 寻找网友 9 fill in the form 填表格 10 read about epals on the page 读这一页上的关于网友的信息 11 choose one person that you want to write to 选择一个你想给其写信的人 12 click on send when finish 结束后点击 发送 13 search the Internet for information 搜寻互联网查找信息 14 read stories sitting at a computer 坐在电脑前读故事 15 lots of good websites 许多好网站 二 1 Make friends with some British children 和一些英国孩子交朋友 2 in your spare time 在你的业余时间里 3 the same age as you 和你一样大 4 be able to do 能做 5 write back to sb 给某人写回信 6 Any more questions 还有什么问题 7 Maybe 也许 大概 8 play computer games with sb 和某人玩电脑游戏 9 help you with the homework 帮助你做作业 10 Be quiet 保持安静 11 Let me try 让我试一试 12 Do an exercise 做一道练习 13 Carry too many books 搬太多本书 14 Want her to meet you 想让她来见你 15 Talk too loudly 太大声的交谈 16 a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋 17 watch the football match 看足球比赛 18 on which day 在哪一天 19 have an English test 进行英语测试 20 next period 下节课 21 send letters by post 通过邮递发送信件 22 play outside 在外边玩 23 look for information on the internet 在互联网上寻找信息 24 email people 给人发 email 五 重点句式的讲解与分析 1 I ll find you some nice books 我将给你找一些好的书 find you some nice books find some nice books for you 这种结构在英语语法中称之为双宾语 一般分两大类 第一类 vt sb sth vt sth to sb 其中 vt 为及物动词 sth 为直接宾语 sb 为间接宾语 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 能这样接双宾语的及物动词有 七给 give pass lend write show send hand 和一带 bring 等 如 please give me the book please give the book to me 第二类 vt sb sth 可转化为 vt sth for sb 能这样接双宾语的及物动词有 draw 画 make 制作 buy 买 cook 做饭 sing 唱歌 等 如 My mother bought me a new bike yesterday My mother bought a new bike for me yesterday 注 当直接宾语为代词时 必须用 vt sth to for sb 结构 如 Please give it to Lucy 请把它给露西 Who made it for you 谁给你做的 2 Will everyone be quiet please 请大家安静 好吗 此句表达更加委婉 注意 please 的位置 句中 句后 如 Will you please sit down Will you sit down please 3 I can t switch this computer on 我不能打开这个电脑 switch sth on 或 switch on sth 注意 当 sth 是名词时是句中 名后 sth 是代词时必须 位于中间 如 switch this computer on switch on this computer switch it on 当动词 副词构成的短语时 都符合上面的原则 如 put on turn down up take off 脱下 switch on off 打开 关上 开关 click on 点击 work out 算出来 take out 拿出来 当动词 介词构成的短语时 当 sth 是名词或代词时 必须放在其后 如 look after 照顾 think about 考虑 look for 寻找 look at 看着 注意 work on 从事于 get on off 上 下 车 当 sth 是代词时必须放在最后 4 you ll be able to see them soon 不久你将能看见他们 be able to v 能 会做某事 can 与 be able to 的区别 be able to 有人称和时态的变化 如 He is able to swim He will be able to swim He was able to swim can 是情态动词 它没有人称和时态 过去时除外 的变化 如 He can swim He could swim in the past 典型例题典型例题 1 He right A may B maybe C may be 分析 分析 此题考查的是 may maybe may be 的区别 may 情态动词表示 可能 可以 后 v 原 maybe 副词 也许 大概 可位于句首 也可位于助后动前 may be 是两个词 可能是 故选择 C 2 May I ask you questions A any more B some more C another more 分析 分析 some more any more 再一些 另外一些 some more 用在肯定句 any more 用 在疑问句 some more 用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答 故选择 B 3 You don t know how to do an A exercise B exercises 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 分析 分析 此题考查的是 exercise 的用法 exercise 作可数名词时 意思为 练习题 操 如 do morning exercises exercise 作不可数名词时 意为 锻炼 do exercise 故选择 A 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 一 单项选择 1 I ll make friends some British boys A toB with C of D from 2 We ll emails to my Internet friends in Japan A get B bring C send D receive 3 I don t know he does there A how B where C whatD which 4 He is studying English the Internet A on B in C at D of 5 Will they have a new mobile phone A every B each C bothD all 6 Do you have questions Li Ping A a B muchC any more D more many 7 I don t get email from my friends What about you A aB theC an D 8 Stop and listen to the teacher please A talk B talksC to talk D talking 9 They can the Internet for information can t they A find B look for C watch D search 10 Everyone quiet when the bell rings They are all waiting for their teacher A is B areC be D will be 11 My father is on the Internet He wants to some information on history A look forB look afterC look likeD look up 12 There a report tomorrow You must come here on time A be B is C will have D will be 13 Left click any interesting story about this story A on B at C in D to 14 I will swim next year A can B may C be able toD am able to 15 I am their emails now A watchingB read C looking atD reading 16 Where is my bag It in your room A may be B maybe C may is D can be 17 Will you switch on the computer please Sorry I can t A switch on itB switch it on C switch in it 18 Tom likes cars He enjoys model cars of all kinds A buys B buying C to buyD buyed 19 We have worked for three hours now let s stop a rest A had B have C to haveD having 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 20 Tim is boy He can say a few words A an year old B a one year old C an one year old D a one year old 二 用所给的词的适当形式填空 21 I want to make friend with the boy 22 These are my classmates Their hobby are to play computer games 23 Zhang Lin is interest in English He often speaks English to his friends 24 Choose one people that you want to write to 三 用介词填空 25 What will we write 26 What will you do the school holidays 27 Read epals the page 28 Fill the form your name age and hobbies 29 My mother often help me my homework 30 Mr Li clicks the Enter sign Tan Mei 31 When will you send emails me 32 They also want to know what you do your spare time 33 When will they write back us When they re school Friday afternoon 四 句型转换 34 Where is your teacher from Where your teacher from 35 Will you do anything else in the park Will you do in the park 36 The boys are playing football on the playground now 用 this afternoon 改写 37 There weren t many trees in the hill 38 The river is clean now one year ago 39 There were some books in the shop 变一般疑问句并做肯定回答 五 用所给的动词填空 40 Please remember close the door of the office 41 Next month we visit a beautiful city with our school 42 Don t worry I am sure you will be able find the lost book 43 I want know what you do after school 44 have a nice evening and see you tomorrow 45 Can you know how do the exercise 46 We have an English test the day after tomorrow They are getting ready for it 47 Look They read today s newspapers over there 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 亿库教育网 http www eku cc 48 The baby is sleeping You d better stop make so much noise 六 补全对话 A 49 B We ll go to Xingkai Lake in Mishan A 50 B We ll leave at eight ten A 51 B