词汇学考试资料.doc

英语词汇学教程重点练习题参考答案P22练习一：写出下列定义所表示的名称1. morpheme2. root3. free form4. bound morpheme5. affix6. prefix7. suffix8. inflectional affix9. derivation10. compounding练习二：写出下列各组单词中共同的粘着词根，并指出其词源及语义：1. acou- (Greek) 听2. aer- (Greek) 空气3. ag-, ac- (Latin) 做4. agr- (Latin) 土地5. alt- (Latin) 高6. am-, amor- (Latin) 爱7. ample- (Latin) 充足8. ann- (Latin) 年9. anthrop- (Greek) 人类10. aqu- (Latin) 水11. arch- (Greek) 首要12. astr- (Greek) 星13. atmo- (Greek) 气体14. aud- (Latin) 听15. auto- (Greek) 自己16. bar- (Greek) 压力17. bathy- (Greek) 深海的18. biblio- (Greek) 书籍19. bio- (Greek) 生命20. bre- (L) 简短P49练习一：以所列的单词为第一个成分，根据定义写出复合名词：A. 1. greenbelt2. greengrocer3. greenhorn4, greenroomB. 1. handbad2. handbook3. handbrake4. handrailC. 1. aftercare2. aftereffect3. aftertaste4. afterthoughtD. 1. sleeping bag 2. sleeping car3. sleeping pill4. sleeping partnerE. 1. running mate 2. running hand3. running head4. running boardF. 1. washbasin2. washboard3. washerwoman4. washclothG. 1. sunburn2. sunburst3. sunset4. sunshineH. 1. breakdown 2. break-in3. breakthrough4. breakupI. 1. outbreak2. outcry3. outlay4. outletP52练习三：找出下列句子中的复合形容词：1. farfetched2. newborn3. heart-beat4. built-in5. clothes-washing6. dust-laden7. oncoming8. fair-minded, good-hearted9. self-evident10. grown-upP35练习五：填入适当的后缀形式。1. dispensable, covertible, tolerable, reversible2. assistant, resistant, consistent, persistent3. calculator, liar, subscriber, survivor4. confectionery, adversary, tributary, monastery5. capricious, presumptuous, momentous, spontaneousP 160 练习七：选择适当的单词填入句子：1. bated2. blondes3. break4. bridal5. pedal6. reigned7. raze8. stationary9. complement10. poreP 175 练习一： 找出下列各组词中对应的同义词：A. daebcB. cedabC. dcabeD. bdeacP189 练习一：找出下列各组词中对应的反义词：A. debacB. bdeacC. caebdD. ecabdP217练习一：判断词义是扩大还是缩小：1. 缩小2. 缩小3. 扩大4. 缩小5. 扩大6. 缩小7. 缩小8. 扩大9. 扩大 10. 缩小11. 缩小12. 扩大13. 缩小14. 扩大15. 缩小16. 缩小17. 扩大18. 扩大19. 缩小20. 扩大P230练习一：判断是褒义变化还是贬义变化：1. 褒义2. 贬义3. 贬义4. 褒义5. 褒义6. 褒义7. 贬义8. 褒义9. 贬义10. 贬义11. 褒义12. 贬义13. 褒义14. 贬义15. 贬义16. 贬义17. 褒义18. 褒义19. 贬义20. 褒义P402练习四：将下列名词性成语译成汉语：1. 王牌；有力理由或证据2. 争端，祸根3. 珍爱的人或东西4. 驮畜5. 称心如意的环境 6. 漂泊不定的人；浪子7. 不适应环境的人8. 百事通；杂而不精的人9. 最大的一份10. 拦路虎11. 口误12. 隐患13. 徒劳的搜索；无益的劳动14. 扫兴的人15. 贵而无用的东西16. 最后的作品17. 酸葡萄18. 高压手段19. 嫉妒20. 占着毛坑不拉屎的人P469练习四：将下列名词性成语译成汉语.1. A word spoken is past recalling.2. Strike while the iron is hot.3. Where there is a will there is a way.4. Empty vessels make the greatest sound.5. Time and tide wait for no man.6. Second thoughts are best.7. Like teacher, like pupil.8. He that talks much errs much.9. Standers-by see more than gamesters.10. Practice makse perfect.11. A bad workman quarrels with his tools12. Many words cut more than swords13. Llittle thieves are hanged, but breat ones escape.14. A great ship asks deep waters.15. Murder will out.16. He that mischief hatches, mischief catches.17. Its no use crying over split milk.18. Homer sometimes nods.19. Men may meet but mountains never.20. No great loss without some small gain.考试题型说明Part I Multiple Choices (20%)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete statements. Choose the one that bests fits the statement and mark the corresponding letter in the brackets.（ ）1. A word is_of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. A. a smallest form B. a minimal free form C. a constituent form D. a partPart II True or False（10%）Directions: In this part there are 10 statements. Decide it is true or false and then mark the corresponding letter“T” (TRUE) or “F”(FALSE) in the brackets.（ ）1. Extension refers to the process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.Part III Word discrimination (10%)Directions: Choose a suitable word to finish the sentence and put it into the brackets.（ ）1. The corns are heavy and (ripe, mature).Part IV Sense Relations (10%)Directions: For the first 5 sentences, give an antonym to the word “” in each context and put it into the brackets; for the last 5 sentences, give a synonym to the word “” in each context and put is into the brackets.（ ）1. He is a shortish man of a clear complexion.Part V blank filling (15%)Directions: Complete the following statements with proper expressions.1. Homonyms can be furthed divided into perfect homonyms, _, and _.Part VI Prefixation（10%）Directions: Change the following words into their by adding proper prefixes like “”.1. button: debuttonPart VII Word formation（10%）Directions: Identify the types of word formation of the following words.(Prefixation, Suffixation, Compounding, Conversion, Shortening, Back- formation)Part VIII Translation (15%)Directions:Translate the following Chinese idioms into English and vice versa.White elephant _胸有成竹_附加题（100分以外）Extra Bonus (5 points)Directions: There is a Word Game: What is “HAPPINESS”?. You need to write down words as many as possible and observe the following principles: 1) related to the topic; 2) started from each letter of “happiness”.“Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”-By D. Wilkinslexico-: of words-ology: the study of sthlexicology: the study of wordsfuturologyzoologyapology Bioecology Cancerology Characterology Criminology Dialectology Embryology Methodology PekingologyLexicology is a subbranch of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of a given language. It embraces other academic disciplines such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography.Morphology studies the form of the word, Etymology studies the history of the word, Semantics studies the meaning of the word, Stylistics studies the style of the word, Lexicography studies the making of dictionaries.1) Morphology: word formation 构词法2) Seman