九年级英语中考定语从句课件.ppt

REVISIONTheAttributiveClause 03 57 14 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 这是他给我的生日礼物 1 Thepresentthathegavemewasformybirthday 湖北生产的轿车销售的很好 2 ThecarswhichareproducedinHuBeisellverywell 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 基本概念 03 57 14 主句 先行词 关系词 从句部分 03 57 14 Eg 1 heispersonwhoisfriendlytoothers 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 作主语 先行词 关系代词 2 heisthemanwhom thatIsawyesterday 定语从句 作宾语 3 Thatisbuildingwheremyuncleworks 先行词 关系代副词 定语从句 作状语 03 57 14 Sumup 小结 关系词的作用 03 57 14 方法一 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句的谓语动词ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear 方法二 准确判断先行词在定语中的成分 主 谓 宾 定 状 也能正确选择出关系代词 关系副词 判断关系代词与关系副词 03 57 14 定语从句中that which的用法 That的用法 1 这是我所买的书中最贵的一本 ThisisoneofthemostexpensivebooksthatIhavebought 当先行词前有一个形容词最高级修饰时 2 你首先要做的就是熄灭灯 Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight 当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时 03 57 14 3 我要去买我所需要的一切东西 IamgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed 当先行词为alleverythingsomethinganythingnothinglittlemuchnone等不定代词时 4 他唯一要做的就是逃跑 Theonlythingthathecoulddowastorunaway 当先行词前面有theonlytheverythesamethelast等词修饰时 03 57 14 先行词既有人又有物时用that Thechildrenweretalkingaboutthepersonsandtheplacesthattheyhadseen 5 孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方 主句是以whowhatwhich开头的特殊疑问句时 Whoisthepersonthatiscleaningthewindow 6 正在擦窗子的那个是谁 03 57 14 ThisisthehouseinwhichTomoncelived 关系代词在介词后面时 2 你手里举的是什么 Whatisthatwhichyouareholdinginyourhands 先行词为that时 which的用法 1 这就是Tom曾经住过的房子 03 57 14 Practice Choosetherightanswers 1 Themangavemesomeflowersismyuncle A whomB whichC whoD whose 2 ThatisthehouseintheoldmanlivesA whereB whatC whichD why 3 Thatistosay Pollywasthethiefstolethenecklace A whoB whomC whoseD which 4 IhavelostthebookIboughtyesterday A whoB whoseC whichD whom 5 IstillrememberthenightIfirstcametothevillage A whoseB whyC whereD when C C A C D 03 57 14 1 Iamlisteningtothenews ThenewstellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork Iamlisteningtothenewswhich thattellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork Practice Jointhetwosentencesusingwho that which 03 57 14 Wearelookingforthetwinswhoarewearingredskirts 4 Wearelookingforthetwins Theyarewearingredskirts Heisreadingabookwhich thatwaswrittenbyLuXun 3 Heisreadingabook ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun MostofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentwereJapanese 2 MostofthepeoplewereJapanese Theylosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccident 03 57 14 定语从句用法巧记歌诀 主句型 从句型 两