仁爱版九年级上册单元复习unit 2.doc

仁爱版九年级上册单元复习之- Unit 2一、学习目标: 1学习直接引语和间接引语2.学习直接引语和间接引语之间的转换3.学习不定代词和副词的用法4.继续学习现在完成时的用法5.学习部分连词的用法（and, but , although, while, or ）二、重点词语1. pour . into 把倒入 2. be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人或某物有害3. in a bad mood 心情差 4. in a good mood 心情好 5.quite a few 许多，大量 6.as a result 结果7. cant stand sth./doing sth. 不能容忍某事/做某事8. no better than. = almost as bad/badly as 和(几乎)一样坏 9. do(great)harm to .=be harmful to . 对有害的10. have an (no) effect on sth. 对某事（没）有影响 11. change into. 变成 12. work for . 为工作13. be supposed to do sth. 应该，理应 14. cut down 砍倒15. stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事16. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 17. from now on 从现在开始18. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事19. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有（好）机会做某事 20. have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事 21. be pleased with. 对满意22. try ones best = do ones best 竭尽所能做某事23. help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事三、重点句型1.wish sb. to do sth. “希望某人做某事”，但不能说hope sb. to do sth.hope to do sth. “希望做某事”hope +从句 “希望”2. not all .此结构表示部分否定，意为“不是所有的”。not与both, all，every以及every的派生词连用时表示部分否定。neither, none, nothing, nobody, no one等，则表示全部否定。练习：. Not everything you did was right. 译：_ Neither of the students likes music. 译：_3.否定形式为：ought not to do sth.= oughtnt to do sth. 不应该做某事。ought to 情态动词，无人称和时态变化，后接动词原形，意为“应该，应当” 疑问形式为Ought + 主语 + to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, 主 + ought. 否定回答：No, 主 + ought not.ought to 的反义疑问句中，附加疑问部分用ought或should疑问例：We ought to go now, oughtnt we?4. make sure+从句，确信，确定5.stick to 表示“坚持做某事”时，后跟动名词。stick to意为“坚持；坚守(某种观点、主张、理想、真理、协议)”。后跟名词6. one day 既可用来表示“将来有一天”，也可表示“过去曾经有一天”some day 只表示“将来有一天”7. there be + sb./sth. + doing sth. 有某人某物正在做某事8. Its (well) known that - 众所周知 Its believed that - 人们相信It says that - 书上/报纸上说(后接宾语从句), that可以省略 9. deal with sb./sth. - 对付，应付，对待某人或某事 同义词组: do with比较：deal with (多和how 连用) / do with (多和what 连用) 练习题：你是如何处理这个问题的？ did you _ _ the problem? = b. did you _ _ the problem?10. 1.) It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. “做某事花费某人.时间” 2.) 人+ spend+ 钱或时间+ (in) doing sth. - “某人花费钱或时间做某事” 人+ spend 钱或时间 + on sth. - “某人在某物上花费钱或时间”3.) 人+ pay+ 钱+ for + 物 - “某人为某物付钱” 4.) 物 + cost + 钱 - “某物价值多少钱”11. not only but also “不仅而且, ”并列连词短语，连接并列的各种成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。12. 区别：Its + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说很”（形容词是描述事物的）Its +形容词+of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事真是太”（形容词是描述人的品质的特征）)练习：对我们来说每天练习说英语是必要的。Its _ _ us to practice _ Englis.帮助我们做了这么多活儿你真是太好了。Its kind _you _ _ us with _ _ work.13. make sure + (that)从句 - 确保,务必 链接: be sure of / about sth./sb. “对某人/物有把握” be sure to do sth. “肯定或有把握做某事”be sure + (that)从句 “确信”四、练习题1. There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many2. I cant stand _ for you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited3. It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pour B.pouringC.pouredD.pours4. The cleaners must keep the street _.A.from getting dirtyB.to dirty C.to get dirtyD.getting dirty5. Every student is _ to obey the school rules.A.supposeB.supposedC.shouldD.ought6. 森林有利于防止水土流失。Forests help to keep water _ _ the earth away.7.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。We should do _ _ to protect the environment.8.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。A lot of rich land has _ into desert, _ only sand.9 .水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。The water pollution caused our city to _ _ its water supply for two days.10. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with _ _?11. 那个小女孩的父母决定待在家里不出去了。The girls parents have decided to stay home_ _ going out.12 .当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。You _ _ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.五、书面表达:人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。Saving the EarthHow to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms peoples health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.六、语法归纳：（一）、直接引语和间接引语在引用别人原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语如： “What are you reading,Jane?” Maria asked.当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述部分称为间接引语。如：Maria asked Jane what she was reading.直接引语和间接引语可互相转换，但要注意以下几个变化：1 直接引语变为间接引语时，引导词要根据句子类型的不同有所变化。1）如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，引导词用that：2）如果是一般疑问句时，则用引导词if/ whether 3）如果是特殊疑问句时，则用相应的疑问词4）如果是祈使句时，多用动词不定式 如：ask sb. to do sth. 或 tell sb. to do sth.2.间接引语中的从句要用陈述语序3. 如果主句是一般现在时态，在直接引语变间接引语时从句时态不改变。4.如果主句是一般过去时态，在直接引语变间接引语时从句要用相应的过去时态，但表示自然科学和真理之类的除外。5. 直接引语变间接引语时，人称的变化，时间状语的变化，指示代词的变化，地点状语的变化。（查看书120页）*直接引语与间接引语的转换1.“I often play the piano.” Tina said.Tina said _2. “Did you write to your friends yesterday?” he asked me.He asked me _3. “Where shall we meet” Lucy asked.Lucy asked _4. “Dont disturb me ,” he said to his brother._5. Mary asked me if I was reading books. “_” Mary asked me.（二）常用并列连词和短语and(并且)，but（但是），or（否则），so (所以)，for(因为)，while(当.时候然而) when(当时候), not onlybut also(不仅而且), neithernor(既不也不), eitheror(或者或者)练习题：1. Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A.butB.andC.althoughD.because2. Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.Good! _ it will be too hard for children.A.So B.And C.But D.Or3. He is tall, _ his son is short.A.whenB.orC.whileD.and4. Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or5. I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.A.before B.after C.until D.while（三）、常用不定代词和副词的用法1. 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。、.含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人 含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。复合不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词的前面。如：something interesting2. 而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句里，（some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”）3 . other可以指人也可以指物，表示“另外的人或事物”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外，other也有复数形式，是泛指别人时用others, 特指时用the others.4. another的意思是“另一个；再一个；又一个”，通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指“不定数目中的另一个”。5. many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots ofmany + 可数名词的复数 , much +不可数名词 “许多；大量” a few +可数名词的复数 ， a little+不可数名词 “少数；少量” few+可数名词的复数, little+不可数名词 “几乎一点没有” 6. a lot of和lots of后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词, “大量的；许多的”*练习题1.Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A.anything moreB.something more C.more anything2.This washing machine is ve