职称英语核心词汇.doc

职称英语核心词汇及短语职称英语核心词汇abandonv. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃synonyms: give up, ceaseabidev. 遵守；服从；居留；同住synonyms: reside, obeyabilityn. 能力，本领，(pl. )才能synonyms: skill, talent, capability, capacity, competence, aptitude points: ability to pay /支付能力ones abilities/某人的才能abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的synonyms: irregular, unusual, oddaboutprep. 在附近，在周围，关于adv. 附近， 周围，到处，大约aboveprep. 在之上，超过adv. 在上面，向上adj. 上面的，上述的abroadadv. 到国外，在国外到处synonyms: overseaspoints: live abroad /住在国外at home and abroad/在国内外absentadj. 缺席的；心不在焉的；缺乏的 comp: present (在场的)points: be absent from Hong Kong/不在香港absent-minded/心不在焉的absoluteadj. 绝对的；完全的； synonyms: complete, entire, totalpoints: absolute ignorance /完全无知absorbv. 吸收(液体)；吸取(知识)；使全神贯注synonyms: assimilate, take inpoints: absorb these charges/承担这些费用be absorbed in study /专心研读abstractadj. 抽象的；深奥的absurdadj. 荒谬的；荒唐可笑的；synonyms: foolish, ridiculousabundantadj. 丰富的，充足的synonyms: richpoints: be abundant in natural resources/天然资源丰富academicadj. 学院的，大学的；学会的，美文科的，文学的points: academic year/ 学年academic research/学术研究acceleratev. 加速；促进vi. 增加速度points: hasten, quicken, speed upcomp: accelerated (加速的)acceptv. 接受；承认；同意comp: receive (Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it. /我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。)accessn. 进入；通道；使用；接近points: accesses to the street/ 通向大街的路easy of access /易于接近 have gain, get, obtain access to/得接近；得会见；得进入；得使用accidentn. 意外；偶然事故comp: incidentpoints: by accident /偶然；无意中accomplishv. 完成；实现synonyms: achieve, finish, complete, fulfillpoints: to accomplish a purpose /达到目的according adj. 按照points: according to按照；根据.所说；随.而comp: according as用于从句前根据而；随着而accordinglyadv. 于是，从而，因此synonyms: so, consequentlyaccountn. 报导；(书面或口头)报告；账目；原因v. 说明(理由等)synonyms: statement, description, reasonpoints: give an account of ./对做出报导account for /说明, 占accumulatev. 积累，蓄积(财产等)，堆积synonyms: store up, gather, collect, increasepoints: accumulated funds/积累的资金accurateadj. 准确的；精确的synonyms: correct, perfectaccusev. 控告；指控points: accuse sb. of / 指控某人犯了罪 e.g. The police accused him of murder. /警方指控他谋杀。Synonyms: blame, chargecomp: charge sb. with / 指控某人犯了罪 accustomv. (与to连用)使习惯于points: get accustomed to = accustom oneself to/习惯于synonyms: get used to sth/习惯于. e.g. to accustom oneself to cold weather /习惯于冷的天气achen. 疼痛 v. 疼痛synonyms: hurtpoints: a stomach ache /胃疼achievev. 完成(功绩等)，实现(目标、目的等)synonyms: accomplish, carry out, complete, finish, fulfill, realize points: achieve ones purpose/达到目的achieve success/ 获得成功acknowledgev. 承认；对表示感谢synonyms: accept, admit, recognizepoints: It is universally acknowledged that. /大家都认为to acknowledge a favor 答谢所受到的关照acquirev. 学得(知识等)，求得，养成(习惯等)synonyms: gain, obtainpoints: acquire a good knowledge of English / 精通英语acrossprep. 在对面，在另一边在或从的另一边，穿过；越过 adv. 越过，在另一边，到对面points: across the street/街的对面a bridge across a river/横跨河两岸的桥come across sb. / 遇上某人put ones idea across/传达某人的意见 actionn. 行动；行为；作用synonyms: performance, behavior, reactionpoints: take action /采取行动Actions are more important than words. /做比说更重要。 the action of the heart/ 心脏的机能activeadj. 活动的；活跃的；积极的synonyms: energeticpoints: take an active part in . 积极参加 activityn. -ties 活动；行动；行为；synonyms: action, movementpoints: be full of activity/很活跃social activities /社会活动 actualadj. 实际的；真实的；目前的synonyms: real, truepoints: the actual cost/ 实际的费用the actual state /现状actuallyadv. 实际上；真实地synonyms: really, in fact, in reality acuteadj. 敏锐的；灵敏的；剧烈的；急性的(疾病)synonyms: keen, quickpoints: an acute sense of smell /灵敏的嗅觉 in acute pain /痛得厉害 adaptv. 使适应；使适合；改编points: adapt oneself to sth. /适应; comp: adopt (收养，采用)synonyms: adjust addv. 加，增添，增加(to)points: add fuel to the flame/火上加油add up to/ 总计为，总数达addictv. 使沉溺，使成瘾，热衷于points: addict oneself to/沉溺于，醉心于be addicted to/嗜好，热中addition n. 加，加法，附加部分，增加synonyms: besidespoints: in addition/加上，又，另外in addition to/加上，除外adequateadj. 足够的，恰当的，胜任的synonyms: ample, enough, plenty, sufficient adherev. 附着或粘附于(to)，坚持，遵守(to)，依附(to)synonyms: stick to points: adhere to the original plan/坚持原来的计划adjustv. 调整；调节；使适合；使适应synonyms: adapt, changepoints: adjust oneself to sth. / 使自己适应administerv. 管理；照料synonyms: manageadmirev. 赞美；赞赏； 钦佩points: admire sb. for sth. /因而钦佩某人admitv. 让进入，使获得(某种地位或特权)，接容纳，承认(事实、错误等)synonyms: acknowledge, confess, holdpoints: admit sb. into the university/获准入大学,adoptv. 采用，采纳，选定 (道路、职业等)，取(立场等)，收养synonyms: assume, choosepoints: adopt an idea/采纳意见adopt a child/ 收为养子advancen. 前进，提升v. 提高(物价等)，增加(数量等)，提前, 加速，拨快(时针)，预付synonyms: proceed, progress, promote points: advance to a higher position/ 提升到较高的职位advantagen. 优势，长处，利益，便利 synonyms: benefit, gainpoints: take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗adventuren. 冒险，冒险性(经历)，企业adverseadj. 方向相反的，敌对的，不利的，有害的synonyms: contrary, harmful, hostile, opposite, unfavorable, unfriendly points: adverse wind/逆风adverse fortune/ 恶运advice n. 劝告，建议，通知synonyms: recommendation, suggestion, tip points: a piece of advice/ 一条意见give advice /提出忠告take ones advice /接受忠告advice of arrival /(船舶)抵港通知，到货通知advisableadj. 适当的，明智的，可取的advisev. 建议，提意见，通知，告知synonyms: recommend, suggest, notify, informpoints: advise sb. to do sth. / 劝某人做某事affairn. 事情件，常用复事务，事态synonyms: business, event, matter points: affairs of state/ 国务foreign affairs /外交事务 affectv. 影响，感动，患(病)，中(暑)synonyms: influence, move comp: effect ( n. 影响 ), infect ( v. 传染 ) points: be affected by heat cold/ 中暑着凉affordv. 常与can, could, be able to 连用 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)，花费得起，经受得住；抽得出(时间)，提供，出产synonyms: furnish, supply, yield points: cant afford to buy sth. / 买不起afraidadj. 常作表语 怕，害怕，口恐怕synonyms: frightened, terrified, fearful points: be afraid of/害怕，担心Im afraid/口大概，恐怕，担心对不起(因为要说不受欢迎的话而用的客套语)afterprep. 在之后adv. 在后， 后来adj. 后来的，后面的synonyms: behind againadv. 再一次，(数量、大小等)倍synonyms: once more, repeatedly, once againpoints: again and again/ 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地half as many much again as/是的一倍半，比多一半once again/ 再次time and (time) again /多次，一再地againstprep. 反对，违背，靠近，紧靠，倚在，以为背景，预防points: be against (sth. )/违反，无视，不顾fight against/对抗against a dark background / 在黑色背景下 takemedicine against the flu. 服药预防流感。agency n. 代理，代办，代理处 agentn. 代理人，代理商，经纪人synonyms: operator, performer points: a travel agent /旅行代理商house agent /房产经纪人 agreev. 一致，同意，赞成 synonyms: accept, approve of, assent, comply, consent agree with sb. /同意某人的话，适宜健康；与相宜(如：The liquor did not agree with me. /这酒不适合我喝。)agriculturen. 农业，农艺，农学aheadadv. 在前，向前，提前，在前面synonyms: before, in advance aimv. (常与at连用)瞄准，对准，以为目标n. 瞄准, 目标synonyms: intention, objective, point, purpose, target airline n. 航空公司，定期航线points: United Airlines /(美国)联合航空公司alertv. (常与to连用)警告adj. 警惕的,敏捷的，机灵的synonyms: attentive, lively, promptpoint: alert sb. to sth. /警告某人注意的危险alikeadj. 常作表语同样的, 相似的synonyms: similaraliveadj.活着的，活跃的comp: living (现存的，有生命的，在使用中的)points: keep sth. alive/ 让仍然存在 alleviatev. 减轻(痛苦等)，缓和(情绪)synonyms: relieve allocatev. 分配，配给，拨给，配置synonyms: distributepoints: allocate shares/分配股份allowv. 允许，准许synonyms: acknowledge, admit, concede, consent, permit points: allow for/考虑；顾及 allow sb. to do sth. /允许某人做allow sth. /允许alone adj. 只作表语 单独的；孤独的，独自的；独一无二的adv. 单独地，独自地，只有，仅仅comp: lonely (该词可作表语也可作名词前的定语，含义为孤独的，寂莫的，人迹少的，荒凉的)synonyms; isolated, lonely, solitary, solo, unaccompanied points: live alone/ 独居be alone/独自一人alongprep. 沿着adv. 往前，向前points: walk along the river/沿着河走all along/始终；一直along with/与一道alreadyadv. 表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实 已经，早已，业经e.g. He had already gone (when I arrived). 问句或否定句表示惊愕、意外时还(没有吗?)，已经(吗)?e.g. Have you eaten your dinner already?你已经吃饭了吗?alter v. 改变，变更 synonyms: change, modify, vary alternativen. 两者择一，替换物，交替adj. 两者择一的，交替的synonyms: choice, replacement, substitutepoints: project alternatives/项目方案althoughadv. 尽管，虽然comp: though, however, nevertheless (though可作副词，也可用作连词，其让步的程度没有although强烈，though前可加一些副词，如形成 even though(即使)，但although前不能再用其他的副词；however, nevertheless是副词，在使用时要有逗号与句子其他成分隔开。) alwaysadv. 总是synonyms: at all times, all the timeamazev. 使惊奇；使吃惊points: be amazed at sth. /对感到惊奇synonyms: astonish, surprise, shockamazingadj. 令人惊异的comp: amazed (过去分词表示被动，通常修饰有生命的物体，如：人和动物)synonyms: surprisingambiguousadj. 有多种意思的，意思含糊的，不确定的；不清楚的synonyms: unclear, indefinite, indistinct points: an ambiguous reply /意思含混的答覆ambitionn. 野心，雄心，抱负synonyms: desire, object, goal points: be full of ambition/血气旺盛ambitiousadj. 志向远大的，有雄心壮志的，有野心的synonyms: eager, thirsty, keenpoints: ambitious for power, social position, etc. / 极欲获得权力，社会地位等be ambitious to do sth. / 渴望做amendv. 改正；修改synonyms: change, correct, improve, mend points: to amend a document /修改一个文件American. 美洲，美国points: North South America/北南美洲Central America/中美洲Latin America/拉丁美洲the United States of America/美利坚合众国(略作U. S. A. )Americann. 美洲人，美国人adj. 美洲的，美国的points: American English/美国英语amountn. 数量v. (与to连用)等于；总计；合计；总计达synonyms: quantity, sum points: large amounts of money /大量的金钱amount to/ 共达，等于，相当于，实际是，意味着 ampleadj. 充足的，充分的，宽敞的synonyms: abundant, enough, full, large, plenty, sufficient, rich amusev. 使发笑，使愉快，娱乐，消遣synonyms: delight, entertain points: be amused at sth. /对感到好笑ancientadj. 远古的，旧的synonyms: aged, antique, old points: ancient Rome /古罗马ancient history /古代历史andconj. 连接并列的名词、代词或数词 和，与，如：Father and I； 连接并列的形容词、副词又，而且， 如：Read slowly and loudly. /读得既要慢些又要大点声音；连接两个并列句而，而且，如：I did not answer, and he, too, kept silent. / 我没有回答, (而)他也不作声；连接两个句子, 后者表示结果只要就会，那么，如: Go at once and you will see her. /马上去，那么你就会见到她了。用在数词中，连接十位和百位数等，如：three hundred and thirty- three/333points: and so on forth / 等等announcev. 通告，发表，正式宣布synonyms: broadcast, declare, notify, state, annualadj. 每年的，年度的n. 一年生植物，年刊，年报，年鉴，年金，年税points: an annual report/年度报告annual ring/【植】年轮synonyms: yearlyanotherpron. 另一个，类似的一个adj. 又一，另一，别的 comp: other, the other, others (another通常指两个中的另一个，所以其所在的结构中往往前面有one出现)points: one after another/相继地 answerv. 回答，响应n. 回答，答案synonyms: response, reply, key (response, reply, key后均跟介词to)points: answer the telephone/接电话answer back/回嘴，顶嘴answer for/对负责the answer to the question/问题的答案 anticipatev. 预期，预料，期待，预先考虑，予先准备synonyms: await, expect, foresee, hope for points: anticipate sb.s arrival/期待某人的到来anxietyn. 忧虑，焦虑，不安，渴望synonyms: eagerpoints: with anxiety/焦虑地anxiety for knowledge /求知的渴望anxiousadj. 忧虑的，焦急的 (about, for)，渴望的 synonyms: concerned, eager, keen, troubled, uneasy, worried points: be anxious about/for sth. /为而忧虑be anxious to do sth. /渴望做be anxious for sth. / 渴望有(得到)anypron. 任何一个， 无论哪一个adj. 一些，什么(用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中)comp: some (some 用于肯定句 一些, 如：I have some books. /我有一些书。比较：Are there any message for me?/有我的口信吗？)points: in any case/无论如何anybodypron. 用于否定句、疑问句、条件句任何人, 无论谁什么人 (如：Did you see anybody there?/ 你在那里看见了什么人了吗?)用于肯定句任何一个人(如：You may ask anybody here for help. /你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。)synonyms: anyoneanythingpron. 用于否定句、疑问句、条件句任何东西, 任何事物 无论什么东西(事情) 如：Is there anything in that box? /在那盒子里有什么东西吗？points: anything but/决不，并不 (如：I will do anything but go there. /我决不到那里去。) if anything/如果有什么不同的话 anything else/还有其他要说/做的事情apartadv. 分开，离开synonyms: exceptpoints: three miles apart/相隔三英里tear. apart/把拆开apart from/除外 (如：All the children like music apart from Bobby. /除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。)apologizev. 道歉synonyms: make excuse for; say sorry forpoints: apologize to sb. for sth. for doing sth. /向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉apologize for oneself/为自已解辩或辩护apparentadj. 明显的, 外表的synonyms: clear, evident, obvious, plainpoints: apparent cause /表面原因appealv. (常与to连用)吸引，引起兴趣，(常与to连用)上诉n. 呼吁，恳求，吸引synonyms: beg, pleadpoints: appeal for aid /求助an appeal for aid /恳求援助appeal a decision to a higher court /不服判决提出上诉 appeal to sb. / 吸引某人appearv. 出现，看来，似乎，出版，发表synonyms: look, seem points: appear + adj. / 看起来appear in court/出庭It appears to me that./ 据我看来，我觉得lt begins to appear that./看起来似乎appearancen. 出现，外观表，容貌synonyms: look, aspectpoints: judge by appearances/以貌取人appetiten. 食欲，胃口，(常与for连用)欲望synonyms: desire, hunger points: lose ones appetite /食欲不振have a good appetite/胃口好an appetite for learning/求知欲(嗜好学习)appliancen. 设备，器械，装置，应用synonyms: device, implement, instrument, machine, tool points: kitchen appliance /厨房用具an office appliance/办公用具appliance of (a principle) to./把(原理)应用到上applicationn. 应用，申请，实施 synonyms: request, usepoints: an application of a new method/新方法的实施the application of science to industry/在工业上对科学的应用applications software/应用软件applyv. 申请，应用，实施，敷，涂synonyms: ask, request points: apply a theory to practice/把理论应用于实践apply a plaster to a wound/给伤口贴上膏药apply for申请，请求apply oneself to/致力于appointv. 委派，任命，( 常与for连用)指定synonyms: assign, choose, elect, name, nominate points: appoint a time for the meeting 指定开会时间appoint sb. to a post/派某人任某职; appreciatevt. 赏识，重视；感激；提高(价值)，抬高的价格synonyms: admire, enjoy, respect, value points: appreciate English poetry/欣赏英语诗appreciate sb.s friendship/珍视某人的友谊 approachvt. 接近，动手处理，靠近n.靠近；途径，通路；方法synonyms: access, entrance, come nearpoints: the approach of summer/夏天将至present a new approach /提出一个新的方法approached the museum /走近博物馆appropriateadj. 正确的；适当的synonyms: proper, suitable, fitcomp: be suitable to/for./适合；be fit for/适合points: be appropriate for./适合 approvaln. 赞成，赞许，批准synonyms: acceptance, agreementpoints: with without approval of/经未经.的批准approvev. 批准，批准，(常与of连用)赞成，赞同synonyms: accept, think well of points: approve of./准许approve the plans/批准计划aptadj. 易于的，适当的，恰当的synonyms: appropriate, likely, proper, suitable points: be apt to do sth. /容易做an apt answer /合适的答复architecturen. 建筑，建筑学，建筑风格synonyms: building, construction, structure Arcticadj. 北极的，北极区的n. 北极，北极圈comp: Antarctic (南极的，南极区) points: the Arctic Ocean/北冰洋the Arctic Circle/北极圈arguev. 辩论，争论synonyms: persuade, reasonpoints: argue a case /辩论一个案子argue that./辩解说argue with sb. /和争论 argue for against a proposal/辩论赞成反对某项建议argumentn. 争论，论据，论点， (for/against)支持/反对synonyms: quarrel, discussion, statementarisev. 起来，出现，发生，造成 (from)synonyms: come into being, originate, result, issuepoints: arise from out of/由而引起，由而产生，从中产生aroundadv. 环绕，在周围，在附近prep. 在的周围，环绕，大约，左右synonyms: near, aboutpoints: around 20 people /大约20人hang around/在附近徘徊arousev. 叫醒，唤起，激励synonyms: awaken, excite, provoke, stimulate stir points: arouse sb.s enthusiasm/激起某人的积极性arrangev. 排列，分类，整理synonyms: organize, settle, planpoints: arrange books on the shelves/把书架上的书整理好 arrange for/安排，准备arrestn. /v. 逮捕，扣留(船，货物等)synonyms: capture, catch, seize points: be under arrest /被拘留arrivaln. 到达，到来points: arrival at port/入港ones arrival/某人的到来arrivev. 到达，来到(in, at)synonyms: come, get to, reach points: arrive at./获得(结果)；达到(目的) arrive at a decision 达成决议artn. 美术，艺术，艺术品 pl. 人文学科synonyms: craft, design, skill, technique points: work of art /艺术品art of painting /绘画的技巧articlen. 文章，论文，条款，物品，物件synonyms: composition, essay, object, thing points: articles of daily use/日用品artificialadj. 人工的，人造的，假的synonyms: false, pretended, unreal points: artificial flowers/假花artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造卫星artificial manners/矫揉造作的态度artistn. 艺术家，美术家 points: a great artist/一个伟大的艺术asadv. 同样地，相同地prep. 被看作，被认为是，像(指处于某种状态、性质、情况、工作等之中)conj. (用于比较)与一样，当，由于，因为points: as.as./和一样such as /诸如; as it were/或者说as yet /迄今，到目前为止as you know /正如你知道的as if(= as though)/ 好像，好似as long as (= so long as)/只要as for/to/关于；至于ascendv. 攀登，上升synonyms: climb, go to, mount, rise comp: descend (下降，遗传)Asian. 亚洲asideadv. 在旁边，在一边synonyms: away, apartpoints: stand aside/ 站开，站在一边aside from/ 除了. 以外asleepadj. 作表语 睡着的comp: awake (vi.醒,vt.唤醒; adj. 醒的)points: fall asleep/入睡aspectn. 模样，面貌，方面synonyms: appearance, look, view points: one aspect of the problem /问题的一个方面a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子assemblev. 集合，聚集，装配(机器等) points: collect, crowd, gatherpoints: assemble in the school hall/在学校礼堂集合assembly line/装配线assessv. 估定(财产，价值等)，评估(人物、工作等)points: assess sb.s efforts/评价某人的工作Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB. / 损失估计达一千元人民币。assetn. 常用复资产；财产synonyms: capital, property points: assets and liabilities/资产与负债assignv. (与to连用)分配，指定(把时间、地点等) synonyms: allocate, appoint points: assign a day for a meeting/确定开会日期assign homework/留家庭作业 be assigned to do sth. /被分配去做assistv. 帮助，支援synonyms: aid, help, support points: assist sb. with a task/帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. / 帮助某人做某事 assistantn. 助手，助理adj. 辅助的，副的points: assistant engineer/助理工程师assistant professor/助教授associatev. 结交，联合，由联想到，把联系起来adj. 同事的，伙伴的，副的synonyms: combine, connect, joinpoints: associate professor/副教授associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来associate with/和来往，和共事； 同联合associationn. 联合, 联系, 联盟, 协会, 社团assumev. 假定，承担，呈(形式，姿态，位置)synonyms: adopt, believe, presumepoints: assume new duties/ 承担新的职务assume office/就职assume responsibility/负责，承担责任assume a new aspect/呈现新的面貌assurev. 保证，使确信，使放心comp: insure(给保险), ensure(保证担保)synonyms: convince(convince sb. of sth. /使某人相信某事;convince sb. 说服某人), guarantee (guarantee sth. /保证), pledge (pledge sth. /保证)p