蕙兰品种试验检定方法.doc

_蕙蘭品種試驗檢定方法一、本檢定方法依植物品種審議委員會組織及審查辦法第八條規定訂定之。二、本檢定方法適用於蘭科蕙蘭屬(Cymbidium )等植物及其雜交品種。三、檢定機構之委任或委託，由行政院農業委員會依植物品種性狀檢定及追蹤檢定之委任或委託辦法規定辦理。四、品種栽培試驗性狀檢定之要項如下：（一）栽植時期：全年。（二）檢定材料：品種權申請人或品種權人應提供申請品種及對照品種之營養繁殖苗各十五盆，送檢植株必須為首次帶花梗未開花為原則。送檢植株外觀必須是健康、生長良好、且未受主要病蟲害感染者。非經檢定機構同意，植物不得經任何藥劑或化學物品處理。（三）栽植環境：以能維持植株正常生育之溫室或網室中進行栽培為原則。（四）栽培管理：依蕙蘭慣行栽培法進行。因表現品種特性需要，應參考品種說明書提供之栽培注意事項處理，以維持植株正常生長。五、試驗期間以完成一個生殖生長期之試驗觀察檢定為原則。必要時，得由檢定機構提經植物品種審議委員會（以下簡稱審議委員會）決定延長之。六、檢定地點以檢定機構所在地為原則。七、性狀調查應依蕙蘭品種性狀表（如附件）所定規定辦理。性狀調查項目之量的性狀以調查十株為原則，質的性狀則以觀察十五株為原則。八、對照品種應為可取得之已公開品種，並選取性狀最接近者，提經審議委員會審定後實施。九、申請品種之主要性狀為對環境逆境或病蟲害之抗耐性等特殊性狀時，檢定機構應依其特性擬訂檢定計畫，提經審議委員會審定後實施。十、品種可區別性、一致性及穩定性之認定，應由檢定機構完成檢定報告書後，提經審議委員會審定。十一、性狀檢定過程如有疑義，應由檢定機構或審議委員會參考相關國際規範處理。蕙蘭品種性狀表 品種特性：代表品種(Example variety)註記一、株型1.植株：大小Plant: size小smallCym. goeringii 宋梅 3中mediumCym. ensifolium 七仙女 5大largeCym. Gristal Free Gast Moon72.植株：最大葉片之葉尖與地面關係較遠Cym. 蜜桃1微上Cym. Pine Clash Moon Venus3相同位置Cym. Cherry Love Serena5微下Cym. Waltz Romance7較低Cym. 93.植株：植株最高點與縱軸之角度非常小1小3中5大7非常大94.植株：植株最長葉片尖端與縱軸之角度非常小1小3中5大7非常大95.假球莖：出現程度pseudobulb: presence of pseudobulb明確absent1不明確present96.假球莖：大小Pseudobulb: size非常小very smallCym. sinense 鳳凰1小smallCym. sinense 瑞玉3中mediumCym. sinense 雪白爪5大largeCym. Cherry Love Serena77.假球莖：縱剖面形狀Pseudobulb: shape inlongitudinal section長橢圓形oblong1橢圓形elliptic2圓形circularCym. 香妃3卵形ovate48.假球莖：橫斷面形狀Pseudobulb: shape incross section橢圓形elliptic1圓形circularCym. 香妃2二、葉性狀9.葉數Plant: number of leave少fewCym. sinense黃道冠 3中mediumCym. sinense櫻姬 5多manyCym. 鋼琴家710.葉：長度Leaf: length短shortCym. sinense達摩冠 3中mediumCym. sinense金華山 5長longCym. 滿天紅711.葉：寬度Leaf: width窄narrowCym. ensifolium鐵骨素心3中mediumCym. sinense金華山5寬broadCym. 滿天紅712.葉：葉厚Leaf: thickness薄thinCym. sinense 達摩冠3中mediumCym. ensifolium 七仙女 5厚thickCym.Gristal Free Gast Moon713.葉：形狀Leaf: shape窄披針形narrow lanceolate1線形linear2倒披針形oblanceolateCym. sinense金華山 3匙形spatulate414.葉：尖端形狀Leaf: shape of apex銳形acute1鈍形obtuse2頂微凹形emarginate315.葉：尖端對稱性Leaf: symmetry of apex不對稱asymmetric1對稱symmetric916.葉：橫斷面形狀Leaf: shape in crosssection平直straight1凹形concave217.葉緣的缺刻Leaf: indentation無absent有present18.葉：捲曲性Leaf: twisting無或非常輕微absent or very weak1輕微weak3中度medium5嚴重strong7非常嚴重very strong919.葉：顏色Leaf: green color淡綠light3綠medium5濃綠dark720.葉：葉鞘花青素Leaf sheath: anthocyanincoloration無absent1有present921.葉片斑紋有無 無1 有922.斑紋類型 無1 葉尖Cym. sinense達摩冠 2 放射狀3 全葉緣4 中肋5 其它6 三、花朵性狀23.花序：類型Inflorescence: type單生solitary1總狀raceme224.總狀花序：花朵數Varieties with racemeonly: Inflorescence:number of flowers少fewCym. ensifolium 七仙女3中mediumCym. sinense 紅玉 5多manyCym.Lucky Rainbow Lapine Purple eye725.花梗：長度 Peduncle: length短shortCym. sinense 達摩冠3中mediumCym. sinense 雪白爪5長longCym. 滿天紅726.花梗：粗細Peduncle: thickness細thinCym.javanicum var.aspidistrifolium3中mediumCym. sinense 萬代福 5粗thickCym.Gristal Free Gast Moon727.花梗：硬挺性Peduncle: rigidity弱weak3中medium5強strong728.花梗：花梗方向Peduncle: attitude直立性erect1斜上semi-erect3水平horizontal5半下垂性semi-pendulous7下垂性pendulous929.花梗：花青素著色Peduncle: anthocyanincoloration無absent1有present930.花梗：苞片大小Peduncle: size of bract小smallCym. ensifolium 七仙女3中mediumCym. sinense 金鳳錦 5大largeCym.Forstissimo painist731.花瓣：類型Flower: type單瓣single1半重瓣semi-double2重瓣double332.花：花型 (側面)Flower: generalimpression of petals andsepals皆向內捲all incurved1有些內捲，有些平展some incurved, somespreading2皆平展all spreading3有些平展，有些外捲some spreading, some reflexed4皆外捲all reflexed5有些內捲，有些外捲some incurved, somereflexed633.花：縱徑Flower: length短shortCym. sinense 雪白爪3中mediumCym. sinense萬代福5長longCym. 大憨綠734.花：橫徑Flower: width窄narrowCym. ensifolium鐵骨素心3中mediumCym. sinense 紅玉5寬broadCym. 聖誕玫瑰735.花：香味Flower: fragrance無或微弱absent or very weakly expressed1弱weakly expressed2濃郁strongly expressedCym. Half Moon Wonderland336.上萼瓣：長度Dorsal sepal: length短shortCym. sinense 雪白爪3中mediumCym. ensifolium 七仙女5長longCym.Great Flower Ballerina737.上萼瓣：寬度Dorsal sepal: width窄narrowCym. sinense 櫻姬 3中mediumCym. sinense 瑞玉 5寬broadCym.Great Flower Ballerina738.上萼瓣：形狀Dorsal sepal: shape披針形lanceolate1線形linear2長橢圓形oblong3橢圓形elliptic4倒卵形obovate539.上萼瓣：與縱軸彎曲情形Dorsal petal：curvature of longitudinal內捲及尖端外捲incurved and tip recurved1強烈內捲strong incurved2微內捲weak incurved3平直straight4微外捲weak recurved5強烈外捲strong recurved 6外捲及尖端內捲recurved and tip incurved740.上萼瓣：尖端形狀Dorsal sepal: shape ofapex尖銳形narrow acute1鋭形acute2鈍形obtuse3截形truncate4頂微凹形emarginate541.上萼瓣：瓣緣向後彎曲Dorsal sepal: recurvatureof margin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strong7極強very strong942.上萼瓣：瓣緣波浪狀Dorsal sepal: undulation of margin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strong7極強very strong943.下萼瓣：長度Lateral sepal: length短shortCym. ensifolium 鐵骨素心3中mediumCym. ensifolium 七仙女5長longCym. 將軍744.下萼瓣：寬度Lateral sepal: width窄narrowCym. sinense 達摩3中mediumCym. sinense 瑞玉5寬broadCym. Pine Clash Moon Venus745.下萼瓣：形狀Lateral sepal: shape披針形lanceolate1線形linear3長橢圓形oblong5橢圓形elliptic7倒卵形obovate946.下萼瓣：與縱軸彎曲情形Lateral sepal：curvature of longitudinal內捲及尖端外捲incurved and tip recurved1強烈內捲strong incurved2微內捲weak incurved3平直straight4微外捲weak recurved5強烈外捲strong recurved 6外捲及尖端內捲recurved and tip incurved747.下萼瓣：尖端形狀Lateral sepal: shape ofapex尖銳形narrow acute1鋭形acute2鈍形obtuse3截形truncate4頂微凹形emarginate548.下萼瓣：瓣緣向後彎曲Lateral sepal: recurvatureof margin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strongCym. Lucky Rainbow Lapine purple eye7極強very strong949.下萼瓣：瓣緣波浪狀Lateral sepal: undulationof margin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strong7極強very strong950.萼瓣：色數Sepal: number of colors單色one1雙色two2三色three3三色以上more than three451.萼瓣：中間部分顏色Sepal: color of middle part依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)52.萼瓣：翼瓣瓣緣與主色之間顏色Sepal: border between colorzones突裂abrupt1漸層gradual253.萼瓣：瓣緣顏色Sepal: color of margin依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)54.萼瓣：斑點Sepal: spots無absent1有present955.萼瓣：斑點大小Sepal: size of spots小small3中medium5大large756.萼瓣：斑點顏色Sepal: color of spots依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)57.萼瓣：楔形區域Sepal: cuneate area(differently colored)無absent1有present958.萼瓣：楔形區域顏色Sepal: color of cuneatearea依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)59.萼瓣：條紋Sepal: stripes無absent1有present960.萼瓣：條紋顏色Sepal: color of stripes依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)61.翼瓣：長度Petal: length短shortCym. sinense 達摩3中MediumCym. sinense 黃道冠5長longCym. 聖誕玫瑰762.翼瓣：寬度Petal: width窄narrowCym. javanicum var.aspidistrifolium3中mediumCym. sinense 瑞玉5寬broadCym. 763.翼瓣：形狀Petal: shape線形linear1長橢圓形oblong2橢圓形elliptic3菱形rhombic4倒卵形obovate5匙形spatulateCym. Cherry Love Serena664.翼瓣：與縱軸彎曲情形內捲及尖端外捲1強烈內捲2微內捲3平直4微外捲5強烈外捲6外捲及尖端內捲765.翼瓣：尖端情形Petal: shape of apex尖銳形narrow acute1鋭形acute2鈍形obtuse3截形truncate4頂微凹形emarginate566.翼瓣：瓣緣向後彎曲Petal: recurvature ofmargin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strong7極度外凸very strong967.翼瓣：瓣緣波浪狀Petal: undulation ofmargin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strong7極強very strong968.翼瓣：色數Petal: number of colors單色one1雙色two2三色three3三色以上more than three469.翼瓣：主要顏色Petal: color of middle part依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)70.翼瓣：翼瓣瓣緣與主色之間顏色Petal: border betweencolor zone突裂abrupt1漸層gradual271.翼瓣：瓣緣顏色Petal: color of margin依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)72.翼瓣：斑點Petal: spots無absent1有present973.翼瓣：斑點大小Petal: size of spots小small3中medium5大large774.翼瓣：斑點顏色Petal: color of spots依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)75.翼瓣：楔形區域Petal: cuneate area(differently colored)無absent1有present976.翼瓣：楔形區域顏色Petal: color of cuneatearea依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)77.翼瓣：條紋Petal: stripes無absent1有present978.翼瓣：條紋顏色Petal: color of stripes依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)79.唇瓣：長度Lip: length短shortCym. ensifolium 鐵骨素心3中mediumCym. sinense 瑞玉5長longCym.將軍780.唇瓣：寬度Lip: width窄narrowCym. ensifolium 鐵骨素心3中mediumCym. sinense 金鳳錦 5寬broadCym.Great Flower Ballerina781.唇瓣：形狀Lip: shape窄三角形narrow triangular1三角形triangular2梯形trapezium3圓形circular4扁圓形oblate5匙形spatulate682.唇瓣：縱剖面形狀內捲及尖端外捲1強烈內捲2微內捲3平直4微外捲5強烈外捲6外捲及尖端內捲783.唇瓣：尖端形狀Lip: shape ofapex尖銳形narrow acute1銳形acute2鈍形obtuse3切形truncate4微凹形emarginate584.唇瓣：瘤狀物Lip: lobing of apex無absent1有present985.唇瓣：瓣緣向後彎曲Lip: undulation of margin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strong7極度外凸very strong986.唇瓣：瓣緣波浪狀Lip: recurvature ofmargin無或微弱absent or very weak1弱weak3中medium5強strong7極強very strong987.唇瓣：毛Lip: pubescence無absent1有present988.唇瓣：色數Lip: number of colors單色one1雙色two2三色three3三色以上more than three489.唇瓣：主要顏色Lip: color of middle part依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referenctnumber)90.唇瓣：瓣緣與主色之間顏色Lip: border between color zones突裂abrupt1漸層gradual291.唇瓣：瓣緣顏色Lip: color of margin依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)92.唇瓣：斑點Lip: spots無absent1有present993.唇瓣：斑點大小Lip: size of spots小small3中medium5大large794.唇瓣：斑點顏色Lip: color of spot依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)95.唇瓣：楔形區域Lip: cuneate area(differently colored)無absent1有present996.唇瓣：楔形區域顏色Lip: color of cuneate area依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)97.唇瓣：條紋Lip: stripes無absent1有present998.唇瓣：條紋顏色Lip: color of stripes依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)99.蕊柱：中段顏色Column: color of middlepart依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)100.蕊柱：尖端顏色Column: color of tip依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)101.蕊柱：與主色之間顏色Column: border betweencolor zones突裂abrupt1漸層gradual2102.蕊柱：斑點Column: spots無absent1有present9103.蕊柱：斑點大小Column: size of spots小small3中medium5大large7104.蕊柱：斑點顏色Column: color of spots依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)105.蕊柱：花藥蓋顏色Column: color of anthercap依RHS色卡號碼： RHS Color Chart(indicate referencenumber)四、生態之特性106.開花期Flowering time秋autumn1初冬early winter2冬middle of winter3春spring4四季perpetual5107.整體花色Flower: predominant color白色white1黃色yellow2綠色green3桃色pink4紅色red5紫色purple6茶色reddish brown7複色系(需標明)bicolored(indicate colors)8五、其它重要性狀蕙蘭品種性狀表填列說明一、株型(以下性狀調查，應於花序上花朵50%完全展開時調查)性狀定義1.植株：大小植株左右葉片之最寬間距(cm) (小) 30-50 (中) (大)2.葉尖與地面關係最大葉片之葉尖距離地面之遠近；圖13.植株：最高點與縱軸之角度圖14.植株：最長葉片尖端與縱軸之角度圖1.5. 假球莖：出現程度判斷假球莖形成是否明顯6.假球莖：大小以假球莖最厚部分判斷(mm) (非常小)15-20(小)21-25(中)(大)7.假球莖：縱剖面形狀圖2.8.假球莖：橫斷面形狀以最厚部分之橫切面判斷二、葉性狀(以下性狀調查部位，應以植株最大葉片為主)性狀定義9.葉：數量葉片數(片) (少) 4-6 (中) (多)10.葉：長度葉長度以最大之葉片為主，量測範圍以葉背基部之葉痕至葉尖為止(cm) (短) 40-55 (中) (長)11.葉：寬度葉寬度以取大之葉片為主，取其最寬之部分測量(mm)(窄) 15-25 (中) (寬)12.葉：厚度以最大葉片中間部分之厚度為主(mm) (薄) 0.6-0.8 (中) (厚)13.葉：形狀圖3.14葉：尖端形狀圖4.15.葉：尖端對稱性圖5.16.葉：橫斷面形狀平直或凹形17.葉：缺刻有無判斷缺刻有無18.葉：捲曲性枼片有無螺旋狀捲曲19.葉：顏色以葉面顏色為主20.葉鞘：花青素葉鞘花青素有無21.葉片斑紋有無有無斑點或斑紋22.葉：斑紋類型視葉片上班紋顏色分布三、花朵性狀(以下性狀調查，應於花序上花朵50%完全展開；取其最大朵花調查)性狀定義23.花序：類型區分為單生或總狀24.花：朵數總狀花序之花朵數(朵) (少) 5-10 (中) (多)25.花梗：長度基部至頂端花序之長度(cm) (短) 10-20 (中) (長)26.花梗：粗細花梗厚度測量以花梗基部往上第二節為主(mm) (細) 4-6 (中) (粗)27.花梗：硬挺性花梗於自然狀態下之硬挺度28.花梗：方向花梗與垂直間之角度29.花梗：花青素花梗花青素有無著色30.苞片：大小花梗上之苞片；以基部向上第三片為主，量其長度(cm) (小) 5-7 (中) (大)31.花瓣：類型區分為單瓣、半重瓣及重瓣三種32.花型從花朵側面觀察花瓣及花萼33.花：縱徑圖6. (mm) (短) 40-50 (中) (長)34.花：橫徑圖6. (mm) (窄) 45-50 (中) (寬)35.花：香味花香味之判定於早上10時至中午12時為最佳時機36.上萼瓣：長度最大朵花之萼瓣為主，測量範圍為上萼瓣基部至頂部(mm)(短) 30-35 (中) (長)37.上萼瓣：寬度上萼瓣寬度測量以最寬部位為主(mm) (窄)5-10 (中)(寬)38.上萼瓣：形狀圖7.39.上萼瓣：縱軸彎曲情形圖8.40.上萼瓣：尖端形狀圖9.41.上萼瓣：瓣緣向後彎曲目視瓣緣有無向後彎曲42.上萼瓣：瓣緣波浪狀目視瓣緣有無波浪狀情形43.下萼瓣：長度最大朵花為主，測量範圍為下萼瓣基部中心點至頂部(mm)(短) 27-32 (中) (長)44.下萼瓣：寬度下萼瓣寬度測量以最寬部位為主(mm) (窄)5-10 (中) (寬)45.下萼瓣：形狀圖7.46.下萼瓣：縱軸彎曲情形圖8.47.下萼瓣：尖端形狀圖9.48.下萼瓣：瓣緣向後彎曲目視瓣緣有無向後彎曲49.下萼瓣：瓣緣波浪狀目視瓣緣有無波浪狀情形50.萼瓣：色數區分為單色、雙色、三色及三色以上四種51.萼瓣：中間部分顏色依RHS色卡號碼判斷52.翼瓣：瓣緣與主色之間顏色明顯區分兩色者為突裂；類似暈色者為漸層53.萼瓣：瓣緣顏色依RHS色卡號碼判斷54.萼瓣：斑點目視萼瓣有無斑點55.萼瓣：斑點大小斑點大小56.萼瓣：斑點顏色依RHS色卡號碼判斷57.萼瓣：楔形區域圖10.58.萼瓣：楔形區域顏色依RHS色卡號碼判斷59.萼瓣：條紋萼瓣條紋之有無60.萼瓣：條紋顏色依RHS色卡號碼判斷61.翼瓣：長度翼瓣長度測量從翼瓣基部至翼瓣頂部(mm) (短)25-30(中)(長)62.翼瓣：寬度翼瓣寬度測量以翼最寬部份為主(mm) (窄) 7-9 (中) (寬)63.翼瓣：形狀圖11.64.翼瓣：與縱軸彎曲情形圖8.65.翼瓣：尖端情形圖9.66.翼瓣：瓣緣向後彎曲目視瓣緣有無向後彎曲67.翼瓣：瓣緣波浪狀目視瓣緣有無波浪狀情形68.翼瓣：色數區分為單色、雙色、三色及三色以上69.翼瓣：主要顏色依RHS色卡號碼判斷70.翼瓣：瓣緣與主色之間顏色明顯區分兩色者為突裂；類似暈色者為漸層71.翼瓣：瓣緣顏色依RHS色卡號碼判斷72.翼瓣：斑點翼瓣斑點有無73.翼瓣：斑點大小斑點之大小74.翼瓣：斑點顏色依RH