2015北邮大学英语2阶段作业2.docx

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy dont want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurantC. Fast food is usually expensiveD. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they_.A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food3. According to the writer , Americans people_.A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often4. According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S are_.A. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants5. The best title for the passage would be_.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.B. The Favorite Food in the U.S.C. The American Way of LifeD. Different Kinds of Restaurant试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1C.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”解题第一步需要我们浏览四个选项。A的意思是“有些快餐店也卖中国食品。”B的意思是“人们在快餐店几乎可以买到各种食物。”C的意思是“快餐通常很贵。”D的意思是“快餐可以带出快餐店吃。”A的中心词是“Chinese food”，答案在第二段的第三句，该句告诉我们确实有很多快餐店出售中国食品；所以A是正确的。B的中心词是“every kind of food”，答案在第二段的最后一句，该句印证了B的正确性。C的中心词是“expensive”，答案在最后一段的倒数第二句，该句说大多数快餐都不贵；所以C是错误的。D的中心词是“be taken out of the restaurant”，答案在第一段的倒数第二句，该句表明D是正确的。最终，答案选择C。从此题的解题过程中，大家可以看出很多种类型的题目都可以通过中心词定位的方式找到答案。希望大家很好地掌握这种方法。2B.细节题。本题问“快餐店很受欢迎，这是因为它们_。”中心词是“popular”，答案在最后一段。该段提到了快餐店之所以受欢迎是因为它们是“非正式的，快速的，不昂贵的”，据此可知答案是B。3C.细节题。本题问“根据作者，美国人_。”但是题目信息不够，所以为了更准确地找到答案，我们最好先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“美国人总是忙”，B的意思是“美国人喜欢普通的服饰”，C的意思是“不希望花太多时间做饭”，D的意思是“经常去那些价钱昂贵的餐馆就餐”。其实这几个选项的中心词都是在最后一段，所以为了便于大家理解，这里将最后一段翻译如下：快餐店之所以很受欢迎是因为它们展现出了美国人的生活方式。首先，快餐店是非正式的餐馆。人们无论穿着何种衣服都可去快餐店就餐。其次，快餐店很快。繁忙的人士不喜欢自己动手做饭也不喜欢候餐时间太长。在快餐店，食物甚至在顾客下单之前就已经准备好了。最后，快餐店的多数食物价格不贵。因此，虽然人们可能无法经常去较昂贵的餐馆就餐，但是人们可以常常在快餐店就餐，而不用花费太多金钱。据此可知答案是C。4B.细节题。本题问“根据文章，在美国人们最喜欢的餐馆是_。”中心词是“favorite”，答案在第一段第一、二句。这两句表明，美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，而他们最喜欢去快餐店买汉堡包，所以答案是B。5A.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选择一个最好的题目，这属于中心思想题。解题步骤就是先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句话意思是“美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，这是一种扁圆形的面包，里面夹着碎牛肉。”第二段的第一句意思是“美国有各式各样的快餐店。”第三段的第一句话意思是“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示出了美国人的生活方式。”据此，我们可以清楚地看出本文讲的就是美国的快餐店。答案是。的意思是“在美国最受欢迎的食物”，C的意思是“美国人的生活方式”，D的意思是“不同种类的餐馆”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） 1. Before I could protest, he _ his feet.A. run toB. got toC. came toD. got down知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“还没等我来得及提出异议，他已经站了起来。”get to ones feet：（动词词组）站起来1. He immediately got to his feet after he fell own.他摔倒后，立刻又站了起来。2. He got to his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.他站起来，好像通过站立他想要开始改正不可能改正的事情。2. The headmaster suddenly_ me with his bloodshot eyes.A. watchedB. fixedC. touchedD. stung知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我。”headmaster：中小学校长1. I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.我愿把你的意见转告校长。 2. I was ushered into the headmasters office by my teacher.老师领着我进入了校长的办公室。3. I feared that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were _.A. smallB. slightC. thinD. slim知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我担心，自己一无学位，二无教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。”slim：形容词 a. 1. 苗条的；纤细的A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 严格节食会使你身材苗条。 2. 渺茫的His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim. 他获得奖学金的希望甚微。 3. 微薄的；少的He lived on a slim income. 他靠微薄的收入生活。4. All the local farmers _ against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.A. projectedB. proceededC. protestedD. proposed知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“当地的所有农民都强烈反对在他们肥沃的农田建新建机场。”protest against：对提出抗议；反对1. We strongly protest against this remark of yours. 我们强烈抗议你说的这句话。2. Hundreds of people took to the streets to protest against police brutalities.数百名群众上街抗议警察暴行。 3. They are holding a rally to protest against the governments defence policy.他们正举行集会以抗议政府的防务政策.5. I _ him with a tube of shaving cream.A. presentedB. producedC. displayedD. showed知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我送给他一管剃须膏。”present：及物动词 vt. 赠送，呈献(+to/with)They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。6. He was the only person I knew who had come to _with himself and the world around him.A. termsB. wordsC. relationsD. conversations知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“他是我认识的所有的这样的人中的一个，他承认他自身的有限性并与他周围的世界和平相处。”come to turns with：accept something one does not want to accept达成协议；与妥协；和解；让步1. come to terms with the workers与工人达成妥协2. He found it difficult to come to terms with his sons death.他发现很难正视儿子已死去的现实。3. It took John a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.过了相当长的一段时间，约翰才不得不承认这样一个现实：他不能再去航海了。7. I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_.A. makeB. selectC. be selectedD. be made知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。”make a decision：做出决定1. Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情，然后再做出决定。 2. If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday, and see what the day brings.如果你需要在周五做一个决定，就等到周五，然后看看时间会给你带来什么。8. As my year as chief resident _ to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.A. cameB. arrivedC. becameD. drew知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“当我作为一名住院医生的岁月即将结束时我不止一次地这样问自己。”draw to a close：结束1. Iraq peace talks draw to a close in Finland.伊拉克和谈将在芬兰结束。2. It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close.毫无疑问，我们的旅行马上就要结束了。3. If nobody wants to add anything, we can draw the meeting to a close.如果没有其它的补充，会议就到此结束。9. I still dreaded errors-would do my best to_ them.A. avoidB. evadeC. circumventD. preclude知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我仍然害怕犯错误愿意竭尽全力避免出错。”avoid：及物动词 vt. 1. 避开，躲开I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 2. 避免 They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。10. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any decision I d made was _to be a sound one.A. bindB. soundC. roundD. bound知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”sound：形容词 a. 合理的，明智的1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。 2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。11. He _ an application to the committee.A. representedB. presentedC. resentedD. impressed知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“他向委员会提交了一个申请。”present：及物动词 vt. 1. 赠送，呈献They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 2. 提出，提交，呈递Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 会上提出了大约三百篇论文。12. The medicine can make people _ fever.A. immune withB. immune toC. immuneD. immune into知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这种药可以使人高烧减退。”immune to：不受影响的If you think you are immune to be influenced by the power of advertisements, you are wrong.你觉得自己对广告的力量是具有免疫力的，那么你错了。13. They dont _ ghosts.A. believe inB. observeC. believeD. belief知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“他们不相信有鬼。”believe in：1. 信仰Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶稣。 2. 信任We believe in him. 我们信任他。 3. 相信的效用Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises. 吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。14. The doctor suggested that Mike _ in hospital until he was fully recovered.A. st