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第七课 马缨花一样的火把节Lesson 7 Embracing Tree-like Torch Festival学习目标 Study Objectives一、语言目标1.学会主谓谓语句的用法。Learn to use the sentence with a subordinate subject and predicate structure functioning as its predicate.2.表示否定 To express negative不是,我刚回来。3.表示高兴 To express delight啊!非常开心。4.表示好奇 To express surprise为什么叫马缨花一样的火把节呢?5.表示喜欢(偏爱、爱好) To express favor(1)我喜欢马缨花,更喜欢火把节。(2)玲玲喜欢唱歌,更喜欢画画。二、文化目标1.了解关于“火把节”的传说。课前导学Guided Learning 火把节是彝族、白族、纳西族、基诺族、拉祜族等民族的传统节日,也是云南少数民族中流传最广、影响最大的节日。一般在农历六月二十四举行,历时三天三夜。节日期间,各家都要准备很多的食品,在节日里纵情欢聚,放歌畅饮。白天举行斗牛、摔跤等娱乐活动。入夜则点燃火把,成群结队行进在村边地头、山岭田埂。远处望去,火龙映天,蜿蜒起伏,十分动人。最后人们会聚广场,将许多火把堆成火塔,火焰熊熊,人们围成一圈,唱歌跳舞,一片欢腾。Torch Festival, an old and important traditional festival with profound onnotations of ethical cultures, is celebrated by the Yi Ethnic Group, the Bai Ethnic Group , the Naxi Ethnic Group, the Jinuo Ethnic Group, the Lahu Ethnic Group and so on. It is well-known all over the world and is noted as “the Oriental Carnival”. Different ethnic groups celebrate the festival at different times , most of whom hold the festival on lunar calendars June 24th with such games as bullfight, goatfight, cockfight, horse race, wrestling, a song and dance, beauty selection to celebrate it. In the new ages, Torch Festival is endowed with folk-custom functions and has a new form.课 文 Text(在车站候车室,苏珊和凯文相识)(zi ch zhn hu ch sh , s shn h ki wn xin sh )凯 文:你好,你要去旅游吗?ki wn : n ho , n yo q l yu m ?苏 珊:不是,我刚回来。s shn : b sh , w gn hu li 。凯 文:是吗?你去了哪里?看起来你玩得很开心。ki wn : sh m ?n q le n l ? kn qli n wn d hn ki xn 。苏 珊:啊!非常开心。我去楚雄过火把节,马缨花一样的火把节。太美了!s shn : ! fi chn ki xn 。 w q ch xin gu hu b ji , m yn hu y yn de hu b ji 。ti mi le !凯 文:为什么叫马缨花一样的火把节呢?ki wn : wi shn me jio m yn hu y yn de hu b ji ne ?苏 珊:因为熊熊燃烧的火把就像漫山遍野开放的红彤彤的马缨花。欢庆火把节的彝族人民也像马缨花一样热情奔放,载歌载舞。我仿佛置身于火与花的海洋之中,那种情景真叫人陶醉极了。我喜欢马缨花,更喜欢火把节。s shn : yn wi xin xin rn sho de hu b ji xin mn shn bin y ki fn de hn tn tn de m yn hu 。 hun qn hu b ji de y z rn mn y xin m yn hu y yn r qn bn fn , zi zi w 。 w fn f zh shn y hu y hu de hi yn zh zhn , n zhn qn jn zhn jio rn to zu j le 。 w x hun m yn hu , n x hun hu b ji 。凯 文:哦,早就听说彝族是火的民族,原来真的是这样!ki wn : , zo ji tn shu y z sh hu de mn z , yun li zhn de sh zh yn ! 苏 珊:是呀,彝族是一个崇拜火的民族,在中国少数民族传统节日中,彝族火把节是最具魅力的节日之一,享有中国民族风情第一节、东方狂欢夜的美誉。他们还有关于火把节的传说呢。s shn : sh y , y z sh y chn bi hu de mn z , zi zhn u sho sh mn z chun tn ji r zhn , y z hu b ji sh zu j mi l de ji r zh y , xin yu zhn u mn z fn qn d y ji 、 dn fn kun hun y de mi y 。 t men hi yu un y hu b ji de chun shu ne 。 凯 文:什么传说,你快给我讲讲吧。ki wn : shn me chun shu , n kui gi w jin jin b。苏 珊:火把节传说很多。其中流传最广的是彝族人民用火把助英雄灭虫战胜天神恶魔、与灾害抗争的故事。天神嫉妒彝家幸福的生活,为了惩罚彝族人民,便放出铺天盖地的蝗虫到人间毁灭成熟的庄稼。彝族英雄带领民众上山扎了三天三夜的火把,烧了三天三夜的火把,终于烧死了所有的蝗虫,保住了庄稼。s shn : hu b ji chun shu hn du 。 q zhn li chun zu un de sh y z rn mn yn hu b zh yn xin mi chn zhn shn tin shn m 、 y zi hi kn zhn de sh 。 tin shn j d y ji xn f de shn hu , wi le chn f y z rn mn , bin fn ch p tin i d de hun chn do rn jin hu mi chn sh de zhun ji 。 y z yn xin di ln mn zhn shn shn zh le sn tin sn y de hu b , sho le sn tin sn y de hu b , zhn y sho s le su yu de hun chn , bo zh le zhun ji 。 凯 文:原来彝族火把节还有这么动人的传说。ki wn : yun li y z hu b ji hi yu zh me dn rn de chun shu 。苏 珊:是啊!彝族人为了纪念英雄牺牲的日子,在每年农历六月二十四日这天都要过火把节,其实也相当于彝历的新年,因此又称过大年,是彝族一年中最为盛大的节日。s shn : sh ! y z rn wi le j nin yn xin x shn de r z , zi mi nin nn l li yu r sh s r zh tin du yo u hu b ji , q sh y xin dn y y l de xn nin , yn c yu chn u d nin , sh y z y nin zhn zu wi shn d de ji r 。凯 文:谢谢你给我介绍了这么多,下次有机会我也要亲自去体验一下彝族的火把节。ki wn : xi xi n i w ji sho le zh me du , xi c yu j hu w y yo qn z q t yn y xi y z de hu b ji 。 翻 译Translation(In the waiting room of a station, Susan and Kevin get to know each other.)Kevin: How do you do? Are you going to travel?Susan: No, Ive just come back.Kevin: Really? Where have you been? It looks as if you have had a good time.Susan: Ya, Ive had a very good time. I came to Chuxiong to celebrate the Torch Festival, a lantana-like festival, how wonderful!Kevin: Why is it called a lantana-like festival?Susan: It is not only that the burning torches look like red lantanas blossoming all over the mountains, but also that the Yi people celebrating the festival passionately sing and dance like the blossoming lantana. I felt as if I were surrounded by the sea of fire and flowers. That kind of scene really make me possessed. I love lantana, but I like the Torch Festival much more.Kevin: Ha, Ive heard the Yi Ethnic Group are the people of fire. It has been proved now!Susan: Yeah, the Yi Ethnic Group are people who worship fire. In the festivals of the ethnic groups in China, the Torch Festival of the Yi people is one of the most attractive one. It has been praised as “the first festival of Chinese national festivals” and “the Oriental Carnival”. They have also a tale telling about the Torch Festival.Kevin: What is the tale about? Would you like to tell me?Susan: There are a lot of tales about the Torch Festival, the most popular one of which is about the Yi peoples helping their hero to fight against the devil and disasters with torches. The devil envied that the Yi people had lived a happy live, so in order to punish them, he had let go of a great deal of grasshoppers to the earth to destroy the ripe corns. The hero of the Yi people led them to make torches and fire the torches for three days and nights, at last, they had burned all the grasshoppers and saved their corns.Kevin: The tale of the Torch Festival is so moving.Susan: Yeah! In order to remember their hero on his death day, the Yi people will celebrate the Torch Festival annually on June 24th in their lunar calendar that is also the New Years Day in the Yis calendar and this festival is called the New Year, a most royal festival for the Yi people in a year.Kevin: Thank you for your introduction, if I have a chance next time, I will experience the festival myself.生 词 New Words1. 旅游 (动) l yu to travel2. 开心 (动) ki xn happy3. 红彤彤 (形) hn tn tn red 4. 仿佛 (副) fn f as if5. 海洋 (名) hi yn sea 6. 陶醉 (动) to zu possessed7. 喜欢 (动) x hun to like8. 民族 (名) mn z nationality9. 崇拜 (动) chn bi to worship 10. 魅力 (名) mi l charm11. 风情 (名) fn qn characteristics 12. 狂欢 (动) kun hun carnival 13. 美誉 (名) mi y reputation14. 流传 (动) li chun to go round 15. 嫉妒 (动) j d to envy 16. 毁灭 (动) hu mi to destroy 17. 动人 (形) dn rn moving18. 牺牲 (动) x shn to sacrifice 19. 相当于 (副) xin dn y to be similar to20. 体验 (动) t yn to experience 专 名Proper Nouns1. 楚雄 ch xin the capital city of the Yi autonomy region2. 火把节 hu b ji the Torch Festival3. 马缨花 m yn hu lantana, a kind of plant having dense spikes or heads and small colorful flowers. 成语与常用语 Idioms and Common Expressions1.漫山遍野 mn shn bin y all over the mountains and plains2.热情奔放 r qn bn fn zealous and open-minded3.载歌载舞 zi zi w festively singing and dancing语言点 Language Points1.极情态补语,主要指动词、形容词后表示程度、描写、评价一类的补语。这种补语大多可用“得”连接。例如:The mood complement “极”, usually used with “得”, is often placed after verbs or adjectives to indicate degree, description, appraise and so one. For example:(1)那种情景真叫人陶醉极了。(2)他心里难过极了。2.更,更加副词,用于表示程度,主要修饰形容词。表示心理、意愿的动词,可以接受程度副词的修饰。例如:The adverb expresses degree. It can be used to modify adjectives as well as verbs which indicate mentality and will, and can be modified by other degree adverbs. For example:(1)我喜欢马缨花,更喜欢火把节。(2)听他说了之后,我更加生气了。常用句式Sentence Patterns 主谓谓语句The sentence with a subordinate subject and predicate structure functioning as its predicate. 火把节传说很多。主谓谓语句是谓语由主谓短语构成的句子。其结构为:大主语小主语小谓语(方括号内的主谓短语作大主语的谓语)。例如:The sentence is a sentence with a subordinate subject and predicate structure functioning as its predicate. The structure is: main subject +( subordinate subject+ subordinate predicate) (the subject-predicate phrase in the square brackets is the predicate of the main subject). For example:(1)她身体很好。(2)姐姐学习非常认真。(3)昆明夏天不热。(4)中国幅员辽阔,人口众多。练 习 Exercises一、替换 Substitution1. 马缨花一样的火把节。蓝宝石天空 花朵笑脸 慈母 老师 大海 心胸 2. 在中国少数民族传统节日中,彝族火把节是最具魅力的节日之一。全班男生中小明 有运动天赋的同学我的书架上 这本小说 有纪念意义的书籍今年的电影中 钢铁侠 过瘾的大片 所有人中妈妈 辛苦的人 二、选择填空 Fill in the blanks with the given words.仿佛 陶醉 崇拜 魅力 风情流传 嫉妒 体验 1. 我被别这首动人的歌深深地( )了。 2. 杰克对云南各个少数民族的( )很感兴趣。 3. 我( )回到了从前。 4. 漂流是一种很刺激的( )。 5. 苏珊过得如此幸福,真是令人( )。 6. 我认为昆明是中国最有( )的城市之一。 7. 在彝族人民当中,( )着一个令人难忘的故事。 8. 小明非常( )球星。他在自己的房间里贴满了他们的照片。三、完成句子 Complete the sentences with the patterns given.1. ,我还以为 。(原来)2.你今天 。(看起来)3.他写的字比我的 。 (更)4. 妈妈 为我 。 (亲自)四、改错句 Correct the following sentences. 1. 听朋友说,那片电影很有意思。 2. 你打算的多长时间在中国留学。 3. 他不专家,我要请专家。4. 我很乐趣旅游。5. 这一年中,我经验了很多事情。 五、口语交际 Oral Practices 1请介绍你熟悉的一个民族节日。 文化链接Cultural Links1.云南楚雄彝族插花节农历二月初八,是彝族的插花节,又叫马缨花节。每年春天到来之际,云南楚雄彝族自治州大姚县昙华山上漫山遍野的马樱花迎春开放。当地彝族在农历二月初八这天,上山采来鲜艳的花朵,在村前寨口搭起鲜花牌坊,把粉红的山茶、金黄的迎春、大红的杜鹃插满房前屋后。晚辈要给长辈插在头饰上、衣服上,祝他们幸福吉祥。长辈也要给晚辈插,祝他们健康快乐。人们还给农具、牲畜也插花,预祝五谷丰登,六畜兴旺。大家带上美酒佳肴,穿上节日盛装,手捧鲜花,从四面八方聚集到昙华山,兴高采烈的唱起情歌,跳起左脚舞,尽情欢乐。插花节一般要举行3天,节日里,楚雄有许多彝族人会一家老少先到树林里找个地方住下,然后和伙伴们相约,吹响锁呐、芦笙、月琴、笛子,男女老少这里一圈,那里一伙,兴高采烈的跳起“左脚舞”。在树林里、山坡边、公路旁,到处都可以看到彝族人手拉手,纵情欢歌的场面,从清晨跳到深夜,从黄昏跳到黎明。插花节期间的昙华山,是人的海洋,花的海洋,歌舞的海洋。The Ikebana Festival of Yi in Chuxiong of YunnanOn February 8th every year, people of the Yi Ethnic Group will celebrate their Ikebana Festival, which is also called the Lantana Festival. When spring comes, the Lantana flowers will blossom on the Tanhua Mountain within the boundary of the Dayao County of Chuxiong Yi Autonomy of Yunnan. On February 8th of the Lunar Calendar, the local Yi people will climb the mountain , pick the fresh flowers and set up a gateway with flowers at the gate of the village. They will also insert pink camellias, golden spring flowers and scarlet cuckoo everywhere around the houses. The young will insert flowers for the elder on their headgears and clothes to bless them welfare and lucky. The elder will also insert flowers for the young to bless them healthy and happy. People will also insert flowers on dead stock and livestock to wish coming flourish corns and animals. People will bring their delicious wine and food, wear festival clothes, hold flowers in hands and gather far and near to the Tanhua

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