大学英语读写3.doc

Unit 1 III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AUnit 4III1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal 6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn IV1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with 6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from 10. named after VC E F N O K A H L IVI 1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experienceVII1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence VIII1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-authorIX1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school. 4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI1. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 6III1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand 6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastened IV1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to VE J K O B L C H G NVI 1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habitVII1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人VIII1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endearIX1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5. A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 Dunit9III.1. invitation 2. enforced 3. cited 4. awkward 5. inherited 6. dispute 7. exposure 8. valid 9. verified 10. justification Exercises on Web course only:11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headline IV. 1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years. 2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair. 3. Gregs parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they dont approve of while hes at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the ministers resignation over the scandal.5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6. Shell end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.10. Thank you; Ill store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it.Exercises on Web course only: 11. “Make no mistake about it,” he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”12. They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.13. For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.14. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.V.1. N 2. G 3. I 4. J 5. E 6. M 7. D 8. K 9. C 10.BCollocationVI.1. institutions 2. security 3. independence 4. rewards 5. markets 6. crisis 7. situation 8. aid 9. position 10. damages Word Building VII.1. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6. contemporary Italian literature7. some films of Hollywoodian style8. some novels of Jamesian style VIII.1. Premarital 2. premature 3. pre-game 4. preplanned5. pre-school 6. preexist 7. presuppose 8. prehistoric Sentence Structure IX.1. He listens to the radio while driving to work. 2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening. 3. In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home. 4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers. 5. The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting in Paris. X. 1. Not even once did this thought come to her mind. 2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police. 3. By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing. 4. Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA. 5. Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease. Translation XI.1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit. 2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding. 3. It made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4. That wealthy ladys repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husbands self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected. 6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into. XII. 1. 现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。 2. 我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。 3. 他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。 4. 他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。 5. 专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。 6. 在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。 XIII. 1. B 2.C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C Section B Reading Skills I. 1. Yes. In the sense that “the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes”. 2. They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers and children in single-parent households. 3. It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job. 4. It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women. 5. Fathers income usually exceeds mothers income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family. Comprehension of the Text II. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A Vocabulary III. 1. undergo 2. released 3. concludes 4. overtaking 5. maintain 6. contribute 7. vary 8. adequate 9. optional 10. migrateIV. 1. on/upon 2. about 3. to 4. to 5. for 6. to 7. in 8. to 9. as 10. byUNIT 10SECTION A Vocabulary III. 1.harness 2.percentage 3.impose 4.authorities 5.dreading 6.drawbacks 7.universe 8.extension 9.broaden 10.practically IV. 1. on 2. with 3. to 4. with 5. by 6. to 7. At 8. as 9. for 10. on/upon V. 1.L 2.J 3.O 4.C 5.H 6. M 7. A 8.G 9.F 10. D Collocation VI. 1. defeat 2. truth 3. responsibility 4. guilt 5 need 6. mistake 7. love 8. effect 9. fact 10. identity VII. 1. subordinate 2. subheadings 3. submerging 4. subdivided 5. subcontinent 6. submarine 7. subhuman 8. subway VIII. l.e 2.h 3.b 4.c 5.g 6.d 7.f 8. a Sentence Structure 1. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola. 2. However rich people are, they always want more. 3. Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 4. Whichever day you come, well be pleased to see you. 5. They found the people friendly wherever they went X. 1. Turn on TV and you will often see advertisements snowing happy, balanced families. 2. Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train. 3. Start acting like a hero and Ill hit you. 4. Work hard and youll pass your examinations. 5. Arrive late once more and youll be fired. Translation XI. 1.1 went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle. 2. Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all. 3. They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter. 4. It suddenly dawned on me that money couldnt make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years. 5. Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art. 6. Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy. XII. 1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前，而应该尽可能地创造机会。 2.他得寸进尺。 3.我想我们的关系很好，我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争，将来也会。无论我们做什么，无论我们在什么地方，我们将还会相互竞争。 4.退休后，他远离政治，开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。 5.过了一会，显然带着不情愿，他在电话里承认了自己的身份，并请求我原谅他。 6.在我看来，当老师的唯一缺陷，是它不太会引起公众的注意。 Cloze XIII. l.B 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B Text Structure Analysis John Bullyer was doing mathematical work that supported big, scientific projects. Occasional paragraphs in newspapers charted his steady success. On the occasion when he retired, a report said that his last job was the harnessing of solar power for a satellite put into orbit. I was, by that time, successful in my own line, having written a streak of 30 bestsellers without a single failure. Structured Writing XV. Shopping has changed in recent years. Going shopping took time and strength in the past. If you were to buy food, household items and clothing, you had to visit different shops. Sometimes they were not within walking distance. You had to take a bus to go from one place to another. It was not unusual that shopping would take you a whole day and at the time you returned home, youd he completely exhausted. In contrast, shopping nowadays has become something enjoyable. A lot of supermarkets, in which prices are usually lower and a wider variety of items are offered-mainly food, household items, clothing, bedding and furniture or even anything that is out of your imagination. So you cast hay everything you need in a single supermarket. Most of the supermarkets operate on the serve yourself method: You go in. pick up a basket, walk round it and choose what you want. At the exit there is a checkout lane where you pay for everything at one time.SECTION B Reading Skills I 1. Denotation: the curved or circular shape Connotation(s): the act of going around somewhere. The implied meaning is that the policeman was going