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英语语法初一（上）M11. 同义句1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Imfrom England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student. Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats you name. = May I have you name.2、 特殊疑问句Whats you name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One.3、 单词短语1. practise + doing sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.4、 形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-themM21、 单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university2、 短语basketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)swimplayfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariestwoa photopicture of my familya universityan office三、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .M31、 单词1. building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正确的wrong 右边的left2、 语音 er、or、ur发/3、 语法(There be)1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apples on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.M41、 family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherabout sth.with sb.2、 短语句型talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me.to sb.it againsay asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)三 or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.M561、 单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health5. be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成vesknife-knives2、 短语be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homethe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringsee a film / see films = go to the cinemaonat the phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1stinthe partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnight -Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we havent3、 句型Would you like sth. to do sth. Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish to sb. for teachers day希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用someeg: Do you have some money for me?I have no time.I dont have time.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesa cup of tea a glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatto do sth.wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtell四、区别do sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby is favourite sport istwo cups of tea two glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of ricetwo pieces of meatdoing sth.M7 a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 1、 短语 about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）sth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finishstart with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）What about/How about you doing sth.get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.2、 语法时间表达法：（问时间具体几点钟）_ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00)a quarter past two 2:15a quarter tothree 2:45half past two 2:30注意： (不用介词）half an hourcut the apple into two halves1.2.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.3.一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.M81、 短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of doing sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates(当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型）on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.many【C】much【U】lots ofa lot of=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句2、 语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheherititsusually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never频度副词用法M91、 单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolvesin 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 5 thousandthousands of students2、 短语climb treeseat leaves / grass / meatstay healthykeep healthygo and do sth. = go to do sth.every + 复数名词15 kilos of bamboobe from = come from+ V三 . 单 . every morning /dayeveryone / everybodymore animalsmanysometwomy grandparentsthe zoovisit3、 语法 一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.M101、 单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetableget information（a piece of information) download music visit one websiteon/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime2、 语法 一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句 1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?初一（下）MODULE 1一 短语归纳。1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2.be careful with 小心3. from now on 从现在开始 4.(be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千 6.look for 寻找（过程）7. first of all 首先 8.find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10.choose from 从中挑选 11.try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 二 重点句型结构1. Whose + 名词 +is this ? 这是谁的？2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. Please be careful with 请小心保管4. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到5. call sb at + 电话号码 拨 给某人打电话三 语法专项。 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（属于谁的）人称单 数复 数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirTheirsherhersitsits 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher.物主代词 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.MODULE 2一短语归纳。1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2.play the piano 弹钢琴 3.play table tennis 打乒乓球 4.what about? =how about?.怎么样？ 5.worry about担心 6.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事7.fly a kite 放风筝 8.thats all 仅此而已 9.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事二重点句型结构。1.What / How about doing sth? 做怎么样？2.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词 玩球5.play the +乐器 演奏乐器6.do (some) + 动词ing 形式 做7.be sure of sth 确信（说话人的信念） We are sure of our success. 我们确信我们会成功。8.be sure to do sth, 一定（说话人的推测） We are sure to succeed. 我们一定会成功。三语法专项。（一） 情态动词can 的用法。1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。.MODULE 3一短语归纳。 1.have a picnic 去野餐 2.check ones email 查收某人的邮件3.go over 复习 4.on Sunday morning 在周日上午5.see /watch a movie 看电影 6.in the park 在公园里7.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 8.make friends 交朋友9.summer holiday 暑假 10.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营11.take a walk go for a walk 散步 12. do some sightseeing 观光二重点句型结构。1.Im going to 动词原形。 我将要2.look forward to 动词ing 形式。 期待3.have fun indoing 做很高兴。4.go动词ing 形式. 去5.enjoy oneself 过得愉快6.I hope that 句子 我希望7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for名词或名词短语 希望三语法专项。 一般将来时 be going to 的用法。1.含义：计划，打算做某事2.特点：因为有be 动词，所以be going to 可以用于各种时态。MODULE 4一短语归纳。1.in the future 将来 2.study at home 在家学习3.in 20 years time 20年之后 4. on the Internet 在网络上5.be able to 能、会 6 .free time 空闲时间7.come true 实现 8. all yeararound整年 9.as well 也肯定句句末，前面无逗号 10. not any more 不在 11.by email 通过电子邮件 12.ask a question 问问题 13.the change of weather天气的变化 14.do light and easy work 做轻松简单的工作二重点句型结构。1.be able to 动词原形。2.not any more Tony doesnt play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。3.not only but also 不仅而且 Not only me but also he likes English. 动词的形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致 不仅我他也喜欢英语三语法专项。一般将来时由shall和will引导的一般将来时1.含义：将会2. 特点：助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。Shall在一般将来时中，一般用于第一人称之后。例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。3.否定形式：shall notshant will not wontMODULE 5一 短语归纳。1.on Mothers Day 2.What colour/color3.What about? 4.try on 5.Look at 6.too much 7.Wait a minute 8.half price9.pay for 10.a few days later 11.the price of 12. one day 13. at any time 14. one of them 15.be able to 16.because of17.online shopping 二重点句型结构。1.Whats the price of? .的价格是多少？2.buy sb sth. buy sth for sb.给某人买某物 为某人买3.one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数。e.g. one of the most famous writers.最著名的作家之一。三语法专项。特殊疑问句。 1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？ 2.特殊疑问词总结： what 什么（职业，姓名等） when 什么时候 （ where 什么地方 who 谁 which 哪一个 why 为什么 how 怎么样 what day 星期几 What day is it today? what size 多大尺码 What size are your shoes? how many多少（提问可数名词数量）How many books do you have ? 多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there in the glass? How much 多少钱（提问价格） How old 几岁（提问年龄）多长（提问长度）How long is this ruler? How long 这把尺子有多长？ 多长时间（时间持续多久）How long do you go to school ? 你去学校要多长时间？ How often 多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次） How soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he come back ? How far （提问距离有多远） 他多久才能回来？ How heavy （提问有多重） MODULE 6 一 单词和短语be on 上映.节目film star电影明星football matches 足球比赛stay at home 呆在家at the party 在晚会上the stadium 体育馆Cinema 在电影院night 在晚上the photo 在照片里the fridge在冰箱里China / Beijing2008中国、北京、2008 MODULE 3一 介词 over 正上方 behind 在.后面 on At the back of. 在.里面的后面（在后部）On the left of. 在左边 On the right of. 在右边 next to 紧挨着 near 附近 in the front of 在 里面的前面 under .在.正下方 （在前部） in front of.在.前面between .and .在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间 Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和be动词连用。2、 语法专项There be句型（在某地有某物）用法参照笔记和课本第79页1. there is/are +名词+ 地点.2. How many +“可复”+ are there +地点?3. How much +”不可数”+is there+地点？注意：1.就近原则：there be 句型中be动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。 There is some meat and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and meat on the desk. 2.名词所有格：.的 分类： s所有格 Jims book Jim的书 Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys rooms. My uncles 我叔叔家 Childrens Day 儿童节 s所有格 the students books 学生们的书 Teachers Day 教师节 of所有格 the book of Jim Jim的书 （可以和s所有格互换）拥有者有生命时 the legs of a desk. 桌子的腿 （一般用于拥有者无生命时） 特殊形式：the key to the door. 门的钥匙 the answer to the question. 问题的答案 双重所有格：由s所有格和of所有格或者由s所有格和名词性物主代词构成。 意义：表示部分的概念。 s所有格和of所有格 a friend of my fathers. 我父亲的一位朋友 （父亲众多朋友中的一个） 比较： a friend of my father 我父亲的朋友（和父亲是朋友关系） s所有格和名词性物主代词 a friend of mine. 我的一位朋友 MODULE 42、 单词和短语1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C4、 Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits5、 gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场6、 keep/stay healthy be in poor/bad health in good health be unhealthy be bad for ones healthbe healthy be in health be good for ones health 指数量（不可数）There is much drink in the fridge.5.food, fruit ,drink 冰箱里有许多饮料。 指种类（可数） Water and milk are healthy drinks. 牛奶