第二部分 知识运1.doc

第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.A however B whatever C whichever D whenever答案是B。21. _ he loved acting, he refused to give up his dream of being in the movies A. Because B. If C. While D. Though22. Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _. A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired23. Get up early, you will be late! A. and B. otherwise C. then D. but24. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which25. Is _ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the computer lab? A. this B. it C. everyone D. he26. This is the very plan for our May Day holiday _ was made by our classmates. A. which B. that C. who D. what27. After the long-distance running race, we students returned home, _. A. happily but tired B. happily and tiring C. happy but tired D. happy and tiring28. When her servant left to have a baby, Lady Susan had to turn _ cook. A. / B. a C. the D. her29. He sent me an e-mail , _to get further information.A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope30. - _ I borrow your lighter for a minute?- Sure, no problem. Actually, you _ keep it if you want to. Ive given up smoking.A. Can, can B. Should, may C. Must, can D. May, must第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第30至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Sarah,You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she did tell your secrets to others, but it seems 31 that she did. You say that you are best 32 ; well, best friends talk about their 33 and try to 34 them. If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her. 35 you still have doubts, you should think about why you dont believe her. Was it because you were ashamed of your mark 36 your behavior? Did you feel jealous of your friends 37 ? If so, the problem 38 with you, not her. Try not to sound too proud of 39 when discussing your marks in front of others.However, if you feel that she is very 40 at keeping secrets and likes to embarrass you in public, you had better find a new friend.31. A. important B. unlikely C. necessary D. unfair32. A. students B. players C. friends D. learners33. A. problems B. teachers C. questions D. studies34. A. love B. solve C. find D. help35. A. As B. While C. Because D. If36. A. or B. and C. with D. along with37. A. clothes B. family C. parents D. marks38. A. goes B. fights C. deals D. lies39. A. you B. yourself C. them D. themselves40. A. good B. clever C. bad D. expert第三部分 阅读技能 (共三节，满分35分)第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?SightseeingThe Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00. But on Tuesdays youll get in free.The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.Free showThere are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday at 7:00 pm.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show youll have to book tickets at least a month before.Places to stayYou can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitoryat Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(价格). ( ) 41. This passage tells us _. A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city B. where we can see fine photos and paintings C. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago D. there are many free concerts in Chicago( ) 42. It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.A. more B. less C. a little D. nothing( ) 43. You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.A. the Art Institute B. the Sears Tower C. Roosevelt University D. Grant Park ( ) 44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.C. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.D. You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.BTake a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!AGuitar lessonsExperienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larrys website: .au BLost dogMedium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it back.Call Susan at 7328059Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683.Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: .45. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may _ .A. call Susan at 7328059 B. surf the website:.auC. telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D. e-mail 46. Who is the owner of the lost dog? A. Mr. White B. Larry C. Susan D. David47. If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should _.A. master at least three languages B. know the city very well C. be an experienced driver D. both B and C48. Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?A. It has a beautiful view. B. It has hot water in the daytime. C. It has three floors. D. It has a kitchen.CThere is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles. In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again. Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?49. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages? A. When they are poor. B. When they run out of oil. C. When they need more exercise. D. When there arent any big trees in the world.50. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War? A. Water B. Coal C. Wood and plants D. Tides51. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage? A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 352. The passage is mainly about _ . A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity第二节 摘录信息 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student,14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice(劝告)or help . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu , an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.1). Talk to your parents or teachers often.2). Take part in group activities and play sports.3). Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. Title：Growing pains 53 being worried and unhappyhaving problems in 54 unable to get on well with peopleDad ways to deal with them Not go for advice or helpNot go to 55 Experts 56 Talk to 57 oftenTake part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor 第三节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.58. What is the main reason for one is poor memory? (回答词数不超过8个)59. What will happen if you do not use your arms or legs for some time? (回答词数不超过5个)60. What is the best title for this passage? (回答词数不超过6个)第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers landed on the moon, 61.他们发现月亮上到处都是地下城市. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you travelling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”H.G. Wells could only imagine the travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings did land on the moon. 62. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people”asked is still an interesting one. 63. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, 64. 有许多地下购物区. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel connecting England and France, is now completed.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network ofunderground systems, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use dying Earths space. 65. They say the surface can be used for farms, parks, and gardens. H.G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?61 _62 _63 _64 _65 _第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 根据提示写一篇“My English Teacher”Name: Mr. King Age: 31 Years of teaching: 10 Hobby: playing sports, watching TY, reading Relation with his students: strict, kind, patient评论：teacher, friend 长沙市一中年普通高中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试答卷英 语答卷选择题题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 题号 51 52 答案 听力填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）53. _ 54. _ 55. _56. _ 57. _阅读回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）58. _59. _60. _双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61. _62. _63._64. _65. _书面表达 （15分）_ 英语试题（一）参考答案 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）15 BCBBC 610 CBCBC 1115 BABCA 16. A17. Mr. Green 18. Mr Smith 19. 7:30/ seven thirty 20. Friendship Hotel 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）2125 ACBAB 2630 BCABA3135 BCABD 3640 ADDBC 31. B 句意：她好像不可能做了此事。32. C 根据下句也可以判断出此句句意为：你说你们是好朋友。33. A 好朋友就应该倾诉烦恼然后解决它们。34. B 此处them指代problem；solve problem：解决问题。35. D 根据前后逻辑关系可判断此处用if。36. A 疑问句中or用不表选择。37. D 前后文均提到了mark。38. D go with：配合；fight with：和.作战；deal with：处理；lie with：由.负责。39. B 句意：不要太自傲。40. C be bad at：不擅长.第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）4144 CABD 4548 BCDC 4952 BCDB45.B 根据信息A中的“For more information, please visit Larrys website: .au”可知答案为B。46. C 根据信息B，Call Susan at 7328059可知狗的失主为Susan。47. D 根据信息C，Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary.可知答案为D。48. C Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: .可知道答案为C。49. B 由第一段可知答案。50. C 由第二段第一句和第二句In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.可知。51. D 文中提出发电的方法有3种：即使用coal, rivers 或ocean tides。52. B 由文章一开始就谈论是有紧缺，若石油用完将采用什么来代替。53. Problems/Growing pains 54. learning 55. see a doctor 56. advice 57. parents or teachers58. His memory is not often used.59. They become weak. 60. How To Have a Good Memory第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)61. they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.62. 现在的人都知道月亮上没有什么地下城市。63. 越来越多的科学家正在认真地思考这个问题。64. there are large underground shopping areas.65. 他们认为地表可以用来建造农场，公园和花园。情景作文 One possible version:My English Teacher Mr. King，our English teacher, is 31 years old. He has taught English for 10 years. In his spare time, he likes playing sports, so he is very strong. Whats more, he likes reading and watching TV and he has good knowledge. All of us love to listen to his class because he has a good way to make his lessons interesting and lively. Mr King is kind to us, but very strict with us in our studies. He is patient, too. He is a good teacher and also a good friend.英语听力技能部分录音材料这是2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题英语听力技能部分录音材料。本部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先在试题卷上作答。本部分录音内容全部结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂或转写到答题卡上。(停顿0010”)现在是听力试听时间。(停顿0005”)M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, were a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite a new clubwe have about 50 members at the moment but were growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Im British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. Im looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language eveningsW: Could you tell me about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languagesyou know,