连词(一)教案.doc

东莞市慧众培训中心 Dongguan Popularize Training Center 全方位教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师： 欧剑 授课时间：2014年 8 月 6 日 （星期三 ） 姓名何垚性 别男年 级初三总课时： 第 一 次课课题 连词一：并列连词教学目标1. 进行连词的讲解，本节课重点在并列连词 2. 完成连词相关练习。3. 进行初高中知识衔接方面的讲解。课堂情况下节计划1. 进一步了解学生英语学习考试情况，初步与学生探讨考试技巧。2. 根据计划进行语法专题辅导。签字教研组长： 学生： 家长：教学过程针对性授课连词 1. 定义：连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语, 及句子和句子的作用。2. 分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词：用来连接并列(平等)关系的词、词组或分句。构成并列复合句从属连词：用来引导从句（名词语从句，状语从句，定语从句）。构成主从复合句 A 连词 B 3. 测试练习：找出下列句子中的连词。1. He got up and left the room.2. It began to rain, so I had to stay here.3. She is ill, but she still goes to school.4. Neither you nor I am right. 1. I believe that everything will be ok in the end.2. I dont know why he didnt come.1. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go to the park.2. When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.1. He was the man who helped me yesterday. 并列连词 l 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and, but, or, so, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, not only but also 等。1. and1). and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking.2).祈使句+ and , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If Study hard and you will succeed. = _ _ study hard, you will succeed.Speak slowly, we can understand you.A. and B. or C. if D. because3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。 He makes mistakes againand again.My heart will go on and on. My Heart Will Go onl As well as, with 也有“和”的意思。I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.( ) 11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 12 The doctor, with these nurses_ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. wasl and 连接的前后的部分要语法一致：(对) They sat down and talked about something.(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there(对)I saw two men sitting behind and there.其它并列连词前后也一样：Would you like tea or water?He is either at school or at home.I am short but he is tall. 2. butl 表示”转折关系”的连词，意为“但是”。 He is poor, but honest.We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.A. but B. and C. or D. so l However, still, while 与but 的区别。1) but表示转折，while表示对比。Some people love cats, while others hate them.- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as D. but2）however 可以用逗号隔开，but 不行However, he cant afford it.l notbut 意思为不是而是not 和 but 后面的用词要遵循语法一致原则。They were not the bones of an animal, the bones of a human being.l nothing but只不过 everything but不能He did nothing but took a look at her.I can see everything but a dog. l I am sorry but. 特定用法 Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? -Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. sol yet 也有“但是”的意思，但一般与否定句连用，常用在完成时中。1. I have two apples, yet he has none.2. I have not finished my work yet. 3. or1).or 有 “或”的意思，表示一种”选择关系”。 To be or not to be, that is a question. Which would you like better, tea milk?Tea, please.A. but B. and C. or D. with2). “祈使句,or ” or 表示“否则”。= If not , . .Study hard, or you will fail. = _ you _study hard, you will fail.Run quickly, well miss the early train.A. and B. but C. so D. or 3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。 He cant read or write.-I dont like chicken _ fish.-I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and； and B. and； butC. or； butD. or；and 4. bothand1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 Both the answers are right.2). both of . Both of us are students.3). both and Both you and she are right.( ) 6 _ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is5. either/ either or1).either “两者当中任何一个”, 后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。You may wear eitherof the hats.2).either or “不是就是; 或者”。 或者.”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.。Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go.( ) 8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ right.A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are 6. neither /neither nor1).neither “两者当中都不”, 后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。 Neither of the answers _(be) right. 2). neither .nor “既不.也不”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”。. Neither you nor I am right. = Neither I nor you are right.( ) 14 _ she _ I knows his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 7. forl 表“因果关系”，“因为”的意思1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.2. The birds are singing, for the sun has risen.1. The ground is wet, _ it rained last night.l for 与because 的区别。(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.(对) He is absent today, for he is ill. 8. sol 表“因果关系”，“所以”的意思。 He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game.1. Its a fine day today, _ everyone is busy.l Therefore/thus 也有因此的意思。 课堂练习（一）根据句意选用and, but, or, so, for填空。(语法填空题型)1. The ground is wet, _ it rained last night.2. This is our first lesson, _ I dont know all your names.3. Take an umbrella with you, _ youll get wet.4. Do you understand what I said _ do you want me to explain it again?5. Use your head, _ youll find a way.6. They went to the zoo yesterday, _ they didnt see any animals.7. I must go now, _ its getting dark.（二）选择双连词。1. _ the parents_ their children wanted to move to the country.A. Both, as well as B. Neither, nor C. Either, and D. Both, also2. Cooper can _speak Chinese_ read and write it.A. not only, but also B. both, also C. not only, and still D. either, and3. Dont stand at the door. _come in_ go out.4. In that part of the forest we couldnt see_ plant_ animals.5. But pay a fair price for it: neither too much too little. （13年广东高考） 运用写作l 用and,