状语从句中的省略.doc

状语从句中的省略1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed3.If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose4. Im sure all will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning点击高考状语从句中的省略：Ellipsis什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?1. Dont speak until you are spoken to. 2. Ill buy a TV set if it is necessary. 3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called.7.While I was walking alone in the street, I heard my name called 什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 1._ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3. He has no money. _ (要是有的话), he will give us. 4._(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老师讲话). 再强调：一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while ，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句； 2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句； 3.though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句； 4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；5. wherever引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 Eg:He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Dont trust her”. .省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. 1. Tom raised his hand as if _ _(好象要说什么) 2. He acted as if _(好象他是个傻瓜) 3. She left the room hurriedly as if _(好象生气了) 4.He stared at the girl as if_(好象是第一次看到她) 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if_(好象严重受伤了). 6. He opened the drawer as if_(好象在寻找重要的东西) as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。高考链接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A.questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. Lacking D. lacked in 8. _told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. as B.when C.while D. Though链接其他省略 1. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to1 -Are you a sailor? No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D.wouldnt like to 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留be,have和have been1.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. -The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -_.A. I guess not so B. I didnt guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not:在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。1.-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white3. - Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 When _ help, one often says “thank