综合英语Unit__Saved_by_His_Mistakesppt课件.ppt

Unit3SavedbyHisMistakes PartIListening SpeakingActivitiesPartIIReadingComprehension LanguageActivitiesPartIIIExtendedActivities 1 PartIListening Speaking BrainstormingListeningSpeaking 2 Brainstorming Expressionsfordescribingdifficultorproblemsituations accident incident disaster calamity catastrophe aboat carcollision acar planecrash mishaps shipwreckPhrases beindifficulty trouble danger havedifficulty trouble in doingsomething haveahardtimedoingsomething beleftstrandedon in at etc belandedwith unpleasanttasks people etc becaught stuck jammedin atrafficjam etc getstuckExpressionsoffear frightened panic stricken panicked panicky terrified horrified scared appalled shaken startled astounded dismayed devastated becomehysterical 歇斯底里的 actfrantically furiously desperately 因害怕而行为发狂的 Expressionsforsolvingproblems put right sortthingsout clearthingsup figureoutwhattodo howtodoit straightenthingsout gettothebottomofthingsExpressionsforrescuework aid rescue cometoone srescue thefirstaid 3 Listening Anunforgettableexperience Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Howwasthespeakerthinkingofdoingwhenthepassengersweretoldtofastentheseatbelt Shewasthinkingofhavingagoodsleepathome 2 Whathappenedwhentheplanewasovertheairport Itwascirclingovertheairportandmovingunsteadilythroughtheair 3 Whatdidtheairhostesstellthepassengers Thepilothadfaintedandnobodywasflyingtheplane Sheaskediftherewasanyonewhoknewsomethingaboutmachinesandflyingaplane 4 4 Howdidthepassengerstakethenews Manypassengersstartedtopanicatherwords Thespeakercouldhearhopelessandhorrifiedscreamshereandthere andsheherselfwasalsoscared 7 Whatdidthecrowdwaitingoutsidedo Theyrushedforwardtocongratulatethespeakerontheperfectlanding 5 Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodothen Afterhesitatingforawhile shedecidedtodosomething Sheunfastenedherseatbelt gotup andfollowedtheairhostessintothepilot scabin 6 Howdidshedealwiththesituation First shemovedthepilotaside andtookhisseat Shethenfollowedtheradioinstructionsfromtheairportbelow Aftercirclingovertheairportforseveraltimestogetfamiliarwiththecontrols shemanagedtoguidetheplanetowardstheairfieldandlandedsafely 5 RetelltheStory AnOutlineI OnherwayhomefromabusinesstripII SomethingwrongwiththeplaneA CirclingovertheairportB MovingunsteadilythroughtheairIII TheappearanceofanairhostessA TellingthetruthB RequestingsomeonetopilottheplaneC TheresponsesofthepassengersIV Thespeaker sdecisionV Thespeaker sattempttoleadtheplanesafely 6 GroupOralTasks Task1 AConversation p 28 Workwithyourpartnertofindoutwhatdifficult unpleasantorevendangeroussituationstheyhaveeverbeenin Youmayaskhim herthefollowingquestions 1 Haveyoueverbeeninadifficultorriskysituation 2 Howdidyoufeelwhen happened 3 Howdidyoucopewiththesituation Youcouldtalkaboutthetopicsonp 28Task2 Makeupastoryaboutthepicture p29 1 Whoisthemaninbedandwhatishisjob 2 Whyisheintheambulance 3 Whathashappenedtohim 4 Howdidtheaccidenthappen Task3 AStoryHaveyoueverexperiencedanyriskyadventuresinyourlife Task4 AStorySomeanimals especiallypets asmanypeoplebelieve couldsavetheirmastersfromdanger Haveyoureadanysuchstories 7 PartIIReadingComprehension LanguageActivities Pre readingTasksReadtheTextPost readingTasksWords ExpressionsLanguageWork A B C 8 Text SavedbyHisMistakes Questionsforskimming 1 Whatcanyoulearnfromthetitle 2 What sthestoryabout Aman sadventuroushuntingtrip hisaccidentallyfallingintothedeephollowofahugetreeandhisrescuewiththehelpofhisdogs 3 Whatdo hismistakes referto Thesearehistwopups MistakeNo 1andMistakeNo 2 whichhehadboughtthemfor5dollarsandweremockedatbyhiselderbrother Questionsforclosecomprehension 1 WhatdidJerryCramsetouttodo Hewashuntingforaracoon 2 HowdidBobrespondwhentoldthatthetwobeaglehoundpupscostJerryfivedollars Heroaredwithlaughter 9 3 WhatdidJerrythinkaboutthepupswhenhehuntedforseveralhourswithoutanyluck Healsohadtoadmitthattheywerenotmuchhelp 4 Whatdidhespottowardevening Aracoonhighinabeechtree 5 Howwasthetreedescribed forty foottall dead itstopcarriedawayinsomestorm thetrunkguttedbyrotandinsects 6 WhatdidJerryintendtodo capturehimbyhand 7 Whathappenedwhenhegotlevelwiththetopofthetrunk Thelimbonwhichhewasstandingcrackedominouslyunderhisfeet Hejumpedtotherimofthetreetrunkandtheedgecrumbled Heplungeddown toosuddenlytomakeasound intothedeephollowofthedeadtree 8 Whathappenedashefell Hisfallwasbrokenforamomentbyajuttingpieceofwoodthatcaughthisclothing 10 12 Whatideaatlastcametohim sendingthedogsforhelp13 WhatdidtheShepdo Howaboutthetwopups HestreakedacrossthefieldtoBob shome Thepupsremained yelpingencouragementtotheirmaster 9 Washehurtwhenhisfallwasdone No hepickedhimselfupmiraculouslyunhurt shaken dazed 10 WhatdidJerryhearthen thepupssniffingandyelpingtohim theshepherdbarkinginalarm 11 Whatwasthesituationlike Couldhefindawayout desperate nohandholdsinside thesnagoutofreach notabletoenlargetheholebykicking nobodywouldhearhimsincehewastoofarawayfromhome 11 15 WhoguidedBobtotherighttree Itwasthebarkingofthesad eyedpubsthatguidedhimtotherighttree 16 WhateffortsweremadetorescueJerry Ittookarescueparty ropesandfifteenhourstogethimoutofhissoddenprison 17 WhydidhesaythatMistakeNo 1andMistakeNo 2savedhim Thetwopupsstayedwithhimduringthemishap givinghimhopeandcomfort Whatismore itwasthebarkingofthetwopupsthatguidedBobtotherighttreetorescueJerry 14 Whathappenedlater Astormbrokeandtherainpouredintothehollowtrunk Jerrywasdrenchedbytherain Howdidthepupshelphimatthatmoment Theywerefrightenedbutstillremained movedclosertocomfortthemasterandstucktheirmuzzlestolickhisfeet 12 Post readingTasks SummarySummarizetheparagraphs Thethird fourthparagraphs Jerryfellfromabrokenlimbofadeadbeechtreewhenhetriedtocapturearacoonandplungeddownintothedeephollowofahugetreebutwasmiraculouslyunhurt Thefifth sixthparagraphs Jerryexaminedhissituationinsidethetree andhavingfoundnowayout hethensenthisdogShepherdtogethelpfromhome Theeighth ninthparagraphs BobcametohisrescuewithShepherdbutitwasthepups barkingthatguidedhimtotherighttreeandJerrywasatlastsavedbyarescueparty Summarizethestory Thestoryisaboutaboy sadventuroushuntingtripinwhichhewastrappedinthedeephollowofahugetreeandwaseventuallysavedwiththehelpofhisthreedogs Reproducethestory 13 Reproducethestory goracoonhuntingwiththreedogs ShepandMistakeNo 1 2runoutofshells spot beechtree dead topgone guttedcapture gotlevelwith cracked jump rim crumbled plunge toosudden deephollowhalfwaydown juttingwood tumble miraculouslyunhurt shaken pickupdarkinside holeatfeet hearscared getout nohandholds outofreach enlargebykicking nogoodtocall sendfor streakacross remain encouragementstorm writhed rainpoured drenched movecloser lickBobfollow tootiredtojump barkingofpups guide righttreerescueparty rope 15hours out exhaustedlastmistake notgiveuphope saved 14 Words Expressions setout startajourney gloomy 1 ofweather darkandcloudy e g Whatagloomydaywe rehaving 2 ofaperson depressedandunhappy e g Thevetisrathergloomyaboutmycat schancesofrecovery 3 ofasituation havinglittlehope e g agloomyeconomicforecastroarwithlaughter WordStudy laughloudlyandnosily e g ThosenaughtyboysroaredwithlaughterwhenTommadeasillymistakeinclass shells bullets runoutof useup havenomoreof spot find see recognize gut destroyintheinside 15 getlevelwith reachthesameheightas ominous suggestingthatsomethingunpleasantislikelytohappen e g TherewasanominoussilencewhenIaskedwhethermycontractwasgoingtoberenewed Theheavycloudswereominousofafiercestorm crumble breakintopieces Downheplunged WordStudy Downhefellsuddenly e g Themannevercaughtthehandle Downhetumbledtothestairlanding ajuttingpieceofwood apieceofwoodwhichstuckout tumble fallquicklyandwithoutcontrol e g Ilostmyfootingandtumbleddownthestairs miraculously surprisingly pickoneselfup gettoone sfeetslowlyandwithmucheffort 16 yelp utterashort sharpbarkorcry backoff movebackwards slow sth up down makesthbecomeslower e g Weslowedupwhenwesawthepolice beoutofreach beoutofthedistancewithinwhichtheycanstretchouttheirarmandtouchsomething e g Thetopshelfiswithin outof his reach Itdoesnogoodtodosth WordStudy Itisuselesstodosth e g Youmustunderstanditdoesnogoodtocryoverspiltmilk anideaorathought cometosb sb rememberorstarttothinkaboutanidea thought e g Ican trememberhisname it llcometomeinaminute sendsb for WordStudy toasksbtobringordeliversthtoyou e g MumputtheboyonthesofaandsentTomforthedoctor 17 streak runquicklyinastraightline e g Themotorbikestreakedoffdownthestreet writhe twistone sbody e g Thepainwassounbearablethathewaswrithinginagony drench vt oftenpassive tomakesomeoneorsomethingextremelywet e g Asuddenthunderstormhaddrenchedustotheskin whimper makesmallweakcries frantically desperately wildly e g Weslowedupwhenwesawthepolice party agroupofpeopleinvolvedinanactivityorduty e g asearchpartysodden adj extremelywet 18 LanguageWork A Theaeroplanewentoutofcontrol Itplungedintoadeepvalleyandcrashed Asthedoctorpressedhisfingersonthepatient sbelly thepatientyelpedinpain Theexplosioncausedahugeroundstoretotumbledownthehill Theboywasnervous sohismotherhuggedhimtocomforthim Theseriouslywoundedsoldiermiraculouslyrecoveredinamonth Afteryearsofneglect thebridgeonedaycrumbled Thekidnapperpointedhisgunatthewoman grinningominously Idon tliketogoboatingonsuchagloomywinterday Thecaptainsuddenlyspottedanimmenseicebergfloatingtowardshisship Theferryboatoverturnedandmanypassengersweredrowned Thecouplewererearrangingtheirfurnituretomakeroomforthenewpiano Thewoundedbirdflappeditswingsfuriouslytogainheight Whenthegamewasover allthefootballersweredrenchedwithsweat Thegeneralmanageradmittedthathiscorporationwasonthevergeofbankruptcy Don tshoutatthelittlegirl oryouwillscareher 19 LanguageWork B Foodproductioninthisnationhasincreasedinproportiontogotlevelwiththepopulationgrowth Mygreat uncleplannedintendedtotakeupteachinginaprivateschoolwhenheresignedfromtheministry Earlyinthemorning thefathersetoutgotonhiswaysetouttovisithisdaughteronfarm Tohisdisappointment theboyfoundthathewastooshorttoreachthebirdnestupinthetreewasoutofreach Mynephewalwaysusesuphisrunsoutofpocketmoneybeforetheendofeachmonth Atfirst herefusedtoacceptanysuggestionbuteventuallyintheendhegavein Thedrivergotlostinthemountains Hehadtodriveslowlyslowdowntolookforroadsigns Inaslipofthetongue thespeakersaidinhisopeningremarks Goodladies morningandgentlemen Theaudiencelaughedhilariouslyroaredwithlaughter Theeditorwasnotsatisfiedwiththenewsstoryandaskedsentthejournalisttogetformoreinformation 20 LanguageWork C 1 a ThenaughtyboysroaredwithlaughterwhenTommadeamistakewhenanswering b Thecomedian sfunnyremarksmadetheconferenceroarwithlaughter c Theyoungmenroaredwithlaughterwhentheyheardthejoke 2 a Themannevercaughtthehandle Downhetumbledtothestairlanding b Themurderernevergottoknowwhathappenedtothebasementdoor Downheslippedintoadeepholeatthebottom c Thepilotneversawwhowasbehindhisjet Downthejetplungedintothesea 21 3 a Youmustunderstandthatitdoesnogoodtocryoverspiltmilk b Itwoulddonogoodtotalktohim hewouldn tlistentoyou c Diditdoyouanygoodtogetyourselfdrunklikethat 4 a MumquicklyputtheboyonthesofaandsentTomforthedoctor b Thesoldiersonthetopofthemountainsentthemessageforsupport c Shesentalettertotheuniversityforanapplicationform 5 a Ittooklotsofstrugglingforhertogetherfootoutoftherockcrevice b Finallyittookanhourforthedoctortogetthefishboneoutofhisthroat c Ittookalmostyears struggletogetthepoliticalprisoneroutofjail 22 PartIIIExtendedActivities DictationReadMoreGrammarWorkVocabularyWorkTranslationRaiseQuestionsCulturalInformation 23 Dictation ScriptofthedictationMary whohadbeeninadeepsleep waswokensuddenlybyastrangenoise whichseemedtocomefromoutsideherwindow Shesatup startled Thenshefrozeasshesawthatthewindow whichshethoughtshehadlockedthenightbefore waswideopen Withashock sherememberedthatherhusbandhadtakenthechildrentovisittheirsickgrandmother andthatshewasaloneinthehouse Somethingcrackedominouslybehindher Turning shesaw tohergreatrelief thatitwasonlythelittledog whichhadaccidentallyknockedoverapitcheronthesmalltable Suddenlyitoccurredtoherthatshehadleftthewindowslightlyopenforthepup asithadnotreturnedafterdark Atthismoment thelittledog whimpering cametohersidetolickherfeet asifitknewithaddonesomethingwrong 24 ReadMore QuestionsforReadingComprehension 1 WhywerethenarratorandhiswifeinAfghanistan 2 Whatdidtheinhabitantsofthevillagecometotellthem 3 Whywerethevillagerssocertainaboutthegrainsintheirstorageplacesbeingstolen 4 Whatdidthevillagecouncilannouncetothenarrator 5 Whatdidtheyaskthenarratortodo 6 Whatdidthenarratorseewhenhegotupveryearlytocatchthe bird 7 Whatdidheseeat2 30a m thenextmorning Whatdidhedo Howdidtheguardsrespond 8 Whatorwhoturnedouttobethethief 9 Howopinionsweredividedamongthevillagersafterthekill 10 Whatpointdoesthenarratorwanttomakewiththestoryofthesch goon Whentherealthiefwascaught opinionsweredividedamongthevillagers Thepointhereisthatoncepeoplehaveformedanopinion itisverydifficulttobringthemaround 25 Words Expressions squabble n argumentovertrivialthings culprit apersonwhohasdonesthwrongoragainstthelaw beyondadoubt certainly undoubtedly atintervalsof happeningregularlyafterequalperiodsoftimeinbetween e g Thewillowtreesstandalongthelakesideatintervalsofthreemeters imprint toprintorpressamarkordesignontoasurface e g TheT shirtsareimprintedwiththelogosofsportsteamstelltale onlybeforenoun showingthatsthexistsorhashappened e g telltaleclues sounds marksinsofar insofaras asfaras 26 bestreakedwith becoveredormarkedwithlongthinlines berate formal tocriticizeorspeakangrilytosb e g Sheberatedherselfforbeingabadmother slump sitorfalldownheavily drafty draughty uncomfortablebecauseofcoldairblowingthrough spy formallyorliterally suddenlynoticeorseesb sth moveponderously moveslowlyandclumsilybecauseofgreatsizeandweight bleary eyed unabletoseeclearlybecauseoneistired grunt givealowsoundtoshowyourannoyance lackofinterest disagreement excavate todiginthegroundtolookforoldbuildingsorobjectsthathavebeenburiedforalongtime 27 GrammarWork Comparethesetwosentences 1 a Ashewasinterestedinanimalswhenhewasyoung hewenttoworkatthezoo 1 b Anearlyinterestinanimalsledhimtoworkatthezoo 2 a WeChineserespectknowledgeandlovelearning 2 b WeChineseshowahighrespectforlearningandaloveofknowledge Theirdecisiontoraisethepriceagainwasboundtobeunpopular Shehadnointentionofhurting tohurthim Shewasjusttoooutspoken Thearmyattackedtheplanedespitetheterrorists threattokillthehostages Thedirectorwasdreadfullyupsetbythefamousstar srefusaltoplaythepartofthevillain Althoughheworkeddayandnight hedidn thavetheslightestdesireoftaking totakearestforamoment Iacceptedhisoffertotakemetothefunpark Heregrettedhisfailuretoattendhisdaughter sweddingceremony Therewasalotofcontroversyabouttheproposaltobuild forbuildinganuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs Shetoldmeofherwishtogoabroad Thecompetitionwasheldwiththeaimofencouragingnewwriters Mrs Brownremindedherhusbandofhispromisetobuyhissonanewbicycle Thezoologistsstartedthejourneyinthetropicalforestwiththesoleobjectoffindingandfilmingrarecreatures Fuelsforheatingbeingscarce thescientistsputforwardthesuggestionofusingsolarenergy 28 VocabularyWork RaiseQuestions a b a c c aWhatwasthebeechtreelike Whathappenedashegotlevelwiththebrokentrunk Whatoccurredtohimatlast HowdidJerrysurvivetherainstorm HowdidBobfindtherighttreeandsucceedinrescuingJerryintheend 29 Translation MumimmediatelysentTomforthedoctor Shefailedtobakethecakebecauseshehadrunoutofsugar Havingrunoutofsugar shefailedtobakethecake Iknowhowdesperatelybusyyouare ThewholeclassroaredwithlaughteratTom sslipofthetongue Suchthingsasneedlesandscissorsshouldbekeptoutofchildren sreach thereachofchildren Thesoldierwasstandingundertheburning scorchingsun drenchedwithsweat Standingunderthescorchingsun thesoldierwasdrenchedwithsweat Hereturnedtohismotherlandintheend Itwasdarkinsidethetree Abovehimtherewasonlyapalediscofsky Athisfeetapear shapedholeframedasmallpatchofgreylight 树洞里很暗 抬头只见一圆盘大小的昏暗天空 他脚边一个梨形的小洞 透进一丝灰暗的光线 Nightcame Astormbroke Lightningwrithedabovehishead andrainpouredintothehollowcylinderofthetree 夜幕降临 暴风雨骤起 他头顶上电闪雷鸣 大量雨水涌进圆筒状的树洞 30 TheFriendlySociety 互助会 WhatistheFriendlySociety Anyofamutual aidassociationinBritain sometimescalledmutualsociety benevolentsociety fraternalsociety Howdoesitoperate Itsmemberspayregularcontributions i e membershipfee andreceivefinancialaidinsickness oldage provisionfortheirfamilieswhentheydie adoctorforalodge free funeralpaid dances sports Whatdidthenameoriginallyreferto Afireinsurancecompanyinthe17thcentury Whatwaslargelyresponsibleforthedisappearanceofmanyfriendlysocieties Theestablishmentofthewelfarestate WhatmayhappenwiththedeclineofthewelfarestateinBritain Mutual aidassociationswillonceagainbecomepopular 31 TheWelfareState 福利社会 Whatisthegovernmentresponsiblefor providingitscitizenstheessentialsforadecentlivingstandard Howwas thewelfarestate establishedinUK TheWilliamBeveridgereportin1942 whichidentifiedfive GiantEvils insociety squalor 肮脏 ignorance 愚昧 want 贫穷 idleness 懒惰 anddisease 疾病 AseriesofmeasuresweretakenaftertheSecondWorldWartoprovideservicesorassistanceinhealth education employmentandsocialsecurity 社会保障 fromthecradletothegrave Whymaythesystemdecline nannystate producedependentmembers theoreticalimpossibilitytodecidewhoshouldbeassisted hightaxes e g Denmark taxlevelat50 4 ofGDPin2002 someprovisionsbeingreducedsincethe1980sinUK e g nomorefreeeyetestsforallhave prescriptioncharges 药费 fordrugsrising 32 SocialWelfareSpending ofsocialexpenditureoverGDP 33 GrammarHighlight 名词性从句 主句 independentormainclause vs 从句 dependentorsubordinateclause e g Ifoneworkshard hemaysucceed 从句分类 1 关系从句e g ThemanwhoistalkingtoJasonisAnn selderbrother 2 状语从句e g HoweverhardItry Ican trememberpeople snames 3 名词从句名词从句定义 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 NounClauses 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组 它在复合句中能担任主语 宾语 表语 同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 34 主语从句 SubjectClause e g a 1 Moneydoesn tgrowontrees Thisshouldbeobvious a 2 Thatmoneydoesn tgrowontreesshouldbeobvious a 3 Itisobvious that moneydoesn tgrowontrees b 1 Hestoleabike Itwastrue b 2 Thathestoleabikewastrue 宾语从句 ObjectClause e g Everybodyknows that moneydoesn tgrowontrees Note that不能省略e g The