张烨菱英语第四课.doc

一学教育滁州分校 一学教育辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级： 九 第 4 课次学员姓名：张 烨 菱 辅导科目： 英 语 教师： 钱 洁课 题Senior high school Grade 1, unit1，lesson1授课时间：2012/8/23 周四8:00-10:00备课时间：2012/8/19教学目标1. To learn new words 2. To review the Present Simple and Present Continuous重点、难点重点：1，掌握单词的读，写，说，听 2，词语辨析,语法考点及考试要求1，掌握单词的读，写，说，听 2，词语辨析教学内容Step1-GreetingMorning! Nice to meet youStep2-Presentation一、重点单词a. 词汇和短语boring, busy, dangerous, active, easy, lazy, exciting, free, interesting, peaceful, relaxing, stressfulcartoon, complain, switch, play, portable, remote, paperwork, alarm, urgent, personal, document, midnight, bored 二、重点句型b. 重点句子I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxing but maybe its boring sometimes.I am shy and find social situations stressful.The pressure of being a doctor causes me stress.When do students suffer from stress?I cant stand talking in front of the class.I prefer talking to my friends.Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. I like being busy.三、词语解析1、Paraphrase for “stressful”: a stressful job, experience or situation makes you feel worried or tired all the time, for example because you have too many problems or too much work to doe.g.Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience.Keeping the whole thing a secret is obviously very stressful for her.Looking after small children can be very stressful.Whats the most stressful aspect of your job?Hotel managers must be able to get along with all kinds of people, even in stressful situations.2、Paraphrase for “relaxing”:1) making you feel calm, comfortable, not worried 2) relaxing activities or places help you to rest because they make you feel more comfortable and less worried about your work, study etc.e.g.At the club you can choose between a relaxing bath and a massage.Do something relaxing before going to bed - read a book, or take a hot bath.I go to my brothers house in the country at weekends. Its so calm and relaxing there.Close your eyes and allow your mind to create a relaxing scene.Its a friendly relaxing place, with a good sun terrace and pool, and only 200 metres from the beach.3、 表示preferences的 like 和 love 是表示“喜欢”最常用的两个动词，其中love的程度更强些，表达类似含义的动词或短语还有：1）enjoy (喜欢；享受) 例如：Luis enjoys listening to folk music. 路易斯喜欢听民间音乐。2）be fond of (喜欢) 例如：Martin is fond of rock music. 马丁喜欢摇滚乐。3）be crazy about (着迷；迷恋) 例如：That young man is crazy about the girl in red.年青人为那穿红衣服的女孩着迷。4）be wild about (对狂热) 例如：My brother is wild about country music.我的弟弟对乡村音乐非常痴迷。4、 prefer常用于表示 “宁愿；较喜欢”的，其用法如下： 1）( would) prefer后接名词或代词，意为“喜欢某人或某物”。例如： Id prefer short stories我比较喜欢短故事。 2）prefer doing sth或prefer to do sth，意为“宁愿做某事”。例如： I prefer going（to go）there alone我宁愿一个人去那里。 Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。3）prefer sbto do sth，意为“宁愿某人做某事”。例如： I preferred him to do it in a different way我更希望他用不同的方法去做。 4）prefer sthto sth，意为“喜欢胜过”。例如： I prefer tea to coffee同咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。 5）prefer doing sthto doing sth，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。例如： I prefer walking to cycling同骑车相比，我更喜欢步行。 6）prefer to do sthrather than（to）do sth，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。He prefers to die rather than become traitor. 她宁死也不做叛徒。7) prefer + that 从句 例如：I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。8)表示“不喜欢”的表达中，程度由轻至重，依次是dont like, dislike, hate, cant stand5、Branch Bank .switch on/off /over1）switch on/off = turn on/off2）switch over = changeswitch on; switch off; switch over I often _ the TV to watch MTV, but my brother always _ to the football games. I dont generally enjoy sports programs, so whenever he does that , I _ the TV _ and go to bed. But when I do that, my brother often _ it _ again!6、Word Bank 1） to take up =to use up time ?Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.2)Watching TV, much time of the dayWatching TV takes up much time of the day.7、fill vt./vi 使充满；注入Flowers filled the garden. 花园里开满鲜花。The doctor filled the bottle with some medicine. 医生往瓶里装入一些药物。be filled with 充满 Her eyes are filled with tears. 她眼里满含泪水。8、be /get bored厌倦, 厌烦Im getting bored and homesick. 我感到厌倦了, 有点想家。Im bored with the subject anyway.不管怎么说我对这个题目有点烦四、Sentence explanations1. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 点拨：这是一个并列复合句。and 前边是一个简单句；and 后边是一个复合句，while the dog walks round in a circle是一个时间状语从句。句意：我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈2. I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.点拨：英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，这一现象通常称为双重否定。其形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气, 即“否定否定=肯定”。本句采用的双重否定结构的形式是: cannot / could not + 行为动词 + without + 名词；without后还可接动词-ing形式。如: He couldnt go out without his parents permission. 没有得到父母的允许他就不能出去。You cant make an omelet without breaking eggs. 你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。句意：没有一个好妻子, 我不可能过上这种日子。3. Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.点拨： (1) 这是一个简单句。本句的主语是thirty-six-year-old Bob Black；sitting at his desk 和working his way through his paperwork 是由and 连接的两个并列谓语动词。2) work ones way through sth. 意为“自始至终做（尤指耗费时间或力量的事）”。句意：36岁的鲍勃布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。4. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. 点拨：这是一个主从复合句，包含一个定语从句。I get to bed around midnight 是主句，when my wife and children are already asleep 是定语从句，修饰先行词midnight。句意：我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那时妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。5. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. (P9) 本段中出现了两个when。第一个when作连词，引导时间状语从句，可译为“在之后”。如: I will discuss this problem with you when we meet.当我们见面后，我将与你讨论这个问题。第二个when作关系副词，引导定语从句, 修饰midnight，可译为“在那时”。如:Sunday is the only day when I can relax. 星期日是我唯一可以休息的日子。五 Language pointsTo review the Present Simple and Present Continuous一般现在时VS 现在进行时时态用法时间状语注意一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等转移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来，表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作。表示计划、安排好的将来的动作现在进行时表示正在进行的动作常与now, at present, at this moment, these days等时间状语连用通常某些表示看法、认识、知觉、感觉、情感、愿望或某种状态的动词一般不用现在进行时。如：be, belong, believe, feel, find, hate, have, hope, like, love, suppose, see, think, wish等。表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作表示将要发生的动作，一般通过时间状语或语境来表明动作发生的时间少数动词如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等的现在进行时可以表示将来。可与always, forever, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感情色彩Tip 1 1）They/ we/ you/ I do2）He / she / it does1. He get/ gets up late. 2. My father go/ goes to work early. 3. We likes / like fishing. 4. My cat often catch/ catches mouse during the night. Tip21. ）V s 2. 2）s/ x/ ch/ sh es. teaches 3. 3）go/do十es，goes / does4. 4）y前是辅音字母，改y为i + es. Studies5. 5）如y前是元音字母就加s. playsAdd s or es1. watch2. fish3. get4. play5. go6. hurry 7. live8. do be going to / be doing / do表达将来时的用法结构用法例句注意be goingto do sth.意为“sb. has already decided to do sth. or sb. intends to do sth.”，表示打算在最近或将来要做的事。A: I hear Ruth has won some money. What is she going to do with it? B: Shes going to buy a new car.be going to do sth. = sb. has already decided to do sth. ( but perhaps not arranged to do it )。如：Ive decided not to stay here any longer. Im going to look for somewhere else to stay.be doingsth意为“sb. has arranged to do sth.”, 表示安排好将要发生的事情。Were visiting friends tonight.Alex is getting married next month.现在进行时表示将要发生的动作, 一般与时间状语连用，表明动作发生的时间（此用法只限于arrive, begin, come, go, leave, stay, start等部分动词）。do sth.用来表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事情（此用法只限于某些瞬间动词，如：arrive, begin, come, finish, get, go, leave, meet, return, sail, spend, start等）。My train leaves at ten oclock.What time does the film begin?I start my new job on Monday.do sth.侧重于表示按时刻表将要发生的事情；be doing sth.更常用于个人的安排。如：What time are you leaving tomorrow?What time does the train leave tomorrow?小试根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。1. Smoking is bad for you.I know. I _ (give) it up soon.2. The art exhibition _ (open) on 3 May and _ (finish) on 15 July.3. We _ (go) to a concert tonight. Weve already got the tickets.4. Sue _ (come) to see us tomorrow. Her train _ (arrive) at 10:15. I _ (meet) her at the station Step-homework1、 单词背诵2、重要句型背诵3、动词时态练习（一）：1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change 2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play3. -Youre drinking too much. -Only at home. No one _ but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw4. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine _ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung5. I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out6. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt7. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed8. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speakingD. have they been speaking9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. workingC. is working D. are working10. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. A. hasnt livedB. didnt liveC. hadnt livedD. doesnt live 11. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going12. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt workB. wasnt workingC. doesnt workD. isnt working13. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning14. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt workB. wasnt workingC. doesnt workD. isnt working4、背诵范文Dear friend, My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen