英语新闻考试.doc

英语新闻期末考试一专业名词英译中4Aaccredited journalist 特派记者advance 预发消息；预写消息advertising 广告advertorials 社论式广告affair 桃色新闻air time 直播all-day paper 全天报纸alternative papers 另类报纸anchor 主播angle 观点attribution 消息来源audio text 有声文本audit bureau of circulation 报刊发行审计局Bbanner 大字标题banner headline 通栏大标题，头版头号标题back alley news 小道消息back grounding 新闻背景beat 报道领域，报道范围big news 报纸上每一个版上最重要，位置最靠前的稿件，也称头题blank vt. 开天窗brief n. 简讯body 正文body copy 报道第一段以后的文字；正文box 花边新闻breaking news 突发新闻brief 简讯broadsheet 大报bulletin n.新闻公告，新闻简报bureau chief 总编辑business magazine 商业杂志byline 署名行Ccaption标题Censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chain 报系circulation 发行量；发行部city news 社会新闻classified advertising 分类广告clipping n剪报closed questions 闭合式提问columns 专栏column inch 栏英寸columnist 专栏作家copy 文稿copy editor 文字编辑copy desk 文字编辑部，（报社）编辑部copyright 版权contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n投稿人consumer magazines 消费杂志correspondence column 读者来信cover story：封面报道；封面文章covert coverage 隐性采访，秘密采访crop 剪辑cut 插图，删减（字数）cutline 插图说明；图片说明Ddaily newspaper 日报dateline 新闻电头，日期栏day side 日间档deadline 截稿时间delivery 投递digest 文摘display advertising 陈列广告double-truck 连版广告double confirmation双重确认drop head 副标题Eear 报耳edit bay 剪辑室edition 版面editor 主编editor-in-chief 总编辑editorial 社论；时评editorial office 编辑部editors Note 编者按exclusive news 某一新闻媒介抢先刊载或播发的独自一家的消息，独家新闻executive editor 执行总编executive producer 执行制片人extra 号外expose 揭丑新闻 新闻曝光eye-account 目击记；记者见闻Ffeature 特写；特稿feature services 特稿社flag 报头flagship （报纸产业中的）旗舰free circulation 免费发行freedom of the Press 新闻自由freelancer 自由撰稿人folo (=follow-up) 连续报道Foreign correspondent 驻外记者Full dimension 全面报道Ggathering 配页graphics 图片group 报团go live to sb 与某人现场连线Gutter 中缝H Hard news 硬新闻headline 新闻标题highlights 要闻highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮human interest 人情味Iin-depth reporting 深度报道infographics 信息制图inside story 内幕新闻interpretative reporting 解释性报道Inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道Jjournalese 新闻文体Kkicker 引题Llayout n版面编排；版面设计lead 导语live shot 现场实况Mmasthead 报头memorial volume 纪念刊Nnameplate 报名national advertising 国内广告news agency 通讯社news alert 新闻快讯，滚动新闻news blackout 新闻管制news briefing 新闻发布会news clue 新闻线索news commentator 新闻评论员news exchange 新闻交换newshole 新闻版面；非广告版面newspaper rack 报刊自动销售机news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头news sensitivity 新闻敏感newsstand 报刊亭；报摊news value 新闻价值nondaily 非日报报纸nose for news 新闻敏感nuggets 新闻板块Oofficial newspaper 官方报纸off the record不予发表on location 出外景open ended questions 开放式提问opinion judgment 舆论审判Ppagination 分页paparazzi专门追逐名人的摄影记者，狗仔队pass alone rate 传播率photojournalism 摄影新闻工作pipeline 匿名消息来源play 着重报道；宣传prime time 黄金时段post-press 印后pre-press 印前pre-print advertising 印前广告pre-interview 预采访pony peport 每日新闻摘要prime time 黄金时段press conference 新闻发布会press briefing 新闻发布会press release 新闻公告；新闻简报profile n. 人物专访；人物特写proofreader 校对员prompter 提词器proper language (适于刊登的)正规用语put to bed 准备编排工作直至印刷为止Rratings 收视率readers per copy 每份报纸读者数readership 读者数量recap 简明新闻replate 重印版reporter trainee 实习记者retail advertising 零售广告rewriteman (报社的)改写加工编辑run-of-paper advertising 随意插排的报纸广告rundown meeting 台本讨论会Ssaddle-stitch （装订中的）骑马订senior producer 高级制片人sensational 耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的scoop 抢先报道的新闻；独家新闻senior producer 高级制片人sensationalism 煽情主义sidebar （主要报道的）补充报道single-copy sales 单份报纸销售slanted news coverage 带有倾向性的新闻报道Slug line 简短说明stand 报摊点straight hour 直播stringer 特约记者soft news 软新闻special correspondent 特派记者subhead 小标题subscription 订阅supplement号外，副刊Sunday features 周日特刊suspended interest 悬念syndicate 稿件辛迪加syndication 报纸辛迪加Ttabloid 小报the front page 头版tear sheet 样张tight close-up大特写，近特写镜头time period competitor 同一时段竞争者U Vveteran reporters 资深记者video display terminal 视频显示终端videotext 视频文本voluntary pay newspaper 自行支付报纸；自愿支付报纸W watchdog 舆论监督weekly 周刊Well-informed sources 消息灵通人士wire agency 新闻通讯社wire broadcasting 有线广播wire service 通讯社workstation 工作站Z zoned edition 分区版2. 简答题（30分）The following notes are what were written by the reporter in a city news. Please identify the basic elements of the story.It all started when a group of five intoxicated young men wandered out of a nightclub before dawn Thursday and decided to visit a nearby circus to play with the animals. The group initially tried to coax a zebra out of its enclosure, but the animal refused. Instead, the young men settled for 8-year-old Serge, a llama, who followed the group around Bordeaux. Serge roamed the streets with the group and even rode the citys tram. When the tram conductor noticed there was a llama aboard and asked the passengers to depart the train. The group left the llama in the care of tram workers care until it was returned to the circus. The director of the traveling circus initially filed a complaint against the five men, prompting French police to detain them Thursday afternoon. Ultimately, he withdrew his complaint, as Serge was returned unharmed.三分析题（30分）Try to analyze the attribution in this story. P38 旧版P45-464. 写作题（20分）Read through the following story and answer the next two questions:1. What kind of lead of this story? And explain it. （5分）2. Write a direct lead based on it.(15分)This llama defines party animalIts settled: Llamas are the ultimate party animals.A particularly adventurous llama named Serge proved as much when the animal - assisted by a group of five intoxicated young men - fled a circus in Bordeaux early Thursday morning to tour the town.According to Sud Ouest, Serge roamed the streets with his new friends and even rode the city tram. Revelers documented the night of debauchery in photos that quickly spread throughout the social media world.It all started when the five friends wandered out of a nightclub before dawn Thursday and decided to visit a nearby circus to play with the animals, according to local reports. The group initially tried to coax a zebra out of its e