新概念英语二 L76-79义 史上最全威~~~~~~~~~~~.doc

Lesson 76 April Fools Day【New words and expressions】生词和短语（15）傻瓜 新闻简报 播音员 通心面，空心面条 主要的 种植者 极好的 梗 收庄稼 打（庄稼） 加工 （意大利语）先生 目前的 冠军 播音室【课文讲解】1、were going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.go over 往走过去I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.2、Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.between 作介词时含义之一是“作为共同努力的结果，协力”：Between them they killed the snake.Between us we pulled down the tree. 我们协力把树拉倒了。3、The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains.rain n. 雨水；雨季，季节性的雨（常用复数）the September rains 9月雨季We havent had much rain this year.Sometimes spring rains are really annoying. 有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。【Special Difficulties】Usual and Usuallyusual adj. 通常的，平常的，惯常的It is usual with him to get up late.I parked the car at the usual place.usually adv. 平常，通常When do you usually have supper?Between and Amongbetween prep. 在（两者）之间I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.当表示两两之间的相互关系时，between可用于3 个（或3 个以上）的名词前：The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road.among prep. 在中间，被环绕（指三者以上）The church lies among mountains.Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.Manager，Director and Headmastermanager n. 经理I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.director n. 主任，董事Mr. Jones is the director of several companies.headmaster n.（中学）校长I havent met the headmaster of this school yet.Lesson 77 A successful operation【New words and expressions】生词和短语（14）木乃伊 埃及的 庙 斑点 （照相）底片 疾病 持续 显示出 树脂 皮肤 切片 （人的）体形；人像 通常地 幸免于last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）last 直接加时间或加for+时间The meeting lasts (for) three hours.The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453.prove v. 显示出vi. 显示，表明prove +adj.It proves difficult to do the job by ve +to be +adj.It proves to be difficult. vt. 证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）I will prove it to you. 我将会证明给你看Were been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult.You should first prove that you bought these goods here.【课文讲解】1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. = Before Christ 公元前，放在年代的后面。A.D. 公元，放在年代的前面,常常可以省略。2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.that 指代上文当中出现的名词the mummy。在指代特指事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代提到的事物：The cost of living here is lower than that in London.that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中：Its colder than Guangzhou. （北京、广州是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷和热）The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou.= The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One.The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.Temple of Thebes 底比斯神庙3、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.take plates of sth. 给拍片子take photos of the mountaintake plate 拍片子，take photo 拍照片4、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.find out + 从句die 是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构be dead。die不能用be doing形式。若用了be doing，表示即将发生的动作。He has died for three years. die in the accident 死于车祸die of + 内因死于die of hungerdie of grief 死于悲哀die from + 外因死于die from wound （枪伤）He died from the heart disease.在日常生活表达当中，die of和die from可以互换。5、The only way to do this was to operate.way + of 做的方式（做定语）way + to do 做的方式（做定语）6、The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.what 对名词提问，how 对副词或介词短语提问。how 在这里是对of sth.提问的。要想用what 提问，died后面加of。decide v. 做出最终的判断，对下判决，解决（悬案）The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.7、They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.fear v. 害怕（长时间的）cut open 切开fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.After two years their marriage fell to pieces.【Special Difficulties】B.C. and A.D.B.C. = Before Christ 公元前（位于年代之后）The Romans invaded England in 55 B.C.A.D. = anno Domini(=in the yeare of the Lord=since Christ was born) 公元前（位于年代之前）George I died in A.D. 1727.Skin，Leather and Complexionskin n. 人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）We are wet to the skin.He has a dark skin/complexion.leather n. 皮革Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive.This sofa is made from real plexion n. 肤色Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion.Wax and Candlewax n. 蜡（不可数名词）All the figures in this shop are made of wax.candle n. 蜡烛（可数名词）I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.Lesson 78 The last one?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）以为名 使镇定 神经 集中，专心 受苦，受害 症状 脾气 胃口，食欲拿出 力劝，怂恿 满意，满足 欣喜的entitle vt. 以为名,取名，给题名, 给称号；v. 授权, 授权entitle + 宾语+ sth. 给题名为The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.call sb. sb. sth.calm v. 使镇定calm down 镇定下来nerve n. 神经lose ones nerve 失去勇气I lost my nerve.nervous adj. 神经紧张的mental disorder 神经病concentration n. 集中，专心concentrate v. 专心concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事concentrate on learning Englishsuffer v. 受苦，受害 vi. 受痛苦，爱苦难；患病During this time, my wife suffered terribly.What is the patient suffering from? vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等）The village suffered serious damage from the floods.Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.temper n. 脾气keep ones temper 别发火lose ones temper 发火Since his illness, he always loses his temper.名词+ ed 为形容词：hot-tempered 脾气火爆；good-tempered 好脾气的；bad-tempered 坏脾气的appetite n. 胃口，食欲appetite for sth. 关于的食欲（appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言）I have good appetite for the ice cream. 我很想吃冰淇淋to ones taste 对某人的胃口This book is not to my duce v. 拿出produce=takeurge v. 力劝，怂恿urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做persuade sb. to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事satisfaction n. 满意，满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的delight n. 欣喜，高兴delight +人让某人高兴glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的Im glad/happy/pleased.glad 是一种客套的话Glad to hear that.happy 是相对稳定的一种快乐He is a happy man.pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念Im pleased.delighted 突如其来的事情让人感到的开心Im delighted.【课文讲解】1、After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.an article entitled 题名为的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。lit （light，light） v. 点燃I lit a cigarette.lighted adj. 被点燃的This is a lighted cigarette.2、My friends kept on offering cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 持续不断的做The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.cigar n. 雪茄offer sb. sth. 给某人某物3、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力He made every effort to get/at getting the job.make no effort 根本不作努力，毫不费力make no effort to persuade himShe wrote the letter with/without effort. 她费力/毫不费力地写了那封信。make effort + to do sth. 努力做no matter when = whenever 无论何时no matter who = whoever 无论是谁no matter where = wherever 无论在哪里no matter how 无论怎样4、When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.was more than I could bear = I couldnt bearmore than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）：He was more than pleased with his new room.This was more than I had expectd.5、Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.anyway 不管如何Anyway I love him.Thank you anyway.point out = explain 指出，指明Why didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time?He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things.【Special Difficulties】与 keep 有关的短语动词keep on +doing sth. 反复，持续My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.He kept on saying that he was tired. 他不断地说他累了。keep off 不靠近，从离开Keep off the flower bed. 请勿进入花坛。Keep your hands off the food. 别动吃的东西。keep away from （使）不靠近，避开Why do you always keep away from me? 你为什么总躲着我？Keep the children away from the river. 别让孩子们去河边。keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去Youve made much progress. Keep it up! 你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！If you keep it up, youll be able to set up a new world record.你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。keep up with 跟上，不落在后面Although he walked as fast as he could, he still couldnt keep up with his father.虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。In order to keep up with his classmates, he worked harder than ever.为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。keep out （使）留在外面，（使）不进入He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind. 为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。16,000-volt power line. Keep out! 16,000 伏高压线，不可靠近！keep in （把）留在里面关在屋里，不出外Its very cold today. Wed better keep in. 今天很冷。我们最好别出去。When the dog was kept in, it barked loudly. 那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。Lesson 79 By air【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）父（母）亲 空中乘务员 害怕，担惊 急于了解，好奇的 炸弹 安放plant v. 安放 vt. 种植；在内种植They planted grass seed on the desolate hills. vt. 放置，安置；布置A bomb was planted on the plane.On that day many policemen were planted along the main street.【课文讲解】1、A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.take charge (of) 照顾，接管，开始管理She took charge of the child after his parents died.The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week.2、I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.倒装句，倒装句的结构为“副词+助动词（be，do，have，can，must等）+主语 +句子的其余部分”。用倒装句的情况： 句首为否定或近似否定的副词（never，rarely，little，on no occasion，hardly，no soonerthat等）：Little does he realize how important this meeting is.Never has he got so many letters.On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it. 句首为only构成的词组（如only after，only then 等）：Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made.Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.如果 only 加上一个状语放在句首，那么就要用倒装语序。即把肯定句语序变成一般疑问句语序。It is only in recent years that it gained bad reputation. 强调句型Only in recent years did the tree gain bad reputation. 倒装句也表示强调be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3、After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenlyturned round and flew back to the airport.take off 起飞gain height （飞机）增加高度，爬高（gain vt. 增加）The car gained speed when it was outside the town.He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.touch down （飞机）着陆