NRC2011版20-物种的英文名、学名及译名.doc

20 本书所涉及到物种的英文名、学名及译名。表20-1本书所涉及到物种的英文名、学名及译名英文名译名学名别名African catfish 非洲鲶鱼Clarius gariepinusAlmaco jack黄尾鲹Seriola rivolianaAmerican eel 美洲鳗Anguilla rostrataAngelfish神仙鱼Pterophyllum scalareArctic charr北极红点鲑Salvelinus alpinusAtlantic cod大西洋鳕Gadus morhuaAtlantic halibut大西洋庸鲽Hippoglossus hippoglossusAtlantic salmon大西洋鲑Salmo salarAtlantic silverside大西洋银汉鱼Menidia menidiaAyu香鱼Plecoglossus altivelisBarramundi 尖吻鲈Lates calcariferAsian sea bassBasa博氏巨鲶，巴沙鱼Pangasius bocourtiBighead carp鳙鱼Hypophthalmichthys nobilisBlack bullhead catfish黑鮰Ameiurus melasBlack sea bream黑鲷Mylio macrocephalusAcanthopagrus schlegel or Sparus macrocephalus Blue tilapia 奥利亚罗非鱼，蓝色罗非鱼Oreochromis aureusOreochromis aureaBluegill 蓝鳃太阳鱼Lepomis machrochirusBrook trout 溪红点鲑Salvelinus fontinalisBrown trout 褐鳟Salmo trutta linnaeusSalmo trutta truttaCatfish鲶鱼Schilbeades molllisCatla喀特拉鲃Catla catla Channel catfish斑点叉尾鮰Ictalurus punctatusCherry salmon马苏麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus masou Japanese salmonChinese longsnout catfish长吻鮠Leiocassis longirostrisChinese sucker胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticusChinook salmon 大鳞大麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus tshawytschaChum salmon 大麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus ketaCobia军曹鱼Rachycentron canadumLing or Lemon fishCoho salmon 银大麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus kisutchCommon carp鲤鱼Cyprinus carpioFancy red carpCrucian carp 黑鲫Carassius carassiusCuneate drum 鮸状黄姑鱼Nibea miichthioidesCutthroat trout 黄石山鳟，黃石割喉鳟Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieriEstuary grouper 河口石斑Epinephelus striatusEurasian perch河鲈Perca fluviatilisEuropean bass 黑海狼鲈Morone labraxEuropean eel欧洲鳗鲡Anguilla anguillaEuropean sea bass欧洲狼鲈，欧洲海鲈Dicentrarchus labrax European whitefish真白鲑，欧洲鲑鱼Coregonus lavaretusFreshwater catfish丝尾鳠Mystus nemurusGiant sea perch断线日鲈，沙加缅度鲈Archoplites interruptusGibel carp异育银鲫Carassius auratus gibelioGilthead (sea) bream金头鲷Sparus auratusSparus aurataGolden shiner金色美鳊Notemigonus crysoteucasGoldfish金鱼Carassius auratusCants sius auratus auratusGrass carp草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellaGrey mullet鲻鱼Mugil cephalusGrouper石斑鱼Epinephelus spp.Guppy孔雀鱼Poecilia reticulataHaddock黑线鳕Melanogrammus aeglefinusHake双线无须鳕，银无须鳕Merluccius bilinearisHerring鲱Clupea harengusClupea harengus harengusHybrid catfish杂交鲶鱼Clarias gariepinus Clarias macrocephalusHybrid striped bass杂交条纹鲈Morone chrysops Morone saxatilisStriped bassHybrid tilapia杂交罗非鱼，奥尼罗非鱼Oreochromis niloticus x Oreochromis aureusIndian catfish印度鲶Heteropneustes fossilisJapanese (blue) parrotfish鹦嘴鱼Scarus coeruleusJapanese croaker日本白姑鱼Argyrosomus japonicusMullowayJapanese eel日本鳗鲡Anguilla japonicaJapanese flounder褐牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceusJapanese medaka青鳉Oryzias latipesJapanese sea bass花鲈Lateolabrax japonicusJapanese sea perchJundia克林雷氏鲶Rhamdia quelenLake trout湖红点鲑Salvelinus namaycushLargemouth bass黑鲈Micropterus salmoidesLingcod长蛇齿单线鱼Opkiodon elongatusMahi mahi鲯鳅Coryphaena hippurusMalabar grouper点带石斑鱼Epinephelus malabaricusMandarin fish鳜鱼Siniperca chuatsiMilkfish虱目鱼Chanos chanosMossambique tilapia莫桑比克罗非鱼Oreochromis mossambicusMozambique tilapiaMrigal carp印度鲮鱼，麦瑞加拉鲮鱼Cirrhinus mrigalaIndian major carpMulloway日本白姑鱼Argyrosomus japonicusNile tilapia尼罗罗非鱼Oreochromis niloticusOreochromis niloticaOlive flounder褐牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceusOrange-spotted grouper斜带石斑鱼Epinephelus coioidesOriental weatherfish泥鳅Misgurnus anguillcaudatusPacific salmon太平洋鲑Oncorhynchus spp.Pacu细鳞鲳，细鳞肥脂鲤Piaractus mesopotamicusPangasius spp.博氏巨鲶Pangasius bocourti, P. hypohthalmusParrot fish条石鲷Oplegnathus fasciatusKnife jawPike白斑狗鱼Esox luciusPikeperch梭鲈Sander luciopercaZanderPink salmon细鳞大麻哈Oncorhynchus gorbuschaPlaice拟庸鲽Pleuronectes platessaPlaice (American)美洲拟庸鲽Hippoglossoides platessoidesPlatyfish (Southern)新月鱼Xiphophorus maculatusXiphophorus helleriiPollock青鳕Pollachius virensPuffer (marbeled)石纹圆鲀Sphoeroides dorsalisRainbow trout虹鳟鱼Oncorhynchus mykissRed drum美国红鱼Sciaenops ocellatusRed hybrid tilapia台湾红罗非鱼Oreochromis mossambicus Oreochromis niloticusRed pacu短盖肥脂鲤Piaractus brachypomusRed sea bream真鲷Pagellus bogaraveoChrysophrys major or Pagrus majorRed snapper紫红笛鲷Lutjanus argentimaculatusRoach湖拟鲤Rutilus rutilusRockfish (Japanese)许氏平鲉Sebastes schulegeliKorean rockfishRohu carp露斯塔野鲮，南亚野鲮Labeo rohitaIndian major carpSabaki tilapia斯匹勒斯罗非鱼Oreochromis spilurusSablefish 裸盖鱼，银鳕Anoplopoma fimbria Sheatfish欧洲六须鲶Silurus glanis Siberian sturgeon西伯利亚鲟Acipenser baerii Silver bream平鲷Rhabdosargus sarba Silver carp鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrixSilver perch澳洲银鲈Bidyanus bidyanus Skate灰鳐Raja spp.Skipjack tuna鲣Katsuwonus pelamis Smallmouth bass小口黑鲈Micropterus dolomieu Snakehead线鳢Channa striata Sockeye salmon红大马哈鱼Oncorhynchus nerka Starry flounder星斑川鲽Paralichthys stellatiis Striped bass条纹鲈Morone saxatilis Striped jack黄带鯵Longirostris delicatissimus Pseudocaranx dentexSturgeon鲟Acipenser spp.Sunfish (redbreast) 太阳鱼Lepomis auritus Swordfish (green) 剑尾鱼Xiphophorus helleri Tambaqui大盖巨脂鲤Colossoma macropomum Black pacuTiger puffer 红鳍东方鲀Takifugu rubripes Tra catfish特拉鲶鱼Pangasianodon hypothalamus Turbot大菱鲆Scophthalmus maximus Psetta maximaWalleye 大眼狮鲈，大眼鲥Sander vitreum White bass 白鲈，金眼狼鲈Morone chrysops White grouper 青铜石斑鱼Epinephelus aeneus White sturgeon高首鲟Acipenser transmontanus Whitefish白鱼Coregonus spp.Winter flounder美洲拟鲽Pseudopleuronectes americanus Yellow croaker大黄鱼Pseudosciaena crocea Yellow perch黄金鲈Perca flavescens Yellowtail黄条鰤Seriola lalandi Seriola quinqueradiata or KingfishYellowtail flounder 大西洋黄盖鲽Pleuronectes ferrugineus Zebrafish斑马鱼Danio rerio Ziliiis tilapia齐氏罗非鱼Tilapia zilliiZills tilapiaSHRIMP and OTHER CRUSTACEANS虾类和其它甲壳类American lobster 美洲螯龙虾Homarus americanus Atlantic ditch shrimp小长臂虾Palaemonetes varians Atlantic rock crab斑纹黃道蟹Cancer irroratus Atlantic white shrimp大西洋白对虾Penaeus setiferus Australian red claw crayfish 红螯螯虾Cherax quadricarinatus Banana shrimp 墨吉明对虾Fenneropenaeus merguiensis Blue shrimp 细角滨对虾Litopenaeus stylirostrisPenaeus styliivstrisBrown shrimp褐对虾Penaeus aztecus Common prawn锯齿长臂虾Palaemon serratus Common shrimp褐虾Crangon crangon Brown shrimp or Caridean shrimpFleshy prawn中国明对虾Fenneropenaeus chinensisPenaeus chinensis or Penaeus orientalisGiant river prawn 罗氏沼虾Macrobrachium rosenbergii Carid