英语写作关系词语.doc

1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further（而且，况且）; similarly; also; either; too; again(另外，还有); whats worse; even worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse.如：I dont want to go; besides, Im too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem.2.表转折：but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand（另一方面）; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).Eg: Its too hot to go for a walk, lets go swimming istead.3.表因果：(1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由。引起）;Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Lets stay at home, for its raining hard outside.(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是。的原因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt，导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause（vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so)that;(祈使句+)and/or/otherwiseEg: These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law.4.表让步: although; though; even if/though; while; as倒装句； 疑问词-ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of; however; in any case;Eg: While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else.Fail as I did, I would never give up.5.表目的: in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case（以防，以免）.Eg: He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains.6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦); so/as long as; suppose (that); supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that; in case;in case of（万一）.Eg: Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them to be as independent as possible. In case John comes, please tell him to wait. You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.7.表时间: before; after; when; while; as; since; until; till; the week/year; all the time; any/every/each time; the first/last time; by the time; once（一。就。）; as soon as;the moment/minute/instant/second/time; immediately/instantly/directly; no soonerthan; hardly/scarcelywhen; soon/shortly after; on/upon; at the/first sight of（一看到。就。）; at the sound of（一听到。就。）; ever since（从那时以来）; from then on; lately; recently; later; afterwards; soonEg: Well leave the minute you are ready.I recognized her the moment I saw her.Be sure to call on us next time you come to Beijing.You are welcome to come any time you want to.Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.We called the First-aid Center immediately the traffic accident happened.Directly you press the button, the machine will start.I had hardly come home when it began to rain.= Hard