航海英语32.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2003年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第32期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分一单项选择题1. Which one of the following anchor orders is uncommon term for using？ A. Four(4)on deck B. Up and down C. Six(6)in the water D. Seven(7)on the bottom 2. If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard，which method is BEST? A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the second line directly over the first B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard，and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first，and place it on the bollard D. Place both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both lines to the same winch head on the vessel and secure them on the winch 3. A lookout can leave his station _. A. at the end of the watch B. at any time C. only when properly relieved D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch 4. A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is known as_. A. Way point B. Receiving point C. Reporting point D. Closest Point 5. He didnt mention anything about the party，_ the date A. either even B. even neither C. even nor D. not even 6. _ cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton A. At B. For C. On D. About 7. Orders of the Master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are _. A. Night orders B. Standing orders C. Commands by master D. Requirements by master 8. PLACE ON DECK, IN MESS ROOMS, ETC., ASSIGNED TO CREW AND PASSENGERS WHERE THEY HAVE TO MEET ACCORDING TO THE MUSTER LIST WHEN THE CORRESPONDING ALARM IS RELEASED OR ANNOUNCEMENT MADE defines:A. Deck area B. Spot C. Scene D. Assembly station 9. FLOATING，CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE DIRECTION defines: A. Floating B. Sailing C. Drifting D. Running into danger10. Molded depth is measured from the _. A. inside of the shell B. outside of the shell C. top of the center vertical keel D. top of the garboard stake 11. Ropes or wires attached to derricks to prevent them from swinging during cargo handling operations are _. A.Preventers B.Side ropes C.Stays D.Guide lines 12. A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should _. A. remain on course and hold speed B. change course and put the stern to the wind C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed D. remain on course but slack the speed 13. Fire may be spread by which means? A. Conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces B. Direct radiation C. Convection D. All of the above 14. Faking a line means to _. A. arrange it on deck in long bights B. coil it down on deck C. put a whipping on it D. stow it below 15. Of all the extinguishing agents listed below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption？ A. Water fog B. Carbon dioxide C. Dry chemical D. Solid stream of water 16. All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being _. A. carried by hand to a fire B. carried or rolled to a fire C. recharged in the field D. used on class B fires 17. A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in _. A. solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B. flammable liquids C. a piece of electrical equipment D. combustible metallic solids 18. An inflatable life raft is thrown into the water from a sinking vessel. What occurs automatically after the painter trips the CO2 bottles to inflate the raft? A. The sea anchor deploys B. The floor inflates C. If upside down，the craft rights itself D. The painter detaches from the raft 19. When an INSTRUCTION (e. g. by a VTS Station, naval vessel or other fully authorized personnel) or an ADVICE is given, you are to respond in the affirmative by ”_”. A. I will/can B. I may C. I might D. I should 20. How should you signal the crane operator to raise the boom? A. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out B. Place both fists in front of the body with the thumbs pointing upward C. With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up，move hand in small horizontal circles D. Extend arm with fingers closed and point thumb upward 21. ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHO WILL ESCORT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. From this sentence you can concluded that the vessel is in_. A .immediate danger to collide with another vessel B. a situation in which more passengers will embark on board C. berth and ready to disembark her passengers D. distress 22. You are standing wheelwatch on entering port， and the Master gives you a rudder command that conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?A. Obey the Pilot B. Obey the Master C. Ask the Pilot for guidance D. Bring the rudder to midships 23. A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the _. A. cargo record book B. deck rough log C. bell book D. Official Logbook24. Foreman，the ship _，please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages. A. lists to starboard B. is shifting to starboard C. is inclined to starboard D. is listing to starboard 25. _of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses. A. Concentration of weight aft B. Concentration of weight forward C. Concentration of weight amidships D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel 26. Date line passed eastbound，_. A. jumping over today B. backing to yesterday C. jumping over tomorrow D. backing to the day before yesterday27. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of _. A. closest point to approach B. close point to approach C. crossing point to approach D. coming point to approach 28. During this season each year, the visibility in the abovementioned area is _. A. poor B. small C. little D. trifle 29. A sea with height 2.5 4.0m is termed as _ according to the sea and swell scale.A. slight sea B. Moderate sea C. Rough sea D. High sea30. A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to _. A. aid turning the ship B. obtain a fine bearing C. increase ship swings to wind or tide D. lighten the stress of anchor chains 31. Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water areaVessel may have _. A. good towing ground B. good holding ground C. good grabbing ground D. good dragging ground 32. The ship is not very stable，please _ when making a turn.A. stop down B. speed down C. slow down D. down slow 33. When using the hand crank on gravity davits， you should ALWAYS _. A. make sure the hand brake is disengaged B. put the emergency disconnect switch in the off position C. make sure the crank is in the locked position D. disconnect the limit switch 34. The pilot will _ your ship at 0800 hours tomorrow morningPlease keep stand by on channel 12 A. get B. board C. go D. come 35. Any ship damaging a pipe could _ an immediate danger of fire. A. meet B. face C. be in font of D. follow 36. There shall be two principal _ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden. A. straits B. channels C. canals D. roadsteads 37. It is predicted that heavy rains are _ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days. A. frightening B. threatening C. scattering D. warning 38. A warm air mass is characterized by _. A. stability B. instability C. gusty winds D. good visibility 39. A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(n) _. A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold front 40. Fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between the dew point and the _. A. relative humidity B. air temperature C. barometric pressure D. absolute humidity41. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NCThis description is most likely to be under the heading of _. A. GL WNG B. GEN SYN C. STM WNG D. T Y WNG 42. TYPHOON 9209 KAREN FIXES SCHEDULED FOR 110400Z 111000Z and 111600ZThe statement indicates that _ at the designated times. A. the position of the typhoon will be determined B. the position of the typhoon will be forecast C. the position of the typhoon has been determined D. the position of the typhoon has been forecast 43. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the _ are corrected first. A. smaller scales B. larger scales C. smaller scales and larger scales D. moderate scales 44. _ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Signals C. Mariners Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners 45. Mariners are FIRST warned of serious defects or important changes to aids to navigation by means of _. A. marine broadcast Notice to Mariners B. Weekly Notices to Mariners C. corrected editions of charts D. Light Lists 46. A firemans outfit shall consist of_. I. Protective clothing II. a VHF set III. Boots and gloves of electrically non-conducting material IV. An electric safety lamp (hand lantern) V. An axe A. I, II, III, IV B. I, II, IV,V C. II,III, IV, V D. I, III, IV,V47. All the crewmembers shall be at the station as required by the muster list when in fire-fighting drill _ minutes after hearing the alarm, and the duty engineer shall be able to make the fire pumps available with _ minutes.A. 2/5 B. 2/3 C. 3/2 D. 2/248. In Admiralty Sailing Directions，stripes is the word used to indicate _ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 49. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be_for trans-oceanic information. A. looked B. consulted C. seen D. reviewed 50. In what units are heights and soundings in the chart？They are in _. A. meters and fathoms B. fathoms and meters C. meter and fathom D. fathom and meter 51. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are _ inadequate and often very poor surveys . Undue reliance should not be placed upon them. A. drived from B. derived by C. derived from D. drived by 52. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the _. A. north side of the mark B. west side of the mark C. east side of the mark D. south side of the mark 53. This is an exercise areaMariners are _ to navigate with caution. A. advised B. told C. informed D. asked 54. The annual change in _ is 02 degree. A. Magnetic Variation B. Marine Insurance C. Maritime Accident D. Mean High Water Spring 55. The manual-piloting shall be tested at least at interval of _ when using the auto-piloting.A. once every shift B. Twice every shiftC. Once every hour D. Twice every hour56. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes？(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow. A. (1) only B. (2) only C. Both(1) and (2) D. Neither (1) nor (2) 57. When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane，the radar waves are reflected back _ they came. A. in the way B. the way C. by the way D. through the path 58. You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090 relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the unwanted echoes are called _. A. multiple echoes B. spoking C. indirect echoes D. side-lobe echoes 59. The risk of collision shall be deemed to exist if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel _. A. did not appreciably change B. does not appreciably change C. do not appreciably change D. not appreciably change 60. Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances? A. The ARPA will generate data as if the target was still being tracked by radar B. The ARPA will give an audible and/or visual lost target alarm C. The ARPA will generate data based on sea return echoes from the vicinity where the target was lost D. The ARPA has lost all memory of the target and must recompute the target data 61. The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection. A. be considered B. be prudent C. be bold enough D. be carelessness 62. If _ is shut down for an extended time optimum position fixing will take up to 2 hours after power is reapplied A. Radar B. DF C. Satellite Navigator D. Automatic Omega Navigator63. _ is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by log. A. Dead reckoning B. Dead weight C. Dead slow ahead D. Dead slow astern 64. The ISM Code is included into the _ of the SOLAS.A. chapter 7 B. chapter 8 C. chapter 9 D. chapter 1065. Gyrocompass repeaters reproduce the indications of the master gyrocompass. They are _. A. accurate only in the Polar regions B. accurate electronic servomechanisms C. hand operated D. accurate only if the vessel is underway 66. The Navigation Rules define a vessel not under command as a vessel which _. A. from the nature of her work is unable to keep out of the way of another vessel B. does not have a proper look-out C. by taking action contrary to the Rules has created a special circumstance situation D. through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules67. A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall _. A. avoid crossing the channel at right angles B. not overtake any vessels within the channel C. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard side D. when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle 68. Which statement is TRUE concerning risk of collision? A. The stand-on vessel must keep out of the way of the other vessel when risk of collision exists B. Risk of collision always exists when two vessels pass within one mile of each other C. Risk of collision always exists when the compass bearing of an approaching vessel changes appreciably D. Risk of collision may exist when the compass bearing of an approaching vessel is changing appreciably 二关联题第一组：Logbooks required by law, to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship, the forms of which must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring during the ships stay in a harbor, at anchorage, or underway, and they are also requested to produce evidences in case officials inquire about accidents.On completion of the voyage the logbook must be submitted to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification, checking or approval. Therefore, everything recorded in the logbook must be true and accurate.When a misentry has been made in the log, a red line would be drawn on those parts. The correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.69. The best title for the passage is _ .A. The forms of logbooks B. The logbooks and their applicationsC. The characteristics of logbooks D. How to check logbooks70. According to the passage, when a misentry has been made in the log, _.A. erasures or cuts are to be allowed.B. it is to be corrected out by masters or officers on duty of every shipC. it is to be produced in case officials inquire about accidents.D. a red line would be drawn on those parts, with correct entry with signature being made near or above them.71. According