8种东西尽量别买：空气清新剂伤肺 香水或致癌.docx

1.空气清新剂。它不能从源头清除臭味，喷出的化学微粒还容易被人吸入肺部。改善室内空气的最好办法是通风，或在室内放一些植物。The 1 air freshener. It can not remove the odor from the source, but also easy to chemical particles ejected are / inhaled into the lungs. The best way to improve indoor air ventilation, or put some plants indoors.2.下水道、马桶等卫生洁具专用清洁剂。这些东西易灼伤皮肤、眼睛和身体组织，清洁这些地方最好用小苏打加醋，先浸泡，再用热水冲干净即可。2 the sewer, toilet sanitary ware, special cleaning agent. These things are easy to burn the skin, eyes and body / tissues, where the best cleaning with baking soda and vinegar, soak in hot water, and then clean.3.听装食品。听装食品的包装涂有含双酚A的环氧树脂。这种化学物质与荷尔蒙分泌紊乱、肥胖、心脏病等有关。最好吃新鲜、冷冻或者玻璃瓶装的食品。3 cans of food. Canned food packaging coated with epoxy resin containing bisphenol A. The chemicals and hormones / related disorders, obesity, heart disease. It is best to eat fresh, frozen or glass bottled food.4.杀虫剂。农药残留中的有毒成分污染空气，还能通过人们的鞋子带到地毯上，给家人健康带来隐患。4 insecticides. Toxic components of air pollution of pesticide residues, but also to the carpet by peoples shoes, bring hidden trouble to family health.5.瓶装水。塑料瓶中的化学物质会渗入水中，影响健康，出门最好自带水杯。5 bottles of water. Chemical plastic bottles will seep into the water, health, go out the best bring their own cup.6.橡胶玩具。制造玩具的聚氯乙烯会渗漏邻苯二甲酸盐和铅，前者与荷尔蒙紊乱有关，后者损害神经系统，二者都会污染空气。6 rubber toys. Toy making PVC can leak the adjacent benzene two formic acid salt and lead, the former related to hormones, which damage the nervous system, the two will pollute the air.7.沙发垫。上面的尘螨、霉菌数量和马桶坐垫差不多。而装有填充泡沫的垫子含有毒阻燃剂，这些物质与癌症、出生缺陷、甲状腺紊乱、生殖与神经系统紊乱有关。最好用羊毛及棉花制成的，而且一定要经常打扫和清洁。7 sofa cushion. The dust mites, mold number and the toilet seat almost. And filled with foam mat containing toxic flame retardants, these substances and cancer, birth defects, thyroid disorders, reproductive and nervous system disorders. The best use of wool and cotton, and often must clean and clean.8.香水。香水所含的化合物超过800种。香水中的邻苯二甲酸二乙酯被疑致癌，也可导致生殖系统紊乱。8 perfume. More than 800 compounds containing the perfume. The perfume of the adjacent benzene two formic acid ethyl ester two suspected carcinogen, can also lead to disorders of the reproductive system.延伸阅读：警惕！家里那些致癌物Extended reading: vigilance! At home the carcinogen一、危险用品：PVC地板、油漆等装修材料，一次性塑料水杯、塑料手套、玩具、雨衣、鞋类、浴帘、信用卡等日用品，包装袋、保鲜膜等食品包装，以及发胶、口红、指甲油、乳液等化妆品。A, dangerous activities: PVC flooring, paint and other decoration materials, disposable plastic cups, plastic gloves, footwear, toys, raincoats, shower curtain, credit card and other daily necessities, packaging bags, plastic film and other food packaging, and hair gel, lipstick, nail polish, lotion and other cosmetics.所含污染物：塑化剂The contaminant: plasticizer塑化剂也叫增塑剂(目前使用最多的是邻苯二甲酸酯类物质)，不仅用于塑料制品的生产，在橡胶、黏合剂、树脂、电缆等材料中也有应用。主要起到增加材料的柔软性、韧性和弹性的作用，使其更耐用。Plasticizer plasticizer (also known as the most widely used phthalate acid esters, two) is not only used for the production of plastic products, and also is used in rubber, adhesive, resin, cable materials. Mainly to increase the softness of the materials, the toughness and elasticity, make it more durable.危害：北京协和医院内分泌科主任医师伍学焱告诉记者，塑化剂(邻苯二甲酸酯类物质)有类雌激素作用，大量摄入可能干扰人体的内分泌系统。如果在体内长期累积，会引发激素失调，导致人体免疫力下降，最严重的是影响生殖能力，造成孩子性别错乱，诱发儿童性早熟。塑化剂还会伤害人类基因，增加患心血管疾病的风险，肝脏和泌尿系统也会连带受伤，且受损后，还可能通过基因遗传给下一代。另有研究证实，塑化剂会使动物产生癌变反应。Hazard: the Department of Endocrinology Peking Union Medical College Hospital chief physician Wu Xueyan told reporters, plasticizer (phthalic acid esters two) have estrogenic effects, large intake may interfere with the bodys endocrine system. If the cumulative in the body, can cause hormone imbalance, leading to decline in the human immune system, is the most serious affect reproductive capacity, causing the child gender disorder, induced precocious puberty. Plasticizer will harm the human gene, increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, liver and urinary system will also joint injuries, and damage, also may through the genes to the next generation. Another study has confirmed, plasticizer will make the animal cancer reaction.应对措施：伍学焱表示，对于现代人来说，完全避开塑化剂几乎不可能，但也没必要过度恐慌，只要正常接触，不过量使用，就不会伤害人体。Countermeasures: Wu Xueyan said, for modern people, completely avoid the plasticizer is almost impossible, but theres no need to panic, as long as the normal contact, not excessive use, will not harm the human body.国际食品包装协会秘书长董金狮建议，应尽量少用塑胶产品，不应让儿童把塑胶制品放入口中；最好不要用塑料瓶来装酒和油，如果一定要装，最好选择瓶底或瓶身上有个三角标志，三角里面有数字“1”的塑料瓶，并存放在阴凉通风处；如果塑料制品上标有“PVC”，说明里面含有邻苯二甲酸酯类物质，购买和使用时要格外注意；用微波炉加热时，不能带着保鲜膜一起加热，特别是肉类，多数保鲜膜含有邻苯二甲酸酯类物质，一旦接触油脂，就会释放有害物质。Secretary-General of the International Food Packaging Association Dong Jinshi suggested, should try to reduce the use of plastic products, should not allow children to plastic products into the mouth; it is best not to use plastic bottles to pack the wine and the oil, if must be installed, the best choice of the bottom of the bottle or the bottle has a triangle, triangle with the number 1 plastic bottles, and stored in a cool ventilated place; if the plastic products marked with PVC, that contains two phthalate acid esters, purchase and use should be extra attention; using the microwave heating, not with cling film heating together, especially meat, most cling film containing adjacent benzene two formic acid ester the material, once contact with grease, can release harmful substances.中国环境科学院环境污染与健康研究室副研究员王红梅表示，家装尽量选择钢木家具和地板。在选购日常用品时，如果闻到较大异味，就说明其污染物浓度较大，应该果断弃用。绿色和平污染防治项目主任郑钰提醒，选择儿童用品时，要避开PVC材料的，过软、过小的塑料制品要少买，特别要注意有刺鼻的“塑料”气味，或摸起来有点油腻黏稠感的塑料玩具，应谨慎选择。China Environmental Science Institute of environmental pollution and health research center researcher Wang Hongmei said, home to choose steel wood furniture and flooring. In the choose and buy daily necessities, smell the smell if larger, shows that the pollutant concentration is larger, should decisively abandoned. Greenpeace pollution prevention project director Zheng Yu reminds, selection of childrens products, to avoid the PVC material, too soft, too small to buy less plastic products, with particular attention to the plastic have pungent smell, or feel a little greasy sticky feeling plastic toys, should choose carefully.二、危险物品：餐具、水壶、奶瓶、罐头、眼镜片、手机、电脑、购物小票等。Two, dangerous goods: tableware, kettle, cans, bottles, glasses, mobile phone, computer, small shopping votes.所含污染物：双酚AThe contaminant: bisphenol A双酚A可使塑料产品变得无色、透明、耐用、防摔，应用广泛。Bisphenol A can make plastic products become colorless, transparent, durable, shatter re