M 4 UNIT 2 语法 动名词.doc

Ex1: Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given word.Yuan Longping, born into a poor farmers family in 1930, is _ (认为) as one of Chinas most famous scientists. As a young man, he _ (储备，准备) himself with knowledge in the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then, he would rather work on the farm than stay in the lab(实验室). He has _ (奋斗) for five decades to increase the rice output. _ (由于) to the discovery of super hybrid rice, his dream of _ (消除) China of hunger is realized. Although he has become famous, he is _ (感到满意) with his simple and busy life. Now, he has another dream-to _ (出口) his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. I wrote a letter to 21st Teens about how Im inspired by the story of Dr. Yuan and call on all of the students to study hard. Try to complete the letter by putting Chinese into English with what you have learned in this class: consider struggle ridof be satisfied with equipwith ing-form做宾语或主语Ex2: Fill in the blank Dear editor, The story of Dr. Yuan moved me deeply. I want to share the story with all of you. Dr. Yuan, born into a poor farmers family in 1930, is a farmer and one of Chinas most famous scientists. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, _.(这使他储备了大量的科学知识。) _(找到水稻高产的方法) has been his life goal. _(由于他的研究), he developed hybrid rice which produces one third more of the crop in the same fields. Whats more, the UN has more tools in the battle to_(消除世界饥饿). Although he is famous, _(不满足于他的成就)。He is _ (他的稻谷可以出口全世界而努力奋斗). I_.(我认为他是勤奋的人和一个成功人士) I have decided to follow the example of him and _（把自己的时间投入到努力学习之中） As the saying goes, “no pains, no gains”. Therefore, _（努力学习迟早会帮助我们实现梦想）. M 4 UNIT 2 Grammar动名词作主语和宾语Make a speech : My Hobby Playing table tennis is my hobby. In my spare time I enjoy playing table tennis. And I practice playing table tennis regularly, because it keeps me fit and help me rid myself of work pressure(工作压力). I have kept playing table tennis for 10 years. But I hate swimming, because Im afraid of water. play take run forget become helpBorn in a family full of teachers , Mr. Jin dreamt of _ a teacher.Now he is an experienced teacher .As a teacher, he devotes his time to _his students improve Chinese. In his spare time, playing Pingpang is his favorite. In addition, he enjoys _. _ enough exercise is good to health.So he decides_ every morning and he will not forget _ table tennis every week.1在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。1).我记得我已把信寄了。 I remember _ (post) the letter我会记着去寄信的 Ill remember _ (post) the letter2).我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。I shall never forget _(see) the famous writer不要忘了给你母亲写信.Dont forget _ (write) to your mother3).我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret _ (miss) the report我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议. I regret _ (say) I cant take your advice. try doing试着做某事try to do努力做某事1).我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。We must try _ (get) everything done in time我们用别的方法做这工作试试。 Lets try _(do) the working in some other wayChoices:1. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing2.You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read3.We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared4.The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh5. _ provides us with essential nutrients (营养), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed6.Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7.Your clothes need _. (多选 ) A. washing B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed1.作主语. 动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式：动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 _ is very important for me3)说比做容易。_ is easier than doing.用形式主语it，把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful，useless，good，fun；no use，worth等。如：1) Its worth making the effort 这事值得去做。 2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。_ with Shylock3)想再解释一次有好处吗?_常用的句型有 It + is/was +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做是没用处的 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的 There is no sense in doing 做没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干无意义 There is/was no point doing 干无意义动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别： 动名词表示的动作通常是一个经常性的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的一次性的动作。如：1)还是个孩子的时侯，她就觉得探视病人是一种责任，也是一种愉悦。As a child，she felt that _ was a duty and a pleasure2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。_ in an American home will be a good experience for me. 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，mean，forget，remember，hate等。A在like，love，hate，prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同，只是侧重点有些不同，动名词表示泛指的动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。B在begin/start，continue之后，用动名词和不定式，意义无甚区别，尤其是当主语是人的时候。C在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作，2.动词及词组stop, , mean, go on, cant help 之后，用动名词与不定式所表示的意思。2).我并不想叫你生气。 I didnt mean _ (make) you angry你的计划意味着要花费几个小时Your plan would mean _(spend) hours3).请接着做这同一个练习。 Please go on _ (do) the same exercise.请做另外一个练习。 Please go on _ (do) the other exercise4).我们停止了交谈。 We stopped _ (talk)我们停了下来去谈话。 We stopped _ (talk)下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devote to，object to，pay attention to，look forward to，stick to，be used to等 D有些动词或短语动词后只接V-ing作宾语1） admit, appreciate(感激), avoid ( 避免), consider(考虑), delay(延迟), enjoy, escape(逃脱), finish, imagine, keep, mind(介意), give up, miss（错过）, practise, risk(冒险）suggest, 2）put off, be fond of, dream of , insist on,care about, be interested in, feel like，3）devote to(投身于做)，object to(反对)，pay attention to(注意)，look forward to(期盼)，stick to(坚持)，be used to(习惯于)等 1. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning2.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited3.My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped4. We should often practise _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking5. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go6.We are both looking forward to _ next week. A.going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation7. What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ her new bicycle A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 8.The patient must be separated to avoid _ others. A. being infected B. infectin