人教版八年级上册英语第8单元课件-.doc

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、知识目标、重点词汇拓展1. 切；割 _ (现在分词) _ 2. 最后地，最终 _ (形容词) _3. 混合；混在一起 _ (名词) _ 4. 盐；食盐 _ (形容词) _5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ (过去式) _ 6. 果汁机；搅拌器_ (动词) _7. 三明治 _ (复数) _ 8. 薄片 _ (复数) _9. 火鸡 _ (复数) _ 10. put _ (过去式) _11 顶；上部 _ (反义词) _ 、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）_ 2. 切碎_3. 把倒入 _ 4.一瓶酸奶_5. 两片面包_ 6. 把混合在一起 _ 7. make fruit salad _ 8. two teaspoons of relish _ 9. peel three bananas _ 10. putinto the blender _ 11. good idea _ 12. 在顶部；在上面 _ 13. addto _ 14. need to do _ 15. putinto the blender _ 16. roll the pancake _ 17. a cup of honey _二、能力目标1、掌握how many与how much 的区别、用法；2、能够区分可数名词与不可数名词及其用法。三、句型及常用链接词1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.3. First,Then ,Next ,Finally四、知识要点1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。 Eg： The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it 2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 倾泻。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. Eg： She p_ herself another cup of tea. 3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是_关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高;_, 关小，调低。 Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。 I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗? Eg: Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off 4. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；how much.多少，对不可数名词提问How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？Forty-two. 四十二人。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？Two.两瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of ? Eg：How much is the pen?（同义句） _ _ the price of the pen？ _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, fiveB. How much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. How much, five pieces_ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often 5. amount n. 总数；总额；量；数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词， a large amount of. 许多The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。 The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。Eg： _ food is wasted. A. ManyB. A large amount ofC. AmountD. A large of6. need v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。 I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 They didnt need to go. 他们不必去。 The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 做情态动词。 need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。 Need I come? 要我来吗？ Yes, you must. 是，你得来。 No, you neednt. 不，你不必来。Eg： He didnt need _ (come) last night. 7. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆。注意：mix up后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。 Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。Eg： If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. putB. mixC. get 8. finally adv. 最后地；最终。其形容词为final。 I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。 We are getting ready for the _. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 典型例题： They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 9. bread n. 面包 不可数名词，不与a、an等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。 How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ Two slices, please. 请给我两片。 拓展 可数名词与不可数名词 名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。a book 一本书 two books 两本书 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。sand 沙 sugar 糖不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等词修饰。much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water Eg: Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoB. eggsC. milkD. apples 六、单元演练（1）单项选择1. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them2. Dad, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. Up3.Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? A. turn onB. turn upC. turn down4. I need _. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How many _ would you like?Two, please.A. cups of tea B. cup of teaC. cups of teasD. cup of tea6._ does this MP3 player cost? Its 230. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How long7. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. wantB. makeC. think D. hope8. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad9. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Dont open D. Dont close 10. Would you like to _ some water into my glass? Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give11. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make12. She needs _ a new computer. A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy13. Tom says he needs _. A. have a restB. to have a restC. has a restD. to having a rest14. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. putB. andC. addD. give15.Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing（2）用单词的适当形式填空 1. _(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need?3. Lets _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. _ (final) mix all the ingredients up.5. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread.6. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?7. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 8 Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.9. I need _ (buy) some bread.（3）短文