轮机英语听力与会话朗读部分词汇提炼集中.doc

1.注释：Marine mri:n spend spend period pirid training treini Normally n:mli college klid offers fz course k:s Engineering ,endiniri completing kmpli:t offered fd Colleges klidiz consists knsists Industrial indstril Shipyards ip-j:dz subjects sbdikts usually ju:uli covered kvd Thermodynamics ,:mudainmiks Mechanics mknks Material mtiril Mathematics ,mimtiks Electrical ilektrikl Naval neivl Architecture :kitekt Maritime mritaim Laws l:z Workshop w:kp skills skilz Drawing dr: etc. ,etsetr duration djurein vary veri vri different difrnt classroomkl:sru:m months mns practical prktikl2注释:Accumulated kju:mjuleit sufficient sfint knowledge nlid enable ineibl ocean un seaman si:mn Cadet kdet receives risi:v uniform ju:nif:m undergoes ,ndu apprenticeship prentisip assign sain various vris specific spisifik responsibilities ri,spnsbiliti tour tu attends tendz Countrys kntriz Governmentsvnmnts issueisju: Certificatesstifikits Competency3注释：Jack dk especially ispeli mechanical miknikl electrical ilektrikl involved nvlvd operation ,prein maintenance meintinns service s:vis machinery mi:nri maintain meinteinVoyage viid earth : designed dizaind continuouslykntinjusli whole hul instances instnsiz breakdown breikdaun structure strkt beat bi:t patched ptt temporarilytemprrili4注释：tradition trdin practicesprktisiz bosunbusn Greaserri:s Oileril titlestaitlz certains:tn personnel ,p:snelbowbu stern st:n starboard st:bdtelegraph tel,grf aft ft peak pi:kshaft :ft tunnel tnl Pollution plun profession prfen dawn d:n basic beisik conceptknsept propulsion prpln remained rimein pretty priti improvementsimpru:vmnts disasters diz:st sinking sik Titanictatnk spillagesspilid collisions klin International ,ntnnl Regulation,rejulein Conventionsknvenn stern st:n tubetju:b5注释：dulldl leisurele activities ktivitiz relax rilksluxuries lkriz swimming swm pools pu:lz gymnasiums dimneizimz lounge laund limited limitid Moviesmu:viz Videosvidiuz freelyfri:l availableveilbl Magazines ,mzi:nz donated duneitid Mission min professional prfenl advancement dvnsmnt competencykmpit()nsi tennis tenis alleyways liweiz cabins kbin rollingrul6注释：Excitingiksaiti arrivesraivz radiosreidiuz televisions teli,vinz foreign frin programs prurmz languages lwidiz advertisements dv:tismnts hits hits environmentinvairnmnt foreign frin converse knv:s opportunity ,ptju:niti themselves mselvz curious kjuris nooks nks corners k:nz surrounding sraundi townstaunz organized :naizd famousfeims perhaps phps miles mailz 7注释：refrigeration rifridrein storing st:ri provisions prvinz demarcated dm:,ketid, di:m:,ketid vegetables veditblz temperatures tempritz maintained meinteind voyages viidiz lasting lst several sevrl Lack lk fresh fre demoralizing dm:r,laz installations,nstleinz refrigerant rfrdrnt evaporator ivpreit condenserkndens8注释：air-conditioningekndn expansion ikspnn ducted dktid injected indektid humidity hju:miditi sometimes smtaimz trips trips heavily hevili pollutedplu:tid experienceikspirins choke tuk plasticpl:stik strainersstrenz 9注释：separators sep,retz separate sepreit reservoir rezvw: accumulates kju:mjuleits principle prinspl floats fluts droplets drplits density densiti coalescing ,kles droplets drplits10注释：Either ai auxiliary :ziljri Motor mut dryness drainis Basically beisikli remotely rmtl extracting ikstrkt channel tnl huge hju:d pressurizedpre,razd kettleketl11注释：travelingtrvli voyagesviidiz distillation processpruses evaporatedivpreitid vapor veip sectionsekn condenses kndensiz distilleddistild tubes tju:bz plates pleits evaporation chamber teimb vacuum vkjum evacuated ivkjueitid12注释：centrifugalsentrfjgl, -trf- impellerimpel casing kes flinging flii towardst:dz, trdz, tw:dz edges ediz volute vlju:t housing hauzi diffuser difju:z converted knv:tid velocityvilsitipositivepzitiv displacementdsplesmnt lubricating lu:brikeit surfaces s:fisiz common kmn screw skru: plunger plnd vane ven relief rili:f installed inst:ld13注释：telegraphtel,gr:f handlehndl pointerpnt devicedivais convey knvei examples iz:mpl personnel ,p:snel acknowledge knlid together te gong g:, g maneuvering mnu:vri corresponding,krispndi movementmu:vmnt acknowledgeknlid 14注释：Maneuveringmnu:vri Criticalkritikl propulsionprpln collision klin grounding grand damage dmid navigation,nviein messagesmesidiz recorded rik:did indicatingindikeit exact izkt throughout ru:at telegraphtel,gr:f15注释：Drawsdr:z pilotpailt assist sist maneuvering mnu:vri locallukl knowledgenlid locationlukein markets m:kits shallow lu tides taid currents krntTransmitted trnzmitid onwards nwd, :n- tugboats wharveshw:vz fore f: aft :ft eventually iventjuli securelysikjuli tiedtaid final fainl 16注释：prepareprip Extra ekstranchor k sufficient sfint capacitykpsiti overloading ,vldi e.g= for example mooring muri winches wntiz synchronizedskr,nazd, sn- maximum mksimm capacity kpsiti graduallyrdjuli anticipating ntisipeiti17注释： surrounding srand expectikspekt flammable flmbl possibility ,psbiliti carefulkful vigilantvdlnt understand ,ndstnd concept knsept triangle trail oxygen ksidn represent ,reprizent absentbsnt exist izist isolate aisleit 18注释：typical tipikl modern mdn turbine t:bin tremendous trimends consumed knsju:md throughout ru:at indeed indi:d caught k:t middle midl vast v:st track trk usage ju:zid remaining rmen sufficient sfint mannermn efficientlyfntl lubricationlu:brken excessikses weighwei economical,knmikl19注释：Toottu:t blasts bl:st hornh:nAbandon bndnLuckilylkli: foreignfrin object bdikt vastv:st hundreds hndrdz cloudyklaudi relatively reltvl alleywaysliwei cabinskbinz20注释：Generally denrli Leading li:di roderd machinerymi:nri hoistinghist gravity rviti brake breik catering ketr department dip:tmnt banketsbkits assembledsembld wore w:, wr necessities nisesitiz survivalsvaivl weatherwe woolen wln clothingklui underneath,ndni: starboardst:bd exemptedizemptid verifyverifai21注释： Certainly s:tnli encounterinkaunt travels trvl severe sivi conditions kndinz winter wint essay esei experiencesikspirinsiz sophistication s,fistikein objectbdiktSubjected sbdekt waves weivz winds windz encounteredinkauntd pitching piti Rolling ruli mild maild transversetrnzsv:slongitudinal lnditju:dinl axis ksis rotationalrtenl22注释：Wondered wndd abnormal bn:ml happened hpnd electricity ilektrisiti electricalilektrikl propulsion prpln steering stiri battery btri ventilation ,ventlen fans fnz lightinglat darkd:k torch-lightst:t-laits batteriesbtriz quite kwait stuffy stfi: limitedlimitid23注释：assigned saind specific spisifik task t:sk departs dip:ts journeyd:ni departuredip:t major meidnavigation ,nviein staffs st:f frontlinefrntlain assistsist situation,sitjuein overall uvr:l supportingsp:ti24注释：crackedkrkt locklk maintainedmeinteind logicalldikl isolateaisleit faultyf:lti componentskmpunnts personnel,p:snel preparation,preprein dismantling dismntli decideddsadd25注释：essentialisenl young j observebz:v tradesmentredzmn hullhl riggersriz transporttrnsp:t mechanicsmknks hugehju:d painterspeintz barnaclesb:nklz reconditions,ri:kndnz 26注释：realizedrilaizd anchorage krd alongsidelsaid wharfhw:f noiseniz everev presentpreznt services:vis brought br:t serviceds:vist portionsp:nz inspectedinspektid submergedsbm:dd27注释：gravingreivi basin beisn gateeit watertightw:ttaitfloating flt arrangedreind blocksblks graduallyrdjuli knockednkt clearancesklirnsiz submarinesbmri:n positionedpzind28注释：purposesp:ps hoseshuziz connectedknektid hydrantshadrnts pressurizedpre,razd Precautionsprik:nz avoid vid toolstu:lz materialsmtirilz laidled29注释：extraekstr riggingrii foundationfaundein belowbilu crawl kr:l cofferdamkfdm mechanics mknks dippeddip sootst, su:t especiallyispeli messmes30注释：Aware w dragged drd freshening freni overalls uvr:lz Immediately imi:ditli paddedpdid absorb bs:b accommodation ,kmdein outdoors autd:z funnel fnl entered entd colorless kllis indicatesindikeits 31注释：tradesman tredzmn Nearest nirist facility fsiliti forested fristid workshops w:kps guidance aidns instructors nstrktz electrodeslek,trdz oxy-acetylene setili:n lathe le millingmil shaping eip theoretical ,iretikl aspects spekts physical fizikl vertical v:tikl arc :k penetration ,pentren sufficient sfint32注释：Skillful skilful adjustdst processesprusesiz stablesteibl sleevessli:vz rustyrsti: stern st:n tubetju:b temporarytemprri measuresmez whateverwtev availableveilbl permanentp:mnnt33注释：Designdizain protected prtektid protection prtekn defense difens Remote rimut installed inst:ld outlets autlet evacuate ivkjueit hatches htiz Carbon k:bn dioxide daksad ventilation ,ventilen tightlytaitli 34注释：housinghauzi corrodedkrudid intendsintendz corrode krud plastic pl:stik steel sti:l kit kit compound kmpaund servicing s:vis properly prpl completely kmpli:tli instructionsinstrknz solveslv stickstik advisabledvaizbl Strength stre surface s:fis35注释：thin in corrosion krn afford f:d Pacific psfk Ocean un advice dvais36注释：September sptemb obvious bvis explosion iksplun developmentdivelpmnt reliefrili:f mistmist detectorsdtektz devastatingdevsteiti consequencesknsikwnsiz Registerredist estimateestimeit i.e. ,ai: sustained sstend incidentsinsidnts37注释：Crackskrks unequalni:kwl regularly rejulli vented ventid cocks kks overheating,vhi:t causedk:zd diagramsdairmz indicator nd,ket distribution ,distribju:n Therefore f: remedied remidid difficultydifiklti avoidedvidid responsibility ri,spnsbiliti maintained meinteind 38注释：Recent ri:snt incident insidnt involving invlvinsidnt explosioniksplun injuryindri extensiveikstensiv machinerymi:nri event ivent mist mist detection ditekn request rikwest minutesminits featurefi:t system sistm already:lredi fittedfitid curvek:v expediteeksp,dat concentration,knsntrein affected fektd automatically :tmtkl instead insted manually mnjl delay dilei override ,uvraid recommended ,rekmendid39注释：Auxiliary :ziljri automatically:tmtkl connected knektd switchboard swt,b:d, furtherf: reduceridju:s pre-setpri:set valuevlju facilities fsilitiz independent ,ndipendnt singlesil Permittedpmitid opportunity,ptju:niti remindrimaind staffst:f collectionklekn particlesp:tiklz material mtiril40注释：Records rek:dz indicate indikeit occurrence krns contained knteind blackout blk,at upon pn, pn reportedlyrip:tidli gravityrviti extinguishedrviti re-establishedri,istblit41注释：Handling hndli critical kritikl operational ,preinl routines ru:ti:nz Twelve twelv minimum minimm acceptance kseptns Notwithstanding ,ntwistndi altered :ltd entries entriz aware w management mnidmnt procedures prsi:dz adequate dikwit maintained meinteind Starvation.st:ven continued kntinju:d indication ,ndikein decision disin transferred trnsfd42注释：Electrical ilektrikl distribution ,distribju:n usuallyju:uli arranged reindd overloaded ,vldid usage ju:zid non-essential nnisenl classified kls,fad klsifaid essential isenl crane krein lathe le grinder grand conditioningkndini powered paud baking beiki oven vn etc. ,etsetr relatedrletd condensate kndenseit booster bu:st 43注释：Fore f: possible psbl prevent privent spreading spredi initialinil stagesteid covering kvr non-inflammable nflmbl example iz:mpl fiberglass faibl:s cloth kl portable p:tbl extinguishers kstgw similar simil deemed di:m ashore : brought br:t replacement ripleismnt equipment ikwipmnt44注释：Concerning kns:ni protection prtekn status steits immediately imi:ditli informed nf:md activated ktiveitid brigade brieid intact intkt necessary nesisri adequate dikwit retro-reflective ,retr rflektv tape teip escape iskeip evacuate ivkjueit45注释：Shipmasterip,m:st quantitieskwntitiz methodsmedz summonsmn brigadebrieid servicessvsis consider knsid conspicuous knspikjus positionpzin accommodation,kmdein liaison li:e,zn authorities:ritiz maintained meinteind awarew stability stbiliti post pust notices nutisiz46注释：disabled dsebld caseskeisiz distressesdistresiz dependdipend situations,sitjuein encounteredinkauntd stressstres neglectfulnglektfl incorrect,nkrekt conningkn suffer sf collision klin explosion iksplun adrift drft creak kri:k grounding grand capsizing kp,saz, kpsaz forth f: Provided prvaidid strikes straiks rock rk severe sivi leakage li:kd forward f:wd flooding fld47注释： intended intendid comprehensive ,kmprihensiv maritime mritaim syllabus slbs expected ikspektid widerwaid rangereind languagelwid skillsskilz achievedti:vd fields fi:ldz vocabulary vkbjulri grammar rm discourse disk:s abilities bil