Unit1 making friends.doc

乐恩特文化传播有限公司乐恩特教育个性化教学辅导教案 （周课型） 校区： 益田 编 号：14授课教师毛娟日期2013-7-9时间8:0010:00学 生陈诗婷年级初一科目英语课 题Unit1 Making friends教学目标要 求1掌握本单元的所有重要的单词和短语2掌握不定冠词a, an的用法和特殊疑问句教学重难点分 析重点：重点单词，短语和语法的运用难点：对划线部分提问时疑问词的选用教 学 过 程课前准备本周学校学习内容存在和要解决的问题知识要点概述:Unit1 Making friends核心词汇：Blog博客 grammar语法 sound声音 complete 完成 hobby 爱好 country 国家 dream 梦想 age 年龄 everyone 人人 Germany 德国 elder 年长的 mountain 山脉 friendly 友好的 engineer 工程师 world 世界 Japan 日本 flat 公寓 yourself 你自己 US 美国重要短语： Favourite subjects 最喜欢的功课 welcome to欢迎来到. be from 来自于. close to接近 go to school 去上学 be good at 擅长 play basketball 打篮球 make friends with与.交朋友 all over遍及 常考句型：1. Im from Germany. 我来自德国。用法 be from = come from 来自于.举例 Peter is from America. 比特来自美国。= Peter comes from America.2I live with和 my family in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。 用法 close to = near 靠近，在附近举例 our school is close to Baoan stadium. 我们学校靠近保安体育馆。*辨析 family, house与home(1) Family 指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。(2) House 指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。(3) Home 指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。如：My family are very tall. 我们全家人的个子都很高。He has one house in the city. 他在城里有栋房子。I leave home at 8:30 every morning. 我每天早晨8：30离家。2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。用法 elder 是old的比较级，意为年长的，较大的，old还有一个比较级为older. elder对应younger, older对应newer.举例 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。 My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer than yours.Im good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。用法be good at = do well in 擅长于举例Some students arent good at maths. 有些学生数学学不好。 = Some students dont do well in math.3. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。用法make friends with 和某人交朋友。 All over 遍及，全部的 如：He made three e-friends last year. 去年他交了三个网友。语法专讲：特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。一疑问代词1. Who, whom, whose 只能指人，who常作主语，有常作宾语，whose常作定语或表语。who可替代whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom, 不能用who.Who taught you math last year?Whom did you see?Whose father works in Shenzhen?With whom has he been to Beijing?2. What用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的？3. Which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？二疑问副词 常用的疑问副词有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如： When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？冠词冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.本单元学习的是如何使用不定冠词。一. 不定冠词的形式 不定冠词有a/an两种形式。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：a European country 一个欧洲国家 a boy 一个男孩 an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时二. 不定冠词的用法1. 用在客属名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。 *表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如： An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵时听觉器官。 A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 2. 用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”“一种”“一类”或“一个类似.的”。如：That city is a Venice in China.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。 精编例题讲解:课后练习：I根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。 1.My f_ hobby is playing chess. 2. My best s_ is English. 3.My father works in a factory, he is an e_. 4.Candy is kind to everyone, she is f_. 5.Im g_ at playing basketball. 6.My d_ is to be a teacher.II 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.他在河边有栋房子He has a house _ _ a river. 2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming _ _ _ _ football. 3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She _ _ _ a famous engineer when she grows up.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。A boy _ Tom often _ others.5.很高兴收到你的来信.Im glad to _ _ you.6.我想和你交朋友.I want to _ _ _ you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。I live in Beijing _ my _.8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。I want to be _ _-_ teacher.III 用不定冠词a或an填空。1. Tom is _ honest boy.2. I have _ one-year- old sister.3. My grandmother told me _ interesting story.4. Here is _ photo of my family.5. I spend _ hour from my school to supermarket.6. He is _ European, but he can speak Chinese well.7. I like physics and I want to be _ engineer.IV 用what ,where, why, who, whose, how, when, how old, how many填空。1-_ months are there in a year? -Therere 12.2. - _ are you going to Shanghai? -Next week. 3.-_ is your grandpa? -He is 80 .4.-_ are your parents? -Theyre both teachers.5.-_ is Pat going to have her summer holiday? -Paris6.-_ is that girl? -She is my sister, Jane.7.-_ do you like your school? - Because the teachers are friendly.8.-_ schoolbag is that? -Thats Lucys.9.-_ do you go to work? -By car.V. 句型转换。1. Tom studies hard. （改否定句） _2. Miss Li teaches us English.（改否定句） _3. We like playing the piano. （改否定句） _4. Its Sunday today. （就划线部分提问） _5. Tims uncle lives in Shenzhen. （就划线部分提问） _ 综合练习:I选出可以替换划线部分的选项.( )1. Hi, Im Betty, I am from German.A. come to B. come from C. come into D. come up ( )2.My parents are living in a villa(别墅)close to the sea. A. near B. far away C. over D. above ( )3. My friends are friendly to me. A. Rude B bad C. kind D. happy ( )4. I am good at maths. A. am interested in B. am satisfied with C. do bad in D. do well in ( )5.Sara lives with her hundred and children in a flat in Beijing. A. apartment B. house C. building D. village II 单项选择题。 ( )1. Tom is sitting _ to me.A. Far B. close C. beside D. almost ( )2. The letter is _ a girl named Lucy. A. from B. coming C. getting D. giving ( )3.Ben is an active boy, he is good at _ football and basketball.1. Play B. to play C. played D. playing ( )4.How do you go to school? I go to school by bus. A, on B at C. by D. through ( )5. My favourite _ are maths, English and Chinese.A. Subject B. subjects C. hobby D. hobbies ( )6. _does Clark look like? He is tall and has brown hair. ( )7._is your math teacher? The one in red. A. How far B. How old C. How often D. How long ( )8._was the film you saw last night. It was great! I like it.A. What B. how C. which D. where ( )9._ does the MP4 player cost? Its 300 yuan. A. how often B. How old C. how much D. How long ( )10._do you like the Cool kids? Because they look cool. A. What B. how C. why D. which知识巩固练习:七上Unit1单元测试一、语言知识与运用（每小题1分，共10分）2. This is _ useful English book. I think you should buy one.A. an B. a C. / D. the3. All of the students in our class are keen _ table tennis.A. to play B. on play C. play D. on playing4. She always plays _ violin in the afternoon.A. the B. / C. a D. an5. What he told us made us _ happy.A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt6. Do you enjoy _ in China?A. work B. working C. worked D. to work7. Would you like _ an engineer when you grow up?A. being B. is C. to be D. to being8. Our classroom is one of the biggest _ in our school.A. one B. ones C. a classroom D. the classrooms9. -Which is your favourite colour? - - I like purple _.A. best B. better C. worst D. the worst10. _ your father _ as an architect in London?A. Does, works B. Does, work C. Do, work D. Do, works10. -The radio is too noisy. -Sorry, Ill _. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. to turn it on D. to turn it down二、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Today is June 1st. It is Kates birthday. She comes home and _1_ a card on the table. It says, “_2_ a present for you, Kate. Go and _3_it in your room.”Kate runs to her room. On her bed she sees a new red box. She thinks, “Whats _4_ the box?” She opens it. There is nothing _5_ a card in it! It says, “Dear Kate, Im _6_present. My first letter is in the word book, but not in look. My _7_ letter is in ink, but not in thank. You can find my third letter in _8_ ink and book. And my last letter is in sheep but not in ship. _9_ am I?” Kate thinks_10_. Bike! She gets the answer!1. A. looks B. sees C. looks at D. watches2. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has3. A. look B. see at C. find D. look for4. A. for B. at C. in D. with5. A. and B. but C. with D. or6. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself7. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth8. A. the B. a C. no D. both9. A. Whom B. When C. What D. Which10. A. hardly B. difficult C. easily D. hard三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Maria, I hope you are well. Thank you _1_your last letter.You asked me what my favorite season was. I think I like winter _2_. In China, winter lasts from about November to January.Someone says people _3_winter, because it is too cold outside. _4_many young people and children like it very much.It snowed in North China last _5_. Most children didnt stay at home when it was _6_. They went out their houses and played outside. The trees were white, the houses were white, and the land _7_white. The children were busy_8_snowmen. Soon, there were _9_snowmen standing outside the houses. Many young people like to _10_in the white cold.I like winter .What about you ? Yours , Kangkang 1. A .to B .of C. for D .with2. A. best B. better C .well D. very much3. A. like B. likes C. dont like D. doesnt likes4. A So B. And C. Or D. But5. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn6. A. raining B. windy C. snowing D. cold7 .A. is all B. was all C. all are D. were 8. A. making B. doing C. working D. playing 9. A. only B. no C. few D. many 10. A. swim B play . C .sing D .fish四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） AMary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _.A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada2. She can speak _ Chinese.A. much B. a littleC. little D. a few3. She likes _ Chinese with her _.A. speak, parents B. speaking, Chinese friends C. speaks, American friends D. speaking, teachers4. Where is she going?A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).C. She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She doesnt ask any people. BBig PizzaTel: 88819506Address: 102 Ting StreetOpen: 9:30am-12:00pmFoods: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizzaDrinks: coffee milk, fruit juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: Italian soupsKFCTel: 62550011Address: 28 Bridge StreetOpen: 9:00am-11:00pmFoods: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridgeDrinks: coke coffee, milk juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: vegetable soup6. If you like hamburgers , you can _.A. go to Big Pizza B. call 6255001 C. call 88819506 D. go to 102 Ting Street7. What cant you have in Big Pizza?A. French fries. B. coffee milk C. pizza D. fruit juice8. What cant you have at 11:30pm?A. fruit juice B. mutton pizza C. ice cr