化学及化工专业词汇英语A-Z.doc

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-Z)化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-C)4- - p;碳化carbonmonoxyhemoglobin一氧化碳血红蛋白carbonyl bromide碳酰溴carbonyl chloride碳酰氯carbonyl compound羰基化合物carbonyl group羰基carbonyl reagent羰基试剂carbonyl sulfide硫化羰carbonylation羰基化carborundum金刚砂carborundum brick金刚砂砖carborundum paper砂纸carboxyl group羧基carboxylase羧基酶carboxylation羧化carboxylic类羧酸的carboxylic acid羧酸carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase羧肽酶carboy酸瓶carboy tilter酸坛倾架carburan铀铅沥青carburation增热carburetor增热器carburetted water gas增烃水煤气carburization渗碳carbylamine胩carcass构架carcinogens致癌物cardamon小豆蔻cardamon oil小豆蔻油cardboard纸板cardiac glycoside强心苷cardiolipin心脂质cardiotonic drug强心剂carene蒈烯carmine胭脂红carmine lake胭脂红色料carminic acid胭脂红酸carnallite光卤石carnauba wax加洛巴蜡carnaubic acid廿四酸carnitine肉毒碱carnosine肌肽carnots cycle卡诺循环carnots theorem卡诺定理carotene胡萝卜素carotenoid类胡萝卜素carotin胡萝卜素carotinoid类胡萝卜素carrier载体carrier distillation载体蒸馏carrier gas载气carry over携带carthamin红花黄carton纸板cartridge弹药筒carvacrol香芹酚carvone香芹酮caryophyllene丁子香烯caryophyllin丁子香素cascade级联阶式蒸发器cascade refrigerating system级联冷冻系统cascade shower级联簇射case hardening表面硬化casein酪朊casein glue酪蛋白胶casein paint酪朊涂料casein plastic酪朊塑料caseinogen酪朊原casing外壳casing head gasoline天然汽油casing of a boiler锅炉围壁cassel brown颜料棕casserole勺皿cassia oil肉桂油cassiopeium镥cast resin铸型尸castable refractories耐火浆料castings铸造物castor oil蓖麻油catabolism异化酌catabolite降解产物catalase过氧化氢酶catalysis催化catalyst催化剂catalyst carrier催化剂载体catalyst selectivity催化剂选择性catalyst surface area催化剂表面积catalytic action催化酌catalytic activity sequence催化活性序列catalytic analysis催化分析catalytic aromatization催化芳化catalytic combustion催化燃烧catalytic cracking催化分解catalytic hydrogenation催化氢化catalytic oxidation催化氧化catalytic poison催化毒catalytic polymerization催化聚合catalytic reaction催化反应catalytic reduction催化还原catalytic reforming催化改质catalyzer催化剂cataphoresis电泳catastrophe theory突变理论catcher捕集器catechin八茶酸catechol八茶酚catecholamine八茶酚胺catenane套环烷catgut肠线catharometer气体分析仪catharometry气体分析法cathepsin组织蛋白酶cathetometer测高计cathode阴极cathode drop阴极电势降cathode efficiency阴极效率cathode fall阴极电势降cathode layer阴极层cathode luminescence阴极发光cathode ray阴极射线cathode ray luminescence阴极射线发光cathode ray oscillograph阴极线示波器cathodic inhibitor阴极抑制剂cathodic polarization阴极极化cathodic protection阴极防蚀cathodic reaction阴极反应cathodic reduction阴极还原catholyte阴极电解液cation阳离子cation exchange阳离子交换cation exchange membrane阳离子交换膜cation exchange resin阳离子交换尸cation soap阳离子皂cationic detergent阳离子型洗涤剂cationic dye阳离子染料cationic heteroatom阳异原子cationic polymerization_阳离子聚合cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂cationic surfactant阳离子表面活性剂cationoid reagent阳离子试剂cationotropy阳离子移变caulking compound嵌缝填料causality因果律caustic alkali苛性碱caustic baryta氢氧化钡caustic lime苛性石灰caustic potash氢氧化钾caustic soda苛性苏打caustic wash碱洗causticity苛性度caustification苛化cavitation空穴现象cedar oil雪松油cedrene雪松烯ceiling temperature顶棚温度celestine天青石celestite天青石celitec 盐cell电池;细胞cell constant电池常数cellobiase纤维二糖酶cellobiose纤维二糖cellophane玻璃纸cellosolve溶纤剂cellular constituent细胞成分cellular plastics泡沫塑料cellular rubber海绵橡胶cellular structure细胞状结构cellulase纤维酶celluloid赛珞璐cellulose纤维素cellulose acetate乙酰纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate fiber醋酸纤维素纤维cellulose acetate rayon醋酸纤维素人造丝cellulose ester纤维素酯cellulose ether纤维素醚cellulose filler纤维填料cellulose glycolate羧甲基纤维素cellulose hydrate纤维素水合物cellulose micell纤维素微胞cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate acetate硝基乙酸纤维素cellulose plastics纤维素塑料cellulose propionate丙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate三醋酸纤维素cellulose xanthate黄原酸纤维素celsius scale摄氏温标celsius thermometer摄氏温度计cement水泥cement clinker水泥烧块cement copper淀积铜cement mortar水泥灰奖cement paste水泥浆cementation渗碳cementing material粘合剂cementite渗碳体center of mass质量中心center of symmetry对称中心centinormal1%当量浓度的centipoise厘泊centistoke厘司central force中心力central force field中心力场central limit theorem中心极限定理centrifugal analysis离心分析centrifugal casting离心铸造centrifugal compressor离心压缩机centrifugal dehydrator离心脱水机centrifugal extractor离心萃取器centrifugal fan离心通风机centrifugal force离心力centrifugal governor离心蒂器centrifugal pump离心泵centrifugal sedimentation离心沉降centrifugal separator离心分离器centrifugal washer离心洗涤器centrifugation离心分离centrifuge refining离心精制centripetal force向心力cephaeline吐根酚碱cephaline脑磷脂ceramic industry陶瓷工业ceramic membrane陶瓷膜ceramics陶瓷ceramography陶瓷相学ceramoplastics陶瓷塑料cerargyrite角银矿cerate蜡剂cereal谷物cerebronic acid脑酮酸cerebroside脑甘脂ceresin木炭ceresine地蜡ceria二氧化铈ceric oxide二氧化铈ceric sulfate硫酸高铈cerimetric titration铈滴定cerimetry铈滴定cerium铈cerium chloride氯化铈cerium hydroxide氢氧化铈cerium nitrate硝酸铈cerium oxalate草酸铈cermet金属陶瓷cerosin木炭cerotic acid蜡酸cerous compounds三氯化铈cerous hydroxide氢氧化铈cerous nitrate硝酸铈cerous oxalate草酸铈cerous salt三价铈盐cerous sulfate硫酸铈ceruse碳酸铅白cerussite白铅矿ceryl alcohol蜡醇cesium铯cesium alum铯矾cesium chloride氯化铯cesium sulfate硫酸铯cessation reaction终止反应cetane鲸蜡烷cetane number十六烷值cetene鲸蜡烯cetin鲸蜡素cetyl alcohol鲸蜡醇cetylic acid棕榈酸chadacryst捕获晶chain链chain carrier链载体chain compound链化合物chain initiation reaction链引发反应chain isomerism链异构chain molecule链型分子chain polymer链型聚合物chain polymerization链锁聚合chain propagation reaction链增长反应chain reaction链锁反应chain scission断链chain structure链结构chain termination链终止反应chain transfer agent链转移剂chain transfer reaction链转移反应chair conformation椅式构象chair form椅型chalcanthite胆矾chalcedony玉髓chalcocite辉铜矿chalcogen氧族chalcogenide氧族化合物chalcone查耳酮chalcophile element亲铜元素chalcopyrite黄铜矿chalcosine辉铜矿chalcostibite硫铜锑矿chalk白垩chalking垩化chalybite菱铁矿chamber acid铅室酸chamber crystals铅室晶格chamber dryer箱式干燥机chamber kiln房式炉chamber process铅室法chameleon solution哈美龙溶液chamotte熟耐火粘土chamotte brick耐火砖channel通道channel black槽法炭黑characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic equation特性方程characteristic radiation特性辐射characteristic x rays特性 x 射线characterization表征表示特性characterization factor特性系数charcoal木炭charcoal blast furnace木炭鼓风炉charcoal filter木炭过滤器charcoal gas木炭气charcoal iron木炭铁charcoal power木炭粉charge电荷;填充;充电charge cloud电荷云charge conjugation电荷共轭charge transfer complex电荷转移络合物charged particle带电粒子charged species带电粒种charger装料机charging装料charging apparatus装料设备charging current充电电流charging hopper装料斗charging pump供给泵charpy impact test单梁式冲辉验charring碳化chaulmoogra oil大枫子油check检查;裂纹check analysis检验分析check test检查试验cheese干酪chelate螯合chelate compound螯形化合物chelate effect螯合效应chelate resin螯合型尸chelate ring螯形环chelating agent螯合剂chelating ion exchange resin螯合离子交换尸chelating ligand螯形配合基chelation螯合chelatometric titration螯合滴定chelatometry螯合滴定法chelerythrine白屈菜季铵碱chelidonic acid白屈菜酸chemical actinometer化学光量计chemical action化学酌chemical activity化学活性chemical affinity化学亲和力chemical analysis化学分析chemical apparatus化学仪器chemical atomic weight化学原子量chemical balance化学天平chemical bleaching化学漂白chemical bond化学键chemical change化学变化chemical cleaning化学脱垢chemical composition化学组成chemical compound化合物chemical constitution化学结构chemical corrosion化学腐蚀chemical creep化学蠕变chemical decomposition化学分解chemical dosimeter化学剂量计chemical dosimetry化学剂量测定chemical element化学元素chemical energy化学能chemical engineer化学工程师chemical engineering化学工程chemical equation化学方程式chemical equilibrium化学平衡chemical equivalent化学当量chemical erosion化学侵蚀chemical evolution化学进化chemical fertilizer化学肥料chemical formula化学式chemical glass化学玻璃chemical indicator化学指示剂chemical industry化学工业chemical ion pump化学离子泵chemical kinetics化学动力学chemical laser化学激光器chemical mechanism化学机理chemical modification化学改质chemical nomenclature化学命名法chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量chemical physics化学物理学chemical plant化工厂chemical polarization化学极化chemical polishing化学抛光chemical porcelain化学瓷器chemical potential化学势chemical process化学过程chemical property化学性质chemical pulp化学纸浆chemical rays化学射线chemical reaction化学反应chemical reactor化学反应器chemical relaxation method化学松弛法chemical resistance耐化学性chemical ripening化学熟成chemical seasoning化学刀剂chemical sensitization化学增感chemical sensor化学传感剂chemical shift化学位移chemical shift anisotropy化学位移异向性chemical simulation化学模拟法chemical stoneware耐酸陶器chemical stress relaxation化学应力松弛chemical structure化学结构chemical symbol化学符号chemical synthesis化学合成chemical technology化学工艺学chemical thermodynamics化学热力学chemical treatment化学处理chemical weapon化学武器chemically pure化学纯chemicals 化学药品chemichromatography化学色谱法chemicophysics化学物理学chemiground wood pulp化学磨木浆chemiluminescence化学发光chemism化学机理chemisorption化学吸着chemist化学家chemistry化学chemization化学化chemoautotrophy化学自养chemobiodynamics化学生物动力学chemofossils化学化石chemography化学成分图解法chemomagnetization化学磁化chemometrics化学计量学chemometry化学计量chemonite亚砷铜铵chemorheology化学龄学chemosensitivity化学敏感性chemosmosis化学渗透chemosynthesis化学合成chemotherapeutic化学治疗剂chemotherapy化学疗法chemotoxic zone化学毒性带chenopodium oil土荆芥油chi square distribution卡方分布chi square test卡方检验chicle糖胶屎chile nitre智利硝石chiller激冷器冷冻机chilling machine激冷器冷冻机chimyl alcohol鲛肝醇china clay瓷土china wood oil桐油chinese ink中国墨chip碎片chiral molecules手性分子chirality手赵称性chitin甲壳质chitinase壳质酶chitosamine壳糖胺chitosan壳聚糖chloral氯醛chloral formamide氯醛甲酰胺chloral hydrate水合氯醛chloralose氯醛糖chloramine氯胺chloramphenicol氯胺苯醇chloranil氯醌chlorate氯酸盐chlorazide叠氮化氯chlordane氯丹chlorhydrination氯配位水分子chloric acid氯酸chloride氯化物chloridometry氯测量法chlorinated biphenyl氯化联苯chlorinated lime漂白粉chlorinated rubber氯化橡胶chlorination氯化酌;氯化chlorine氯chlorine bleaching氯漂白chlorine consumption耗氯量chlorine detonating gas氯爆鸣气chlorine gas氯气chlorine peroxide二氧化氯chlorine water氯水chlorite亚氯酸盐chloro bromide paper氯 溴化银纸chloroacetate氯醋酸盐chloroacetic acid氯醋酸chloroauric acid氯金酸chloroazotic acid王水chlorobenzene氯苯chlorobutanol氯代丁醇chloroethylene氯乙烯chloroform氯仿chlorogold acid氯金酸chlorohydrin氯代醇chlorohydrine氯醇chloromethane甲基氯chloromethylation氯甲基化酌chlorometry氯量滴定法chloronaphthalene氯萘chlorophyll叶绿素chloropicrin氯化苦chloroplatinate氯铂酸盐chloroplatinic acid氯铂酸chloroplatinite氯亚铂酸盐chloroplatinous acid氯亚铂酸chloroprene氯丁二烯chloroprene rubber氯丁二烯橡胶chloropropylene oxide氯丙撑氧chlorosulfonic acid氯磺酸chlorotetracycline氯四环素chlorotrifluoroethylene氯三氟乙烯chlorous acid亚氯酸chlorphenol red氯酚红choke damp窒息气cholesteric state胆甾醇状态cholesterine胆甾醇cholesterol胆甾醇cholic acid胆酸choline胆碱choline esterase胆碱酯酶chondrite球粒陨石chondroitin软骨碱chondromucoid软骨粘蛋白chondrosamine软骨糖胺chop type feeder断续式给料器chorda chirurgicalis肠线chroma色度感chromate铬酸盐chromatic aberration色象差chromatic color彩色chromaticity色度chromaticity diagram色度图chromatogram色谱图chromatographic adsorption色层吸附chromatographic analysis色层分析法chromatography色层法chrome alum铬矾chrome brick铬砖chrome dye铬染料chrome green铬绿chrome iron ore铬铁矿chrome leather铬革chrome magnesite brick铬镁砖chrome mordant铬媒染剂chrome orange铬橙chrome plating镀铬chrome red铬红chrome tanning铬chrome yellow铬黄chromic acid铬酸chromic acid mixture铬酸混和液chromic anhydride铬酸酐chromic chloride氯化铬chromic oxide铬绿chromic salt三价铬盐chromite亚铬酸盐chromite brick铬砖chromium铬chromium acetate醋酸铬chromium chloride氯化铬chromium compound铬化合物chromium hydroxide氢氧化铬chromium oxide 铬绿chromium plating镀铬chromium sulfate硫酸铬chromium trioxide三氧化铬chromogen色原chromoisomerism异色异构chromone色酮chromophore发色团chromoprotein色素蛋白chromoscope色度计chromosome染色体chromotropic acid铬变酸chromous salt亚铬盐chromyl chloride铬酰氯chronoamperometry计时安培分析法chronopotentiometry计时电位滴定法chrysene屈chrysin白杨黄素chrysoberyl金绿宝石chrysoidine柯衣汀chrysolite橄榄石chrysophenine直接菊黄chymosin凝乳酶chymotrypsin胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen胰凝乳蛋白酶原cigarette burning端面燃烧ciguatoxin雪卡毒素cinchona alkaloid金鸡纳生物碱cinchona bark金鸡纳胜cinchonine辛可宁cinder煤渣;熔渣cineole桉试cinnabar朱砂cinnamate肉桂酸盐cinnamic acid肉桂酸cinnamic alcohol肉桂醇cinnamic aldehyde肉桂醛cinnamon oil肉桂油cinnoline噌啉circuit element线路元件circular chromatography环形色谱法circular deoxyribonucleic acid环状脱氧核糖核酸circular dichroism圆二色性circular motion圆运动circulating pump循环泵cis顺式cis form顺式cis isomer顺式异构体cis isomerism顺式异构cis position顺位cis trans isomerism顺反异构citral柠檬醛citrate柠檬酸盐citric acid柠檬酸citric acid fermentation柠檬酸发酵citronella oil香茅油citronellal香茅醛citronellol香茅醇citrulline瓜氨酸city gas城市气civetone香猫酮claisen condensation克莱森缩合claisen flask克莱森瓶clamp钳clarain亮煤clarification澄清clarifier澄清剂clarifying agent澄清剂clarite硫砷铜矿clarity透萌clark cell克拉克电池clarke number克拉克数classical quantum theory经典量子论classification分类classifier分级器分粒器clathrate compound包含化合物clathrate polymerization笼形包合clay粘土clay mineral粘土矿物clay refining白土精制clay regeneration白土再生clean surface清洁表面cleaner净化器cleaning agent净化剂cleanser净化剂clear lacquer清喷漆clearity透萌cleavage劈开cleveite钇铀矿cleveland tester克利夫兰试验器clinker熔块clinker brick炼砖clinker mineral烧结矿物clinograph孔斜计clip夹cloisonne景泰蓝closed cup flash test闭杯闪点试验closed cycle闭路closed shell闭壳clot凝固cloud chamber云室cloud point浊点clove oil丁香油cluster compound簇状化合物cluster expansion集团展开cluster ion离子群coacervate凝聚层coacervation凝聚coadsorption共吸附coagel凝聚胶coagulant凝聚剂coagulase凝洁酶coagulating bath凝固浴coagulation凝结coagulation of blood血液凝结coagulation value凝结值coagulative power凝结力coal煤coal carbonization焦化coal dressing选煤coal dust煤粉coal gas煤气coal gasification煤气化coal preparation选煤coal property煤质coal sludge煤淤泥coal tar煤焦油coal tar dyes煤焦油染料coal tar oil煤焦油coal tar pitch煤焦油沥青coalification煤化酌coarse crushing粗碎coarse grained粗颗粒的coated fabric涂层织物coating material涂料cobalt钴cobalt bloom钴华cobalt blue钴蓝cobalt carbide碳化钴cobalt chloride氯化钴cobalt compound钴化合物cobalt glass钴玻璃cobalt green钴绿cobalt hydroxide氢氧化钴cobaltic chloride氯化高钴cobaltite辉钴矿cobaltous chloride氯化亚钴cocaine可卡因cocarboxylase辅羧酶cocatalyst助催化剂cochineal胭脂虫红cochineal solution胭脂红溶液cock栓coconut oil椰子油cod liver oil鱼肝油codeine可待因codimer共二聚体codon码字coefficient系数coefficient of cubic expansion体积膨胀系数coefficient of friction摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion线膨胀系数coefficient of mass transfer质量传递系数coefficient of thermal conductivity导热系数coefficient of variation变异系数coefficient of viscosity粘度系数coenzyme辅酶coffeine咖啡因coherence相干性coherent scattering相干散射cohesion内聚cohesive energy内聚能cohesive energy density内聚能密度cohesive force内聚力coil condenser旋管冷凝器coil pipe蛇管coincidence boundary重合边界coincidence method符合法cokability成焦性coke焦炭coke breeze焦炭屑coke oven炼焦炉coke oven gas焦炉煤气coke oven plant炼焦炉设备coke oven tar焦炉焦油coking炼焦coking coal炼焦用煤coking property成焦性colchicine秋水仙碱colcothar褐红色铁氧化物cold bath冷浴cold calendering冷轧光cold cream冷膏cold crushing strength低温压碎强度cold drawing冷拔cold flow冷流cold lime soda process冷石灰苏打法cold molding冷压cold mordanting冷媒染cold polymerization冷聚合cold press冷压cold resistance冷态电阻cold rubber冷聚合橡胶cold setting adhesive冷固胶cold setting glue冷固胶cold storage冷藏cold stretch冷拉伸cold test冷试验cold vulcanization冷硫化cold work冷加工collagen骨胶原collargol胶体银collection trap收集阱collective model集体模型collector捕集剂collidine可力丁colligative properties依数性collision碰撞collision distance碰撞距离collision theory碰撞理论collodion火胶collodion cotton胶棉collodion emulsion火胶乳液collodion wool胶棉colloid胶体colloid chemistry胶体化学colloid mill胶体磨colloidal catalyst胶质催化剂colloidal electrolyte胶态电解质colloidal fuel胶态燃料colloidal graphite胶体石墨colloidal particle胶粒colloidal silver胶体银colloidal solution胶体溶液colloidal state胶态colloidal structure胶状结构colloidal substance胶质colloidal sulphur胶态硫colloidal system胶态物系colloidal titration胶体滴定collotype珂罗版colloxylin胶棉colophony松香color acid色酸color center彩色中心color change interval变色间隔color combination配色color comparator比色仪color comparison tube比色管color coupler彩色偶合剂color development彩色显影color disk色盘color fastness染色坚牢度color filler彩色填充剂color filter滤色片color index比色指数color matching配色color material色材color mill颜料研磨机color photography彩色照相color pyrometer色测高温计color reaction显色反应color saturation色饱和度color scale比色刻度尺color sensation彩色感觉color sensitizer彩色感光剂color sensitizing彩色增感color sensitizing dye彩色增感染料color separation彩色分离color stability彩色稳定性color standard色标准color tone色调colorant着色剂coloration着色colored glass有色玻璃colored glaze色彩釉colored plating有色镀金colored portland cement有色波特兰水泥colorimeter比色计colorimetric analysis比色分析colorimetric determination比色法colorimetric titration比色滴定colorimetry比色法coloring着色coloring agent着色剂coloring matter for food食用色素coloring metal着色金属coloring power着色力columbin咖伦宾columbium钶column塔column chromatography柱状色谱分离法column development chromatography柱展开色谱column plate塔板column still分馏柱column tower孔板塔colza oil菜籽油comb structure梳状结构combination