四级词汇练习(含答案).doc

Section A: Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 79alter v.改变associate vt.使发生联系，使联合n.合作人，同事bound adj.开往去的；被束缚的；一定的build up变得更大，更多conform to符合，遵照convert vt.使转变，使、改变信仰n.皈依者involve vt.包括，卷入，使陷于vi.(in)make up 构成，化妆，编造make up for 弥补，补偿stand for 代表tie n.领带vt.系，打结vary vi变化， 不同various adj.多样的1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tied B. bound C. involved D. associated2.In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B. stand for C. make up D. conform to3.Features such as height, weight, and skin color from individual to individual and from face to face.A. change B. vary C. alter D. convertUnit 2abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂n.滥用，虐待，辱骂attempt vt.尝试，企图n.努力，尝试(to do sth)call for 要求call off 结束，取消call on号召，呼吁；访问call up召唤，使想起，打电话给desire n.愿望，欲望vt.想望employ vt.雇用；使用employment就业， 雇佣 ee 雇员er 雇主intention n.意图，目的overlook vt.忽略，俯瞰purpose n.目的，意图on 故意地1.A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls on B. calls for C calls up D. calls off2.It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook3.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desireUnit 3considerable adj.1.值得考虑的2.相当大（或多）的，相当可观的considerate adj.体贴的，为别人着想的enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的lay aside 搁置lay down放下，放弃lay off 裁员，解雇lay out 安排，布置numerous adj.众多的，许多的，无数的rack n.架rainbow 彩虹n.ribbon n. 丝带rush n. 勿促，冲进，急流vi.冲，奔，涌现significant adj.有意义的，重大1.The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down2.Writing is a slow process, requiring thought, time, and effort.A. significant B. considerable C. enormous D. numerous3.Lightning is a of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A. rush B. rainbow C. rack D. ribbonUnit 4arrange v.安排，排列classify vt.分类gap n.缺口，间隙，差距glimpse n.一瞥，一看v.瞥见interval n. （时间）间隔 幕间休息 at s每隔（一段）时间length n.长度occupy vt. 占用，占领，占据rank n. 等级，阶级vt. 把分等 rate n. 比率，费用scene n.现场，景色，戏剧布景vision n.视力；视觉；想象力；幻想1.New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. ranked B. occupied C. arranged D. classified2.I caught a of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A. vision B. glimpse C. look D. scene3.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular .A. gaps B. rate C. length D. intervals Unit 5alike adj.相同的，相似的adv.以同样的方式equivalent adj 相等的，相当的(to)n.等价物，相等物flat adj.平坦的，扁平的n.公寓harsh adj.粗糙的，苛刻的，刺耳的likely adj. 很可能的adv.或许，很可能take effect v.见效，生效take part (in)v.参加take place v.发生take turns v.轮流(to do sth.)tedious adj.乏味的uniform adj.统一的，相同的n.制服vigorous adj.精力旺盛的1.Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A. alike B. equivalent C. likely D. uniform2.The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effect B. takes part C. takes place D. takes turns 3.The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorous B. tedious C. flat D. harshUnit 6hang up终止，挂断hang about 闲晃，闲逛hang on 坚持，不挂断raise vt举起(sth.)，抚养(sb)，筹集spoil vt.搞糟，宠坏，溺爱tear vt.撕坏arouse v.唤醒，激起（情感）arise vi.出现，发生，起因于rise n.上升，增加vi.升起，起义，增长wreck n. 失事船（或飞机），残骸vt.破坏，拆毁injure vt.损害，伤害1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you , you will succeed in the end.A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang onto2.Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose3.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wrecked B. spoiled C. torn D. injuredUnit 7approachable adj.可接近的available adj.可买到的，有用的 ，有空的crash n.碰撞，坠落v.碰撞，坠毁mind n.头脑，智力，精神vt.注意，留意介意mood n.心情，情绪passion n. 激情，热情(for) pollute vt.弄脏，污染probable adj.很可能的，大概的ready adj.有准备的，准备完毕的，现成的，迅速的spot n. 点，污点，地点，场所，现场v.沾污，弄脏，侦察vt.认出，发现stain n.污点，瑕疵（不易清除的）v. 染污，沾污temper n.性情，脾气，情绪lose 发脾气1、The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion2.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in cooking in case you _ the carpet.A. crash B. pollute C. spot D. stain3.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.A. ready B. approachable C. probable D. availableUnit 8acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的advisable adj.可取的，明智applicable adj.可适用的，可应用的available adj.可买到的，有用的，有空的capacity n.容量，能力length n.长度，（时间的）长短possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物resist vt.抵抗，忍得住strength n.力量，力气，实力sustain n.支撑（重量），持续tolerate vt.忍受，容忍undergo vt.经历，遭受1. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise.A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expenses.A. acceptable B. applicable C. advisable D. available3. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A. strength B. capacity C. length D. possibility Unit 9adapt vt.使适应，改编 adapt oneself to使自己适应adopt vt.采用，收养consider vt.考虑consider doing 认为 consider to do sthreceive vt. 收到，接收（被动接受）regard n. 关心，尊重，致意for sb/sth.vt.看待，当作reveal vt.展现，提示，暴露reverse n.相反，背面adj.相反的，颠倒的vt.颠倒revise vt.修订，校订rewrite v.重写，改写be supposed to do th.应该，一定1.I have people who the end of a film that you havent seen before.A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse2.Hes watching TV? Hes to be cleaning his room.A. known B. considered C. regarded D. supposed3.The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. adopt D. receiveUnit 10accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难charge n. 费用，掌管v.控诉，收费 sb.with sth.收费extent n. 范围，程度to到程度heighten v.提高，升高increase n.增加，增大，增长vt.增加，加大vi.增加，繁殖level n.水准，标准，级别promote vt.促进，促销，提升，提拔punish vt.惩罚，处罚quantity n.量，数量range n.范围，射程scold v.责骂，申斥，斥责1.The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.A. raise B. increase C. heighten D. promote2.The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A. extent B. increase C. range D. quantity3.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished Unit 11break down v.垮掉，（机器）停止运转break off v.中断，折断，突然停止break out v.突发，爆发break up v.打碎，拆散，分裂，结束by means of 凭借，依靠by way of经由in place of取代in terms of就而言stand for代表strive for奋斗，争取strike at 打击，敲击stick to v.粘住，坚持1. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. stuck to B. strove for C. struck at D. stood for2. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, plays personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of 3.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out Unit 12adapt vt.使适应，改编coordinate vt.调整，协调grasp vt.抓住，掌握，领会n.抓住，抓紧，掌握regulate vt.管制，控制，调节response n.回答，响应，反应(to)result n.结果(result of)result from 起因，由于earn vt.挣（钱）gain n. 财物的增加 ，收获vt.得到result in 导致seize v.抓住，夺取settlement n.解决，和解solution n.解决办法 (solution to)suit v.合适，相配，适宜于 n.一套衣服1.The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate2. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution3. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earnUnit 13compress vt.压缩，摘要叙述shrink v.收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短drop v.滴下，落下，（使价格等）下降n.落下，下滴decrease n.减少，减少之量v.减少exchange vt.交换，兑换，交流，交易n.交换，兑换，交流，交易transmit vt.付输，转送，传播vi.发射信号，发报transfer n.迁移，调任vi.转移，调任，转学，换车remove vt.移动，开除，移交vi.迁移，搬家set about v.开始，着手set down v.放下，记下，制定set out v.出发，开始set up v.设立1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a childs size.A. compressed B. shrank C. dropped D. decreased2.He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A. exchange B. transmit C. transfer D. remove3.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set about + ing B. set down C. set out +to do D. set upUnit 14come about v.发生，产生can you tell me how the accident come about? come across v.偶遇come after v. 追逐The farmer come after the dog with a e after v.袭击charge v.控诉，收费n费用，主管cost n.成本，价钱，代价vt.价值为（使）花费（金钱，时间）expend vt.花费，支出extremely adv.极端地，非常地intensively adv.强烈地，集中地，细致入微的offer n. 出价，提议vt.提供，出价originally adv.最初，原先violently adv.猛烈地，激烈地，极端地1. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively2. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came across B. came about C. came after D. came at3.She was complaining that doctor was too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expending B. offering C. costing D. chargingUnit 15amaze vt.使吃惊amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快awkward adj.难为情的，笨拙的characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征curious adj.好奇的，古怪的 aboutfeature n.面貌特征，容貌，特色，特写vt.是的特色instant adj.立即的，（食品）速溶的property n.财产，所有物tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的n.语法时态tough adj.强硬的，艰苦的urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的virtue n.德行，美德，优点1. The manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtues B. features C. properties D. characteristics2. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. instant3. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amusedUnit 16take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞take after v.象（某个长辈），学的（模样）take in v.接受，吸收，（被动）受骗take on v.呈现，具有，雇用，承担mark n.标志，分数，痕迹，记号vt. 做标记于feature n.特征，容貌，特写vt.是的特色，特写trace n.痕迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，追溯，回溯appearance n.露面，外貌，外观seek v.寻找，探索，寻求stimulate vt.刺激，激励shape n.外形，形状，形态vt.定形，使成形，塑造secure adj.安全的，可靠的v.保护1.Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take off B. take after C. take in D. take on2.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial .A. mark B. feature C. trace D. appearance3.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seek B. stimulate C. shape D. secureUnit 17confused adj.困惑，烦恼disturbed adj.扰乱impose vt. 强加impose on insert vt.播入，嵌入intensive adj.强烈的，精深的，集中的，细致入微的pitch n.程度，斜度，投掷，定调vt.投掷，向前倾跌plunge n.跳进，投入 vi.投入，跳进，陷入vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入 puzzled adj.迷惑不解的rigid adj.刚硬的，严格的tense adj.紧张的，拉紧的tight adj.紧的，绷紧，紧密的，不漏水（不透气）的troubled adj.麻烦的，不平静的1.However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. disturbed C. confused D. puzzled2.The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into care.A. tense B. rigid C. intensive D. tight3.In 1914,an apparently in significant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _ Europe into a great war.A. inserted B. imposed C. pitched D. plunged Unit 18access n.access to通路，入门，访问 have an to有机会接触（享用）vt.存取，接近assessment n.估价，评估assignment n.分配的任务，（课外）作业exception n.除外，例外 with the of sth.go in for v.追求，从事，赞成，参加hold on to v.坚持impact n. impact on碰撞，冲击，冲突，影响，效果vt.撞击，对发生影响impression n.印象keep pace with v.并驾齐驱motivation n.动机perspective n.远景，前途，观点，看法，角度put up with v.忍受，容忍1. We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. to in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep pace with2. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health servise.A. assessment B. assignment C. exception D. access3. Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of nonscientists as well as scientists.A. motivation B. perspective C. impression D. impactUnit 19actually adv.实际上，事实上annually adv.一年一次，每年comparatively adv.比较地，相当地completely adv. 十分，完全地essentially adv.本质上，本来necessarily adv.必要地pace n.速度，步调，节奏progress n.前进，进步，发展vi.前进，进步，进行relatively 相关地，相对的，相比较而言的remarkably adv.显著的touch n.触觉，接触，联系vt.接触，触摸，达到，感动1. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage .A. relatively B. actually C. annually D. comparatively2. These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentially B. completely C. necessarily D. remarkably3. In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of society.A. step B. progress C. pace D. touchUnit 20bargain v.议价bite n.咬v.咬consult v.商量，商议，请教，参考debate v.争论，辩论n. 争论，辩论dispute v.争论，争端 n.争论，争吵stick n.棍，棒，手杖v.粘住，粘贴sting n.刺，刺痛，针刺v. 刺，刺痛，刺激lack n.缺乏，短缺的东西vt.缺乏，没有，需要leak v.渗漏omit vt.省略，疏忽，遗漏scratch n.抓痕，擦伤，乱写，刮擦声vt.乱涂，勾抹掉，擦，刮，搔withdraw vt.收回，撤消vi.缩回，退出v.撤退1. Harry was by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. stung B. stuck C. bitten D. scratched2. Remember that customers dont about prices in that city.A. debate B. consult C. dispute D. bargain3. I hope that youll be more careful in typing the letter. Dont anything.A. lack B. withdraw C. omit D. leakUnit 21attitude n.态度continually adv不断地，频繁地（同一动作多次重复）.continuously adv.不断地，连续地（同一动作不间断持续）.emotion n.情绪，情感，感情feeling n.触觉，知觉，情绪，同情gradually adv.逐渐地mood n.心情，情绪，语气，状态point n.点尖端，分数，要点vt.弄尖，指出，瞄准vi.指向，表明spot n.地点，现场v.沾污，侦察vt.认出，发现trace n.退迹，踪迹，微量vt.追踪，回溯，探索vi.上溯，沿路走track n.架，行李架unceasingly adv.继续地，不断地1. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.A. unceasingly B. gradually C. continuously D. continually2. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket.A. spot B. point C. track D. trace3. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. mood B. emotion C. attitude D. feelingUnit 22adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的available adj.可用到的，可买到的，有空的bother vt.烦扰vi.烦脑，操心n.麻烦，烦扰comfortable adj.舒适的convenient adj.便利的，方便的impress vt.留下印象interfere vi.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰made for v.（尤指匆匆地）走向made off v.离开，逃开made out v.辨认出，开具made up v.化妆，构成，编造offend v.犯罪，昌犯1. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up2. Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available 3. Im very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. botheredUnit 23alter v.改变（强调局部）bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的vt.使赤裸，露出blank adj.空白的，空着的n.空白，表格take after v.象take in v.吸收，理解，轻信，欺骗take over v.接收 ，接管differ vi.不一致，不同differ form与不一致range v.范围，射程separate adj.分离的，单独的v.分开，隔离take up v.拿起，开始从事占据（时间，空间）vacant adj.空的，空闲的，空缺的1. The price of beer form 50 cents to$ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. altered B. ranged C. separated D. differed2. Our son doesnt know what to at the university; he makes up his mind about his future.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take after3. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still .A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bareUnit 24peculiarly adv.特有的，奇特的indiffere