高中英语书面表达专题讲座.doc

高中英语书面表达专题讲座写作基础技巧点拨一、非谓语动词在写作中的运用一)、例句：1. Michael Jackson was born in 1953. He was one of the most popular artists in the history of music.-Born in 1953, Michael Jackson was one of the most popular artists in the history of music.- Michael Jackson, born in 1953, was one of the most popular artists in the history of music.2.I grew up in a big city. I showed great interest in music when I was five.-Growing up in a big city, I showed great interest in music when I was five.3.More highways have been built in China. Thus, its easier for people to travel from one place to another.- More highways have been built in China, thus making it easier for people to travel from one place to another.(现在分词充当结果状语)4. It rained heavily in the south, and it caused flooding in several provinces.-It rained heavily in the south, thus causing flooding in several provinces.二）非谓语动词的使用1.To/In order to master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.(表示目的)2.They walked into the classroom, talking and laughing. 3.The professor went out of the lab, followed by group of students.4.Her parents died ,leaving her a lot of money.5.Not knowing his name, I found it hard to find him.6.You are old enough to take care of yourself now.7.We are going to buy the house to be built next month.8. We are going to buy the house being built now.9.We are going to buy the house built last year.10. He was the first one to think of the idea.11.Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.三）使用非谓语动词改写下列句子。1.Most of the guests who had been invited to the party were from Europe.2.When she heard the news, she burst into tears.3.The questions which were discussed at the meeting yesterday are very important.4.People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.6.If we given more time, we could do it much better.7.Because I didnt know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother.8.After I was given some advice on how to avoid making the same mistake, I felt confident and light-hearted.9.When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.10.When I look at the pictures, I cant help thinking of those happy days we spent together.11.You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties.12.If weather permits, we will go and visit the museum.13.Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.14.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.15. Our school was built in 1910, and it has a history of 100 years.四）使用非谓语动词翻译下列句子。1.现在学生被鼓励参加各种各样的课外活动。2.我给他打电话，邀请他参加我的生日派对。3.我感到筋疲力尽，于是就早早地上床睡觉了。4.当受到他人表扬时，你应该保持谦虚。5.美丽的风景激发了他的灵感，他创作出了又一伟大作品。6.那位老人手里拿着一个很重的箱子，费力地走进了候车室。7.应邀出席开幕式的都是来自全国各地的专家。8.正在建设的大楼是我们的新图书馆。9.面对困难，我们永远都不应该灰心丧气。10.除非受到邀请，否则他不参加任何聚会的。11.回想起那些快乐的日子，他情不自禁的笑了。12.时间允许的话，我们就去买点东西。13.被各种各样的广告所包围，我们不能不被他们所影响。14.由于我对这个城市很了解，我感到就像在家一样。15.所发生的事情让他惊讶，Tom不知道该怎么办才好。二、上下文连贯性连接过渡词位置一般以句首居多，起承上启下的作用。常见的过渡词按其表达功能分为以下几类：A递进型：besides; whats more; in addition, not only.but also 常用于同向并列的两个观点之间。1. The articles are interesting. Besides/In addition /Whats more, the topics are original.2. Not only are the articles interesting but also the topics are original.B.转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, on the contrary常用于两个意思相反的观点或句子。1.Nevertheless, he succeeded in the end.2. On the contrary, I hate it.3.My room is small; however, it is comfortable.C.列举型：firstly, secondly, thirdly finally; first , then finally; on one hand .on the other hand; at the same time; meanwhile; for one thing.for another (thing); for example ;for instance（可跟句子和名词、名词短语） ;take sth for example, such as, and so on; like (such as 和 like后面不更句子，以跟名词、名词短语、动名词为主 )1.They think , for one thing, it can make more people care about education; for another, those top students can and do set good examples to the rest of the students.2.Nowadays, its common to see many adults and children playing with their mobile phones in public places, such as shops, restaurants and so on.D.让步型：though，although; in spite of ;despite; even though/ even if, even so;1.Even though/though he comes from poor family, the boy does very well in his studies.2. Inspiteof/Despite great danger, I havesurvived.3. The new method is not perfect;evenso, its much better than the oldone.E.归纳型;in conclusion; in a word; in the end; in short; in general; generally speaking.1.Inconclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form ofexercise.2. Inaword, he tires ofeverything.3. Intheendit was his stomach and lungs that packedup.4. Fresh water and other commodities areinshortsupply.5. I think we need to improve our educational systemingeneral.6. Generallyspeakingthere was no resistance to theidea F.比较型： on the contrary; asas; than; when compared with/toEmeraldstarlingsarefairlysmallwhencomparedwithothersuchbirdsIts no trouble at all;onthecontrary, it will be a great pleasure to helpyouG. 因果型： because, because of , on account of, since, as ,now that, thus, therefore, as a resultHe is called Mitch,becausehis name isMitchell It is mainlybecauseofmyfault. Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.Jacques Arnold has been