2015届高考英语一轮复习 短文改错练习8.doc

2015高考英语：短文改错练习（8）及答案解析短文改错记叙文【英语卷(解析)2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily theI was completely tree then, so Ill to say “yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m. amin Friday evening.on It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible members of society. I can well remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】1. members-member 考查名词单复数。句意：成长为一名有责任的成员并不难。因为前面有a,故用单数形式。2. happens-happened 考查动词的时态。我记得这件事发生在一个下雨的周日下午。事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3. waiting后面加for 考查固定搭配。Wait for sth等待某事；4. knocked on -down 考查固定搭配。Knock down sb 撞倒某人；5. itwhich 考查定语从句连接词。Which指代 a passing car6. a the 考查冠词。句意：一个男人立刻冲向那个女生给她急救；the girl上文已经提到过，表示特指； 7. but-and 考查连词；句意：幸运地是她伤的不重并且我们送她去了最近的医院。两个句子是并列关系；8. comparing-compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：与逃跑的司机相比，我对我的所作所为感到很骄傲；9. aware of 去掉of 考查固定短语。Be aware of sth 意识到某事；be aware that 后面加句子。10. that what 考查表语从句。句意: 做为社会的一员，我意识到，责任正是这个社会所需要的。【英语卷(解析)2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】 B One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her families. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldnt read his writing because the letters were written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he couldnt read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be able read the doctors letter. So the woman went to chemists. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her friend will come or not.【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】76.inviteinviting。 现在分词作状语，故invite改为inviting。77. familiesfamily her修饰family，应用单数形式。78. 79. carelesscarelessly 修饰written应用careless的副词形式。80.help前the去掉。ask sb for help向某人求助，help为不可数名词，故去掉the。81. tooeither 否定句中表示“也”用either。82.read前加to。be able to do sth能做某事。83.chemists前加a。chemist在文中第一次出现，故应用不定冠词a。84. butand。 此处的前后分句是并列关系，不是转折关系，故用and。85. willwould。 主句为过去时，从句也应用过去时，故will改为would。短文改错A persons age no longer tells you something about 76. _his social position, marriage or healthy. Theres no longer 77. _a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. _work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 79. _that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. _a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it was used to be. 81. _It doesnt surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. _president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. _man who has become a father for the first time. What we 84. _ all know, publics ideas are changing nowadays. 85. _ 【参考答案】76. something anything 77. healthy health 78. which when（或 year in） 79. start starts 80. when to 81. was 82 83.or a 84. What As 85. publics public【重庆南开中学】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Bob,I am pleasant to learn that youre coming to Beijing76 to study Chinese. Ive got some informations about foreigners 77 learning Chinese. Here Id like to recommend you famous 78 language school-Elite Language School.It reported that such a Chinese training course will satisfy 79 your demands. It starts in February 20th and lasts a month till 80 March 19th . It is given in No. 1 Lecture Hall but its intended 81 for beginners like you. Besides, the tuition is reasonable. It cost 82 only 2,000 RMB. I think it suits you and you will enjoy them. 83 If you have more questions, please let me know or just sufing84 www. E. The more you will know, the more eager you will 85 be to come.Hope to see you in Beijing soon.Yours,Li Hua(河南五校联考)After I finished the school this year, I began to1._look for work. Now several month later, I still hadnt 2._found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3._I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4._He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5._studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6._his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7._will go through the jobhunting talk today and he would8._take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9._what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10._答案与解析：1去掉thefinish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。2monthmonthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3interested后加inbe interested in是固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。4himhimselfcalling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。5dodid根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。67beatenbeatinga beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。8willwould这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。9surprisedsurpriseto ones surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。10said后加waswhat he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。【参考答案】Women，present and ancient， at the home and 1_abroad,wea