语_吴晓威(2009年2月24日_4C_动名词)解绪容.doc

中小学个性化辅导专家精锐教育辅导讲义讲义编号 09sh1yy000289 学员编号： 年 级：高三 课时数：3学员姓名： 吴晓威 辅导科目：英语 培训师：解绪容学科组长签名及日期叶婷婷教务长签名及日期课 题动 名 词授课时间：2月 24 日备课时间： 2月21日教学目标分清非谓语动词的构成情况，熟练掌握各个非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分；重点、难点动名词作 ：主语，表语，定语，状语等情况，在句中的意义考点及考试要求 掌握动名词的一般式，被动式，完成式，完成被动式，掌握一些固定的用法和重要短语STEP ONE: REVISION1. 非谓语动词的组成部分： 动词不定式，分词（现在分词，过去分词），动名词2. 难点问题： having done表示的是主动关系； done表示的是被动关系，并且动作已经完成了。STEP TWO: TEACHING IN CLASS.动名词： 动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。 1动名词的形式： 否定式：not + 动名词 （1）一般式： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 （2）被动式： He came to the party without being invited他未被邀请就来到了晚会。 （3）完成式： We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。 （4）完成被动式： He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。 （5）否定式：not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。 （6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。 2动名词的句法功能： （1）作主语： Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 Its no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 （2）作表语： In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。 （3）作宾语： They havent finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it，例如： We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from),keep from, stop（from）,protectfrom, set about, be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like （4）作定语： He cant walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。 Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你们学校有游泳池吗？ （5）作同位语： The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。 His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。STEP THREE: EXERCISES:一 动名词历年高考题1. (1995) She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in2. Once your business becomes international, _constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying3. (1996) While shopping, people sometimes can not help _ into buying something they do not really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded4. (1997) -what do you think made Mary so upset? -_. A. As she lost B. lost C. losing D. because of losing5. (1998) What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed6. (1999) -Let me tell you something about the journalist. -Dont you remember _me the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told7. (2000) Tom was unhappy for _to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited8. (2001) I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time9. (2003) The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the chief having caught B. catch the chief C. the chief being caught D. the chief to be caught10. (2002) _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed11. (2004) According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. to be lost D. being lost12. (2005) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost13. (2006) Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued动名词专项练习1. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped_. A. to be drowned B. from drowning C. being drowned D. from being drowned2. _by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A. Asked B. being asked C. having asked D. to have asked3. -what do you think his job is in the restaurant? -Just _plates and dishes in the kitchen.A. wash B. washing C. to be washing D. of washing1. I can hardly stand his rude manners. I object _like a child.A. to being treated B. being treated C. to be treated D. to treat2. I suppose_ something and _it understood and accepted is satisfactory.A. write; have B. writing; having C. to write; having D. writing; to have3. This model worker is worth_.A. learning from B. being learned from C. to be learned from D. to learn from 4. Just after putting away the dishes, _.A. the doorbell rang loud B. Nancy heard the doorbell ringC. someone knocked at the door D. the doorbell was rung 5. Do you remember _to professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introduced B. being introduced C. having introduced D. to have introduced6. What I really mean is the noise of _.A. the desk being opened and shut B. the desks opening and shutC. the desks opening and shuttingD. the desks opening and shutting7. There is no risk _ when your boat is upset if you learn to swim.A. of your being drowned B. for you to be drownedC. that you will be drowned D. at you being drowned 8. They couldnt stand _ by the host at the party.A. to be neglected B. being neglected C. neglected D. that they were neglected9. Thats one of those questions that really dont need _.A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. being answered10. Did you have difficulty _the professors house in the dark?A. to find B. finding C. by finding D. to have found11. Trying without success is better than _at all.A. not to try B. to not try C. not trying D. trying not12. Your window wants _, youd better have it _ this week.A. cleaning; do B. to be cleaned; do C. cleaning; done D. being cleaned; done13. Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are considering _to the south.A. to move B. moving C. move D. to be moving14. The hungry boy couldnt resist _to do such a foolish thing.A. to tempt B. to be tempted C. being tempted D. being tempted 15. -Why was professor Wang unhappy recently?- Because the theory he insisted on _wrong.A. proved B. proving C. was proved D. being proved19. _a mobile phone while you drive could cost your life. A. use B. Using C. Having used D. To be used 20. It is very common in Africa for there _a group of musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances. A. are B. be C. being D. to be21. I enjoy _in the sofa, _TV. A. sitting; watching B. sitting; to watch C. to sit; to watch D. to sit; watching22. The mechanic tried every means _the machine _ properly. A. making; work B. to make; work C. to make; working D. making; working23. It was _ that made the little boy spend the whole day quietly. A. to draw pictures B. on drawing pictures C. drawing pictures D. in drawing pictures24. It is a common sense that new idea have to be tested many times before_. A. fully accepted B. being fully accepted C. fully accepted D. been accepted fully25. -How many people are going to attend the party?- I expected _quite a few.A. there being .B. there to be C. there have been D. there be26. What was the idea that you thought of _him for his bad beha