Unit11修改版.doc

Unit 11一. 必背单词,短语：busy忙的，繁忙的，忙碌的；morning早晨，上午； afternoon下午，午后；evening傍晚，黄昏，晚上；homework家庭作业，课外作业；letter信，字母；around大约，到处，在附近；start开始，出发；wish希望，祝愿；Saturday星期六； what time几点，什么时候；go to school去上学；get up起床；take a shower淋浴，洗澡；put on穿上；go to work去上班；get to到达；listen to听go to bed上床睡觉；do homework做作业；go home回家二. 必背句型1What time is it? 几点了？Its five oclock. 5点。2-What time do you usually get up？你通常几点起床？3-I usually get up at five oclock. 通常5点钟起床。4-What time does he eat breakfast？他什么时候吃早饭？5-He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 他七点钟吃早饭。6. Scott works very long hours. Scott工作很长时间。7. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 在这个时间吃早饭是多么有趣啊！8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. 为了到达工作的地方，他乘17路去一家宾馆。9. People love to listen to him. 人们喜欢听他（演奏）。10. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？ People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人们通常晚上吃晚饭。11. Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。12. Do you want to know about my morning? 你想了解我上午的情况吗？13. At around eight oclock, I go to school. 我大约在8点钟去上学。14. Please write and me about your morning. 请写信给我并告诉我你上午的情况。15. Please write soon. 请尽快回信。16. Best wishes. 致以最真诚的祝福。三其他句型1. What time do you get up? 你什么时候起床？I get up at six oclock. (P66) 我六点起床。We get up very early every morning. 我们每天早上很早起床。2. She goes to school at eight oclock. (P66) 她八点钟上学。I usually go to school at 7:00. 我通常七点钟上学。They often go to school by bus. 他们经常乘公共汽车去上学。3. Ricks family has one shower. (P66) 瑞克家有一个淋浴。辨析：family与home两者都可以表示“家”的意思。family侧重于由父母、子女所组成的“家”；“家庭”，强调家庭成员。如：How many people are there in my family? 你家有多少人？注意：family指家庭的每个成员时，以单数形式当复数用，这时动词应用复数形式。如：My family are all very well. 我全家都很安康。而把family视为一个整体时，则用作单数。如：My family is a happy family. 我的家是一个幸福的家庭。home侧重个人出生，被抚养的环境和居住地点。如：My home is in Beijing. 我家在北京。His home is near the station. 他的家就在车站附近。4. Scott works very long hours. (P67)斯科特工作时间很长。very long hours 相当于for very long hours，意为“好多个小时”。for+ 时间段如：I play basketball for an hour. 我打篮球一个小时。注意：hour虽以辅音字母开头，但以元音音素开始，故“一小时”应表达为an hour。5. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. (P67) 他刷牙、淋浴。has a shower意为“淋浴”，相当于take a shower。如：Lily often has a shower on Sunday. 莉莉经常在周日洗澡。6. What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67) 在这个时候吃早餐是多么有趣啊！这是一个由what引导的感叹句，一般用降调。what是感叹词，意为“多么”，将what及所修饰的词置于句首，构成感叹句。其句型是“What + a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”或“What + 形容词 +复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”，在口语中可采用简略式，后面的主语和谓语往往省略。如：What a tall boy (he is)! 他是个多么高的男孩啊！ What an interesting story (it is)! 多么有趣的一个故事啊！What interesting stories (they are)! 多么有趣的故事啊！What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！（消息news 是不可数名词，所以前面a不见了）感叹句也可用how构成，其结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语！”。如：How fast he runs！ 他跑得多快啊！How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！7. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. (P67) 上班时，他搭17路公共汽车到酒店。1)to get to work是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首为了表示强调。2) get to意为“到达”，to是介词，其后跟表示地点的名词，若接表示地点的副词，则介词to要省略。如：I get to school at seven every morning. 我每天早晨七点钟到校。注意：He gets home very late every day. 3) take the number 17 bus to意为“乘17路公共汽车去”，动词take意为“乘坐”，后跟表示交通工具的名词。如：We usually take a bus to the factory. 我们通常乘公共汽车去工厂。8. He works all night. (P67) 他通宵工作。all night意为“整个晚上”，也可以说all night long。类似的短语有：all day“整天”。如：He often works all night. 他经常整夜工作。9. People love to listen to him. (P67) 人们喜欢听他演奏。1）和like一样，love后接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语。如：Do they like games? 他们喜欢游戏吗？We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。Do you like to fly a kite? 你喜欢放风筝吗？He loves his mother. 他爱他的母亲。He loves to draw. 他喜欢画画。I love playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。2) listen为动词，意为“听”，后面不能直接加宾语，若接宾语，其后加介词to。如：Listen! Whats that noise? 听！那是什么声音？Listen to me carefully! 认真听我说！He often listens to news on the radio in the morning. 他常常早上听收音机里的新闻。10. Can you think what his job is? (P67) 你能猜到他干什么工作吗？辨析：work与job：两者都表示“工作”的意思。work是不可数名词。如：I have much work to do on Sundays. 星期天我有许多工作要做。job是可数名词。如：He is looking for a job as a cook. 他在找一份厨师的工作。11. Thanks for your letter. (P69) 谢谢你的来信。Thanks for相当于Thank you for，后跟名词或动词-ing，意为“因而感谢某人”。如：Thanks for asking me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。12. Do you want to know about my morning? (P69) 你想知道我早晨干什么吗？want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want sth. 想要某物13. School starts at nine oclock. (P69) 学校九点钟开始上课。start意为“开始”，与begin同义，用法也大致相同。如：His work starts at 7:30. 他七点开始工作。 Classes start at 8:00. 8点开始上课。14. Please write and tell me about your morning. (P69) 请写信告诉我你早晨的情况。tell为动词，意为“告诉”；“讲述”，常用于tell sb. about sth.15. Best wishes! (P69) 最美好的祝愿！Best wishes! 是用来向对方表示祝愿的常见用语。wish为名词，意为“祝愿”；“希望”，多用其复数形式wishes。如：Best wishes for Teachers Day! 祝老师节快乐！一课一练错题集锦Period 1 P. 99一（二）4. Mr. Green can speak English.同学们看到第三人称单数做主语，却没看到can。说明做题的时候还是没有养成良好的习惯。5. Does Tony want to join the art club?- Yes, he does.能看到主语是第三人称单数，但是忘记了want to do sth.P.100 二（一）3. Tom brushes his teeth at eight oclock. （就画线部分提问） When does Tom brush his teeth? 只有两个空格，学生只会熟练运用what time，其实when运用范围比what time更广。第二个空格does是助动词，本句有实意动词brush，所以用助动词。（二）1. What a funny time to eat breakfast!不定式作time的定语，不是其他的时间，是吃饭的时间。注：it is time for sb. to do sth. 使某人该做某事的时候了。It is time for me to go home. 该是我回家的时候了。Period 2 P. 101一、2. I love to work very long hours.工作很长时间，“小时”用复数。hour 用法：一个小时 an hour 半个小时 half an hour 一个半小时 one and a half hours8. Does your friend, Tom go to school at 7:00?your friend和Tom是同一个人，所以因为前面有助动词does，后面只需动词原型就可以了。P. 102二（一）4. On weekdays, I usually get up at 6:30.on weekends和on weekdays都是固定词组。“在周末”和“在工作日”的意思。（三）He goes to work at 19:20 on his black bike.He goes to school by bike. by bike固定搭配，不可以在中间添加任何词语。He goes to school on his / the bike. 固定搭配，可以在中间添加词语。Period 3 P. 103一（一）3. What an interesting （有趣的）story.惯性思维，本单元重点词汇funny。分析题目不到位，空格前是an，所以必须填写interesting。（二）2. Peter wants me to help him. 知道want to do sth.，要学会举一反三，推出want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事P.104 3. Thanks for teaching us so well. Thanks for doing sth. for是介词，后面所跟的动词形式是doing。二（一）10. Scott is a tired but happy man.and和but都是连接词。and表示并列和承接。but表示意思的转折。本句中tired和happy是意思的转折，表述了两个相反的意思，所以要用but。Period 4 P. 106 一（一）9. What time do classes start?主语是classes，附属概念。所以助动词用do。School starts at 8 oclock.Classes start at 8 oclock.P.107 4. What an interesting time to eat breakfast!教与学集锦1. 感叹句What a/ an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What a fine day it is! = How fine the day is!How + 形容词 + the + 名词 + 谓语！How beautiful the flowers are! = What beautiful flowers they are!2. 介词on和时间的搭配on Sunday on June 6th on Monday morning on the morning of Monday on a cold winter morning3. go to _/_ school after _/_ breakfast4. go/ get to sp 去某地 go to school / get to work例外：go home/ go there come here get home伴你成长集锦1. after和before都是介词，所以在表示“在做某事之后”或者“在做某事之前”的时候，词组应该是after doing sth和before doing sth.After eating breakfast, he goes to school.吃完早饭后，他去了学校。Before doing homework, I eat dinner. 在做作业前，我吃了晚饭。2. homework是不可数名字很多作业 much homework 很少作业 a little homework范文背诵My Day I get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, I go to school. Classes begin at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00 at school. There are three classes in the afternoon. School is over at 4: 00. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I go home at 5:00. I have dinner at around 6:00. Then I do my homework. After that, I watch TV. I go to bed at 9:30. Is it a busy day？单元评估检测.词汇知识请根据句意及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，每空一词。 1.I work long h_ on weekdays.2.What time d _he eat breakfast？3.Ben usuallty g_up at 7：00.4.People love to l_to his songs.5. T_for your beautiful present.6.School s_at nine oclock.7. W_do people usually eat dinner，7：00 p.m？8.He w_the early morning news on TV.9.I am the last one to t_a shower.10.Do you know what his j_is？A worker？II.单项选择。 ( ) 1. -_do you usually get up? -At six oclock.A. What timeB. Where C. What D. How( ) 2. He is always the last one _to school. A. goes B, to go C. go D. to goes( ) 3. She _ home at 7: 00 and _ the news on TV. A. gets; sees B. gets; watches C. gets; watchs D. gets; to watches( ) 4. Do you like _ music? A. hear B to hear C. to listen to D. listen to( ) 5. -What time do you usually go to bed. - At half _ nine. A. at