初中一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时总结练习.doc

.现在进行时态1.定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at 3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing4.动词-ing的构成规则规 则原 形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ingwash catch watch washing catching watching 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingmake take ride making taking riding 以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ingsit put get sitting putting getting 注：lie-lying一 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。help_ come_ swim_ eat _ give_ find _ sit _ write_ tie_ make _ play_ clean _ catch_ walk_ ride _ run_ draw_ listen_ begin _ dance_ watch_ sleep_ see_ have _二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look ! The boy (read) books.2.The girls (have) breakfast now.3. he (clean) the blackboard? No, he isnt.4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.三汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。We TV.2.Tom 在图书馆看书。 Tom books in the library.3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kangkang is playing basketball .4.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping . 5.玛利亚在做什么？What Maria now?6.你在做作业吗？ you your homework ?四句型转换。1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句) I on the playground .2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) dancing in the gym ？ Yes, .3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问) they at the moment ?五将下列句子改成现在进行时1.I watch TV every day. I _TV now.2.She works in a hospital. She _ in hospital.3.Do you read this book? _ you _ this book.4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.Kitty and Ben _ lunch at about twelve.5.They clean the room in the evening. They _the room now.六完成下列现在进行时的句子：1.The students _ _ (listen) to the teacher now.2.Li Lei_ _ (watch) TV now.3.She_ _ (look) at a nice picture now.4.Look! The boys_ _ (play) basketball.5.Listen! They_ _ (sing) a song.6.A cat _ _ (run) up the tree now.7.I _ _ (get) up now.8.Her mother_ _ (wash) the dishes now.9. He _ _ (go) to the park now.10. They_ _ (sit) in the park.11. My mother _ _ (clean) the room now.12. She _ _(drink) some milk.13. A cat_ _(sleep) behind the door.14. Billy and Bob_ _(play) football.15. They_ _ (have) fun together.七、选择填空。( ) 1.What are you doing? Im_ an interesting book.A. looking B. seeing C. reading( ) 2. What _ your sister doing? She _ cleaning the floor.A. are, is B does, is C. is, is( ) 3. Kate is _ her green dress now .A. putting on B puts on C wear ( ) 4. Is she_ her homework? No, she_.A do, doesnt B does, isnt C doing, is D doing, isnt( ) 5. Look! The cousins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing一般现在时1、 概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。二、一般现在时的结构1. 句中有be动词时，用is,am,are2. 句中无be动词时，用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。三、动词第三人称单数变化规则1. 一般在词尾加-s。2. 以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。四、标志频度副词，every day,every week,every year1.写出下列动词的三单形式go_ catch_ brush（刷）_ wash_do_ like_ have_ watch_drink _ fly_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_ stay _ make _ look _ buy_pass_ carry _ come_plant(种植)_ teach_ 2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often_(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?3.选择题( )1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes( )2. They _books every day in the library.A.reads B. read C. reading( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A.like B. likes C. liking( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like B. likes C. liking( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does( )6. _ your father drink milk every day?A.do B. are C. does（ ）7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C.doesnt rain D. isnt rain （）8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets（）9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen（ ）10. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening4.John is from Canada. 5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My dog runs fast. 7. Amy likes playing computer games. 8. She can play the piano well.一般将来时1. 定义：表示将来发生的事或动作。2. 标志：in the future, next year, next day, in+时间段，tomorrow, 3. 构成：be going to+动词原形 Will + 动词原形一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.一般过去时1. 定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 构成：（1）句中若有be动词，用was 或were； （2）句中若无be动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。3. 标志：in+年份， yesterday, last (day, week, month, year), just now, the day before yesterday.4. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2. The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father_ (buy) a new computer for_ (I ) yesterday.4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you_ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_ (have) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She _(write) to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question? 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day. 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. 4. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning. 5. They came here for a year. 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party. 7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free. 8. The man saw the bag until it was late. 一、. 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. There was only one problem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四. 请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.五、按要求变换句型。1. Father b