初中总复习专题-状语从句.ppt

第二部专题 句型 状语从句 考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练 考点揭密 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词 形容词或副词 起状语作用的从句叫状语从句 状语从句可置主语之前 也可置主语之后 前置时 从句后用逗号与主句分开 后置时 与主句之间无标点符号 状语从句可分为时间 原因 目的 结果 条件 比较 地点 让步 方式等九类 中考考点设置 1 时间状语从句 1 引导词 when while as before after assoonas until since 2 主句为将来时 从句用一般现在时代替 3 not until的同义句替换 2 条件状语从句 1 引导词 if unless 2 主句为将来时 从句用一般现在时代替 3 if not与unless及or的同义句转换 中考考点设置 3 原因状语从句 1 引导词 because since as 2 对because原因状语提问用 why 3 because不能与so连用 4 because since as for的区别 because从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因 因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because 而as since引导的从句却不可 as since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因 for往往用于附加理由证明 中考考点设置 4 目的状语和结果状语 1 引导词 so that 从句中常用情态动词 2 引导词 so that such that 3 so与such的区别 4 so that与too to和 enoughto间转换 so 形 a an 名 such a an 形 名 so many much few little 形 名 such 形 不可数名词 可数名词复数 中考考点设置 5 比较状语从句 1 引导词 as as notas so as than 2 notas so as与than的同义句替换 3 as as notas so as中间用形容词或副词的原形 6 让步状语从句 1 引导词 though eventhough 2 though不能与but连用 7 地点状语从句 1 引导词where wherever 2 wherever nomatterwhere 8 方式状语从句 引导词 asif asthough 例1 Lucyknewnothingaboutit hersistertoldher 河北省 A becauseB until C ifD since 典型例题解析 例3 Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworldhehadaman madeleg 河南省 A thoughB if C asD because B 例2 Otherpeoplewon tbepleasedifhethequeue 河南省 A willjumpB jumps C jumpD jumped B A 例4 ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifittomorrow 甘肃省 A don trainB won train C doesn trainD isn train C 例7 Davidwassocarelessthathedidn tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper 改为简单句 福州市 Davidwas careless findthemistakesinhistestpaper 例5 Thedriverhurtthegirl badly shehadtoseeadoctor 新缰 A so thatB either or C too toD neither nor 典型例题解析 A 例6 MrsReaddidn tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise 对句子划线部分提问 MrsRead welllastnight tooto Whydidn t sleep 1 Hewas angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn tsayaword A soB too C veryD much 2 Theyare lovelyboysthatalltheteacherslovethem A soB too C suchD many 3 Becausehismotherwasill hemuststayathometolookafterher A B so C thatD either 4 Thoughtheworkerswereverytired theywentonplantingtrees A andB but C D so 5 Theydidn twatchTV theyfinishedtheirhomework A afterB when C untilD as 课时训练 A C A C C 课时训练 6 I llwritetoyouassoonasI Beijing A gettoB arrive C willgettoD willarrive 7 We llhaveatripifit rain A won tB will C don tD doesn t 8 youhurryup orwewillbelateforschool A IfB C UnlessD When 9 Hesavesmoney hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother A soB sothat C suchthatD inorder 10 Whyareyoulateforschool Igotuplate A BecauseB For C SinceD As A D C B A 11 Hewilltellhismotherwhenhismother back A comeB willcome C comesD tocome 12 Ifyou carefully you thereportwell A willlisten willbeunderstood B willlisten understand C listen willunderstand D listen understand 13 Theflowers wellifthey A won tgrow don ttakegoodcareof B don tgrow aretakengoodcareof C don tgrow don ttakegoodcareof D won tgrow arenottakengoodcareof 课时训练 C C D 14 Hewasfrightenedhecouldn tmove A so thatB such thatC so andD such and 15 Heasked manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidn twanttoteachhimanymore A soB such C tooD very 16 Hesaw beautifulflowersthathepickedthemup A soB such C tooD very 17 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguages butIallexceptafewwordsofeach A spoken haveforgotten B spoke hadforgotten C havespoken didn tforget D spoke amforgetting 课时训练 A A B B 18 IfI anothertwominutes Ieverythingready A willbegiven willget B amgiven willget C give willget D give get 19 Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisestotherearenomistake A lookforB makesure C findoutD thinkabout 20 TellLileitoringup hecomesback A thoughB if C asD because 课时训练 B B B 21 Ihavemyowncar soI drivewhereIwanttogo A mustB have C needtoD can 22 Theteachersaidloudly thestudentscanhearclearly A toB so C sothatD for D C 23 Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident sohe A mustbetakescareofB musttakecareof C mustbelookedafter D mustlookafter 24 Themanhadgoneaway theoldmansaidthankstohim A thatB so C untilD before 25 WhenIgottothestation Thetrain A hasleftB hadleft C leftD isleaving 26 Thestudentsofclassthreearemorethan ofclasso A thatB it C theseD those 课时训练 C D B A 1 Hurryuporyou llbelateforschool you hurryupyou llbelateforschool youhurryup you llbelateforschool 2 I lldomyhomeworkwhenmymothercomesback I domyhomework mymothercomesback 3 Thisquestionissohardthatnoonecananswerit Thisis thatnoonecananswerit 4 Becausehewasill hedidn tgotoschool Hewasill hedidn tgotoschool 5 Thoughhewastired hewentonworking Hewastired hewentonworking 课时训练 If don t Unless won t until suchahard so but 6 Theiceonthelakezwassothinthatpeoplecouldn tskateonit Theiceonthelakewas thick people 7 Thegirlwastooexcitedtosayaword Thegirlwas excited hecouldn tsayaword 8 Themenwassooldthathecouldn tclimbthehill Themanwas old climbthehill 9 unlessyouarebraveyou llloseyourchance you brave you llloseyourchance brave you llloseyourchance 10 Theweatherissofinethatpeoplecangooutforawalk Itis thatpeoplecangooutforawalk 课时训练 not enoughfor toskateon so that too to If are Be or suchfineweather 11 It ssuchasmallroomthatitcan tholdtoomanypeople It s roomthatitcan tholdtoomanypeople 12 Hehadbreakfastbeforehewenttoschool He breakfast hewenttoschool 13 Whenhewas12 hestartedwritinghisownnewspaper 12 hest