2013年高考英语各地单选题分类汇编(教师版) (1).doc

2013年高考英语试题分类（教师解析版）3年冠词1【2013福建】21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the1【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。2【2013江西】32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; / B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /2【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。【2013山东】22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填3【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the4【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填5【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the6【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2013浙江】15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an7【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an8【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。名词【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege1【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier2【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion偶尔 有时3【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。【2013江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better. A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead4【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。【2013江西】22.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience5【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some_ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage6【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“its nothing serious”可知，答案选D。【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit7【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for，对的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。【2013浙江】4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. list8【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”； B项“供给”； C项“包裹”； D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。形容词与副词【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow1【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流”，故答案为A。【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably2【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious意识到的，感知到的 C. arbitrary D. controversial4【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable有利可图的，赚钱获利的5【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。【2013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily笨拙的6【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。【2013江西】24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore7【答案】A【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”； 根据句意：多么可怕的经历！_， 主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。【2013江西】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as8【答案】A【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly9【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“生动逼真地”；B项“一般地，通常”；C项“经常”；D项“顺利地”。根据句意，一切进展顺利，故选D。【2013辽宁】33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring10【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most11【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one12【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more13【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious14【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”； B项“临时的”； C项“先前的”； D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away立刻马上, _, well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually15【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully, well arrive on time相当于its hopeful that well arrive on time。【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise16【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”； B项“而且”； C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； D项“否则”；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of17【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究 【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more18【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系故选D“而且”。 【2013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice19【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。代词【2013江西】23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody1【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those2【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。【2013山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 3【答案】A解析原创：山东省 【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语noteither=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all4【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it5【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。 【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones6【答案】C【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。 【2013新课标II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both7【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，notboth表不完全否定。故选D。【2013浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those8【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another 彼此相互 D. one9【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything10【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。介词【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. offC. withD. from1【答案】C【解析】考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为与某人预约、约会。【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 2【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。【2013江苏】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to4【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D项“就而言，关于”。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。【2013辽宁】25. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of5【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A项“通过方式”；B项“代表”；C项“寻找”；D项“以免，害怕”。根据句意，“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。【2013山东】34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 6【答案】D解析原创：山东省 【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for.“因.而受到称赞”。【2013陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time7【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“轮流”；C项“管理”；D项“迟早，及时”。根据句意选D。【2013新课标II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without8【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.【2013新课标I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against time 尽快地争分夺秒地9【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact10【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”； B项“总的来说”； C项“与此同时”； D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to11【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。动词与动词短语【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests1【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究 【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 2【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive3【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute 辩论争吵 C. negotiate D. register4【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。【2013湖北】25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on5【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D项：集中注意力于。根据句意选B。【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down 记下写下 C. set off 出发动身 D. set up6【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。【2013江苏】23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified7【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 8【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。【2013江西】27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out9【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”；B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“出发，动身”。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。【2013江西】31.She _ the carpet地毯 with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.10【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“连接”；B项“（尺寸、大小）适合”；C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语matchwith。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。【2013辽宁】32. Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out11【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”；C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off12【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“切断删去关掉，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。【2013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want13【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on14【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come off举行，成功；表现；脱离C. come across偶遇D. come through经历；安然度过；获得成功15【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with与一道。【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent16【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给住宿；直接行动B. put in提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职C. put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上场D. put off推迟；扔掉；阻止18【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold19【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨