高考英语专题三阅读理解题型一命题突破高考命题12细节理解题精选题.docx

细节理解题A(2018江西八所重点中学联考)Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be Xrayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery. We regret that the gallery doesnt have enough space for visitors items larger than 1726 inches.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. Cell phones may not be used in the gallery.Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted.Skateboarding is prohibited.Picturetaking (including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions.Please dont touch the works of art.1According to the text, which item can be carried into the gallery?AAn umbrella. BA package.CAn iPad. DA suitcase.2When in the gallery, what can visitors do?AThey can carry opened bottled water in their bags.BThey can drink inside the food service areas.CThey can take pictures for personal use anywhere.DThey must pay if they use pushchairs.3What is the text mainly about?AThe policies of a gallery.BThe artworks of a gallery.CThe location of a gallery.DThe history of a gallery.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家美术馆的参观须知。1C解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据本篇文章，哪件东西可以被带入美术馆？根据第一段第二、三句可排除A、B、D三项；根据第一段第五句“Items of value, such as laptop computers，cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery.”可推知贵重物品iPad可以被带入美术馆，故答案为C项。2B解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：在美术馆时，游客们可以做什么？第四段第二句(在饮食区以外不准吃食物和喝饮料)与B项(在饮食区内可以喝饮料)相符，故答案为B项。第四段第三句(未开启的瓶装水只能放在游客的包里)与A项(他们可以在包里放开启的瓶装水)相悖，故排除A项；倒数第二段中的“except in special exhibitions”与C项中的“anywhere”相悖，故排除C项；第三段最后一句中的“free of charge”与D项中的“must pay”相悖，故排除D项。3A解析：主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文主要讲了什么？本文主要讲的是进入美术馆的须知，与A项(美术馆的政策)相符，故答案为A项。B项(美术馆的艺术作品)，C项(美术馆的位置)，D项(美术馆的历史)均不是本文的主要内容，故全被排除。B(2018河南六市一次联考)The following are advertisements for books from A. If you are interested in one of them, you can contact us. Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it, because they are all bestsellers.The Silent Wife: An emotional pageturner with a twist that will take your breath awayFeb.24, 2017 by Kerry FisherPaperback$6.64Save：$4.35FREE Shipping on qualified ordersIn StockMake Your Bed: Little Things That Can Change Your Life And Maybe the WorldApr.4, 2017 by William HMcRavenHardcover$10.40Save：$7.6FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices $6.16Furiously Happy: A Funny Book About Horrible Things Feb.7,2017 by Jenny LawsonPaperback$5.95Save: $10.04FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices $5.52Hardcover$15.19Save：$11.80FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMagpie Murders：A Novel: this brilliant, attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of Agatha Christie into an original modernday mystery.Mar.27,2018 by Anthony HorowitzPaperback$11.59Save：$5.4FREE Shipping on qualified ordersAvailable for preorder. This item will be released on March 27,2018.1.Which of the following books saves you the most?AFuriously Happy. BMake Your Bed.CThe Silent Wife. DMagpie Murders.2Which of the following books can be ordered in advance?AThe Silent Wife. BMake Your Bed.CFuriously Happy. DMagpie Murders.3What do all the books have in common?AThey are all bestsellers of the same year.BThey all have hardcover and paperback.CThey are all mystery stories.DThey all have discounted prices.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是亚马逊网站销售图书的广告。1A解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：下面哪本书使你省钱最多？根据四本书介绍中的“Save”部分可知，Furiously Happy这本书无论是平装版本(Save：$10.04)还是精装版本(Save：$11.80)都比其他三本书省更多钱，故答案为A项。2D解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：下面哪本书可以被预订？根据对Magpie Murders这本书介绍中的“Available for preorder.”可知，Magpie Murders这本书可以被预订，故答案为D项。3D解析：细节理解题。本题题干意为：这些书的共同之处是什么？这四本书的出版年份(除Magpie Murders在2018年出版，其他三本都是2017年出版的)与A项中的“the same year”相悖，故排除A项；Furiously Happy这本书有平装和精装两个版本，Make Your Bed只有精装版本，其他两本书都是平装版本，这与B项(它们都有精装和平装两