九年级期中复习重点知识点Unit51.doc

Unit11. 通过听磁带 1.by listening to tapes通过向老师求助 2.by asking the teacher for help通过做某事(划线提问用) by doing sth 用how提问 2. 练习做某事 2.practice doing sth 练习发音 practice pronunciation3. 提高我的听力技巧 3.improve my speaking skills4. 英语口语 4.spoken English讲英语的国家 English- speaking countries5. 小组合作 5.study with a group /in groups6. 你怎样为考试做准备？6. How do you study for the test?7. 最好的学英语的方法是小组合作The best way to learn English well is studying with a group.小组合作是学好英语的一个很棒的方法Studying with a group is a great way to learn English well小组合作帮助很大 Studying with a group helps a lot.8. 对，感到激动 8. get excited about doing 9. 结束做某事 9. end up doing 10. 得到大量的听力练习 10. get a lot of listening practice11. 发现看电视令人失望 11. find watching TV frustrating12. 明确的建议 12. specific suggestions13. 加入英语俱乐部 13. join an English club14. 他一直学英语六年了 14. He has been learning English for six years15. 感到不同 15. feel differently16. 犯语法错误 16. make mistakes in grammar17. 使发音准确 17. get the pronunciation right使眼睛闭着 keep the eyes closed使某事被做 get /make /have sth done 18. 为什么不加入一个语言俱乐部来练习讲英语？Why dont you join an English club to practice speaking English? 19. 我不知道怎样使用逗号 I dont know how to use commas.20. 学会做某事 20. learn to do sth21. 首先 21. First of all ,22. 开始时 22. To begin with,23. 决定做某事 23.decide to do sth 24. 学好英语的秘诀之一24.one of the secrets of learning English well25. 做大量的听力练习 25. do lots of listening practice26. 记大量的语法笔记 26. take lots of grammar notes27. 但是我有一些好的主意对你可能有帮助,but I have some good ideas that may help you.28. 查阅它 28. look it up 查阅他们 look them up 29编对话 29. make up conversations29. 这种纸感觉柔软 This kind of paper feels soft.30. 对，印象深刻 30 be impressed with ,31. 如果不 31. unless =if not 32. 如果他不用功（2）Unless he works hard=If he doesnt work hard.33. 处理（过去式，过去分词）deal with (dealt dealt 常和how一起连用)34. 随着时间的流逝 34. As time goes by,35. 解决一个问题 35.solve a problem这个问题的解决方案 the solution to the problem36. 把，当做 36.regard ,as,37. 做，是我们的责任 37. It is our duty to do sth38. 挑战做某事 38.challenge to do sth39. 相反让我们面对挑战吧Lets face the challenges instead.40. 中断一段友情(过去时,过去分词) 40.break off a friendship41. 用乐观的方式考虑问题41.think of a problem in a positive way42. 看心理医生 42 see a psychologist 43. 喜欢学英语 43. enjoy learning English44. 尽我们的最大努力做某事 44 try our best to do sht45. 在老师的帮助下 45.with the help of the teacher 46. 后来 46.later on,47. 真正地 47.truly 不幸的是（2）Unfortunately=Unluchily幸运的是（2）Fortunately=Luchily48对某人来说做某事是怎样的48.It is +adj.+for sb to do sth Unit21. 我过去常常怕黑。 1.I used to be be afraid of the dark.害怕单独在家（2） be afraid of being alone at home =be terrified of being alone at home2感到孤独 2. feel lonely(felt felt)单独一个人住着 live alone 一个孤独的村庄 a lonely village2. 某人过去常常，（不是吗？）2.sb used to ,(didnt sb?) =sb used to ,(usednt sb)某人过去不常常，（是吗） sb didnt use to ,(did sb?) (反疑问句根据事实回答)= sb usednt to ,(used sb)某人过去常常，？ Did sb use to ,? = Used sb to ,?3. 过去常常有，不是吗？There used to be, didnt there?=(usednt there?)过去常常没有，是吗？There usednt be,did there?=( used there?)过去常常有，吗？ Did there use to be,?=Used there to be ,?4. 留短发 4. have short hair4难道你没记得我吗？ 5.Dont you remember me?5. 在游泳队 6. on the swim(swimming )team6. 稍等片刻 6. wait a minute 7. 亮着灯睡着了 go to sleep with the light on8. 嚼口香糖 8.chew gum9. 吃糖 9.eat candy10. 自始至终 10. all the time 11. 别的昆虫 11.other insects11乘公交车去学校 11.take the bus to school12我最大的问题是 ,12. My biggest problem is that I am too busy,13.不再 13. not ,any more(longer)=no more(longer)14.直接回家 14. go right home15.和，聊天 15 chat with sb (chatted ,chatting)16.想念过去的日子 16 miss the old days 错过做某事 miss doing sth 17我变化多大啊！ 17. How I ve changed!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！What a clever boy he is !这个男孩多聪明啊！ How clever the boy is!18在过去的几年里 (用什么时态) in the past few years(现在完成时)在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大My life has changed a lot in the past few years.19使你压力很大 19. make you stressed out 20搬到另一个城镇 20 move to another town21似乎于梅变化很大 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.似乎，（从句） It seems that ,似乎做某事 seem to do 似乎是， seem to be +adj,(n.)22导致做某事 22. cause to do sth 23担负的起(做)某事 23. afford to do sth 24对某人耐心 24. be patient with sb 对某事耐心 be patient of sth 25使他吃惊的是 25. To his surprise, 26即使（2）(表转折) 26. even id = even though 27对，感到自豪或骄傲（2）27. be proud of =take pride in ,28注意， 28. pay attention to doing 29放弃做某事 29. give up doing 放弃它 (们) give it up (give them up )30浪费时间做某事 30. waste time doing 31改变他的主意 change his mind32在他父亲死后 32. after his fathers death 他妈妈去世两年了 His mother has been dead for two years. 他妈妈去年去世了 His mother died last year. 33陷入困境 33 get into trouble34在最后 34 in the end 35对某人来说做某事是必要的35 It is neccessary for sb to do sth 36 送他去一个男孩寄宿学校 send him to a boys boarding school37确切地 exactly 及其 extremely38过去常常used to do /be,被用来做某事 be used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 39他独自地 39. by himself 40使某人做某事 40. get /make/have sth done 41.尽可能仔细地听老师讲课listen to the teacher as carefully as you can= Listen to the teacher as carefully as possibleUnit31情态动词的被动语态should/must/can be done 现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done 过去时的被动语态 was/were done2. 应该被允许做某事 2.should be allowed to do 不应该被允许做某事 shouldnt be allowed to do 3. 允许某人做某事 3.allow sb to do sth 某人(不)被允许做某事 sb be (not )allowed to do 4. 使他的耳朵穿洞 4. get his ears pierced5. 对某人来说做某事是傻的 5.It is silly of sb to do 6. 十六岁的少年 6.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的 sixteen-year-old 十六岁 sixteen years old7. 和朋友度过时间 7 spend time with friends某人花时间/钱做某事 sb spend time/money(in) doing /on sth某人花钱买某物 sb pay money for sth做某事花某人多少时间 It takes sb time to do sth某物花某人多少钱 sth cost sb money8. 他似乎没有很多朋友（2）He doesnt seem to have many friends =It seems that he doesnt have many frends.9. 需要做某事 9. need to do 10. 代替做作业 10 instead of doing homeworkInstead/instead of 放句末用instead ;11停止戴那么傻的耳环stop wearing that silly earring12 穿一套西装 12. wear a suit 给他自己穿衣服 dress himself(dress sb)11. 他们有家规 11. They have home rules.我们也有 So do we.(So +V+主语(后面人也使用前面的情况)12. 他不是学生 He is not a student .我也不是 Neither is he (Neither +V+主语)(后面的人也不适应前面的情况) V是指be动词am./is/are/was/were;助动词do/does/did/have/has/will; 情态动词can/may/must/should13. 到晚上十点为止 13. by 10:00pm14. 在上学日的夜晚 14. on school nights15. 我不知道选那一双鞋 15.I dont know which pair of shoes to choose.16. 熬夜直到晚上十一点 16. stay up until 11:00pm17. 打扫他的房间 17. cleam up his room18. 担心（2） 18. be worried about worry about 很多担心的事 many worries很多忧虑 much worry18参加考试 18. take the test 通过考试 pass the test 考试不及格 fail (in)the test 补考 take the test later 19. 对某人严格 19. be strict with sb 对某事严格 be strict in sth 20. 不久前的某一天（什么时态）the other day (过去时)21. 聚精会神在，上conertrate on doing 22. 对，有好处 22. be good for sb 对，好 be good to sb 对，擅长 be good at ,23. 一种好的做某事的方法 a good way to do sth 24. A和B 都 Both A and B (谓语用复数)不仅A 并且B Not only A but also B (谓语就近原则)25. 目前 25. at present =at the present time =these days26. 向，学习 26. learn from,27. 有机会做某事 27. have opportunity to do sth 27志愿做某事 27. volunteer to do sth 28. 在你身上看起来好看 28. look good on you 29. 至少八个小时睡眠 29. at least eight hours sleep 30. 老人院 30 old peoples home31. 演出一个剧目 31.perform a play 32. 请一天假 32. have a day off33. 这篇文章的答复 33. the reply to the article34. 同意一些观点 34. agree with some ideas34挡着，的路 35. get in the way of ,35. 实现他的梦想 36. achieve his dream36. 做决定做某事 37. make dicision to do 37. 对，认真 37.be serious about doing 38. 关心我 38. care about me 39. 反对跑步 39.against running40. 尽可能的 40. as,as possible=as,as sb can41. 成功做某事 41 succeed in doing Unit4把钱捐给慈善 1. give money to charity2有一百万美元 2.have a million dollars3.医学研究 3.medical research4.他不知道穿什么 4.He doesnt know what to wear.5.如果，怎么办?(用现在时) 5. What if ,?=What should I do if ,?6.如果每一个别的人都到了礼物怎么办？What if everyone else takes a present ?7if 当“如果”讲引导事实句时,时态规律是:主将从现或从现主将 引导虚拟语气时,主句用would +do,从句用过去时be 动词用were 当”是否”讲引导宾语从句,遵从宾语从句的时态规律: 主句是现在时从句可用任何时态 主句是过去时从句须用相应的过去时 常考的几个句子:(1)如果我是你，我就带一个小礼物。If I were you , I would take a small present (2)I dont know if he will come. If he comes , I will call you 8我不知道说和做什么I dont know what to say or do .9紧张 9. get nervous 10起痘痘 10. get pimples11在睡觉前 11. before going to bed 在做某事后 after doing 10在我参加考试前的晚上 the night before I take a test12帮你放松 12. help you relax13害怕在公众面前讲话 13. be afraid to speak in public14很少 14.hardly ever15做演讲 15. make /give a speech16没有经过允许 16. without permission没有告诉我 without telling me17征求我的允许 18. ask my permission18打扰你 19. bother you 19使你生气 annoy you对，生气 be annoyed with20而不是， 20 rather than do 21小圈子朋友 21. a small circle of good friends 22想要建议 22. want advice23给某人就，提建议 23. give sb some advice on ,24对，更友好、 24. be more friendly to sb 更外向 more outgoing 25提出（观点等） 25 come up with , 26这个问题的好的解决方案 good solutions to the problem27“do you think:后从句用陈述语序你认为我应该告诉梅什么 What do you think I should tell Mei ?另:常考句子:What do you think makes him unhappy?28代替班级 28.represent the class29得第一名 29. come top 30让某人失望 30. let ,down31否定前移常考(汉英翻译语序不同)我认为他们不会相信她 I dont think they will believe her .相信他自己 bilieve in himself 32处理 (和哪个疑问词连用) 32. deal with (dealt) 常与how连用33他的书将出版 33.Him book will come out .34跌倒 34. fall down (fell fallen) 跌倒在楼下 fall downstairs35在跑步的过程中 35.while running36提供做某事 36. offer to do 37拒绝做某事 37. refuse to do 38同意做某事 38 agree to do 39宁可做某事而不愿做某事 39. would rather do than do would rather do instead of doing 40他躺在沙发上，听音乐。40He lay on the sofa, listening to music. ing做伴随状语41足够的 (只用肯定)(否定用enough) 41. plenty of , 42你是容易相处的 42. You are easy to get along with.这把椅子坐在上面很舒适。The chair is comfortable to sit on.43成百万的， 43. millions of , 两百万人 two million people44几乎不；从不（放前面句子，后面的反问句用肯定）hardly ;neverUnit5语法:情态动词表猜测一定 1. must 可能 (may)might ,could不可能 cant，可能吗？could ,?用法:以must为例 :must do/must be doing /must be+adj(n.)1它一定是卡拉的 1. It must be Carlas.它一定属于卡拉 .= It must belong to Carla.2 它属于她 It belongs to her 它是她的 =It is hers.3听古典音乐 3; listen to classical music4上面有他的名字 4.has his name on it 5对他来说太小了 5.much too small for him 太多 too much/too many 例:太多人/太多作业 too many people /too much homework 太 (例:太累