骨四科临床词汇.doc

一、 肩关节肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation 肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis 肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation 肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff 肩袖损伤 tendinous cuff injury肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome右肩Bankart损伤 Bankart lesion of the right shoulder右肩SLAP损伤 弹响肩 snapping shoulder冻结肩，五十肩（肩周炎） frozen shoulder 肩周炎 periarthritis of shoulder臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury二、 肘关节肱骨内外上髁炎（网球肘） internal and external humeral epicondylitis 网球肘Tennis Elbow高尔夫球肘 Golfers Elbow肘管综合征 cubital tunnel syndrome肘关节强直 eldow ankylosis三、 腕关节腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome四、 髋关节髋关节 hip, joint 弹响髋 snapping hip 先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 先天性髋臼发育不良 congenital acetabular dysplasia先天性髋关节发育不良 congenital hip dysplasia缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis 股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip 髋骨性关节炎 osteoarthritis of the hip股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF跛行 claudication,limp 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication 五、 膝关节创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis 创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis 膝骨性关节炎Knee: Osteoarthritis膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee膝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee滑膜炎 synovitis 绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis 色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS 滑囊炎 bursal inflammation 关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse / joint corpus liberum关节退行性变 joint degeneration 腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Bakers cyst) 骨软化症 osteomalacia剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨骨折术后 postoperation of patellar fracture半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板撕裂 tears of menisci半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation感染性关节炎infectious arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis 膝关节粘连 synarthrophysis of knee六、 踝关节踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans 踝部扭伤ankle: sprain 踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome 踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament 肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis 钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis 跟骨刺heel spurs 跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis 跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel七、 指、趾关节扁平足 Flat Foot 成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot 平足，扁平足 flatfoot 腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot 先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot 并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactyly杵状指 clubbed finger 槌状指 mallet finger 槌状趾 mallet toe 锤状趾 hammer toe扳机指 trigger finger八、 肿瘤骨囊肿 bone cyst 孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst 骨肿瘤bone tumors 骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone 软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma 软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma 软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma 骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma 边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma 多发性骨软骨瘤 multiple osteochondroma成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma 成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma 成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis 成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor 成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma 代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease 单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia 动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM 多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS 恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone 骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone病理性骨折 pathological fracture内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Ollisers disease 牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA 九、 其他臀肌挛缩 gluteus contracture注射性臀肌挛缩症痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis 先天性斜颈 congenital torticollis腱鞘囊肿 ganglion 腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA 鹅颈样畸形（类风湿） swan-neck deformity 无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis峡部裂 spondylolysis脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome FES坐骨神经痛Sciatica 褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore 腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy 骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans 急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication 老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis 原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome1 膝内翻畸形 Baker kneed abnormality2 右胫骨纤维异样增殖术后复发Recurrency of post-operation of osteogensis imperfecta in the right tibia3 右手第一掌骨骨折Fracture of the first metarcarpal of the right band4 右前臂肿瘤术后Postoperation of the tunor excition in the right forearm5 骶骨肿瘤Tumer in the sacrum6 右膝关节僵硬粘连Adhersion of right knee joint7 左胫骨上端骨肿瘤Tumor of the left tibia8 左肘骨囊肿Osteocyst of the left elbow9 左髋骨骨肿瘤Tumor of the left illium10 左膝髌骨损伤Injury of the left patella tenden11 右髋骨关节炎Osteoarthritis of right hip12 骨盆骨折Fracture of pelvis13 股骨干骨折Fracture of femoral shalt14 股骨粗隆间骨折Fracture of femoral trochanter15 股骨颈骨折Fracture of femoral neck16 股骨下端骨肉瘤Osteosarcma of dista;part of femur17 右大腿软组织肿瘤Soft tissue tumer in the right thigh18 脊柱侧弯Seolirosis vertebvae19 桡骨下段压缩性骨折Compreroed fracture of loemand of radives20 腕部畸形Abnormal lity of wrist21 斜颈Ray neck22 膝关节半月板损伤Injury of meniscus23 左股骨干骨折、右胫骨干内固定术后不愈合Fracture of the left femur nonunion of right tibia ofter interel fixation24 双膝关节游离体Osteoarthritis of bilateral knee joint25 右大腿脂肪瘤Lipoma in right thigh26 左胫骨骨折术后感染Post-operation of the left tibia fracture accompanied with tibia infection27 左胫腓骨骨折术后伤口不愈合Post-operation of the left tibia and fibula and non-healness of the wound28 背部脂肪瘤Back lipoma29 踝关节骨折Fracture of unklebon post-operation30 胫骨骨肉瘤Ostelsarcoma of astragal31 距骨骨关节炎Osteoarthritis of tibia32 髋关节脱位dislocation of hip33 髋关节先天性脱位Congenital hip dislocation34 髋关节感染Infection of hip joint35 髋臼发育不良Dyspoldsia of acetabulaum36 肋骨骨折Fracture of rib37 左踝关节骨性关节炎Osteoarthritis of left ankle joint38 膝关节游离体Loose body of knee joint39 右胫腓骨骨折内固定术后Post-operation of internal fixseifen of the right tibia and the fibula40 左全髋关节置换术后感染松动Post-operation of left total hip joint arthroplacty accompanied with joint infection and prothesis loosening41 髌骨骨折F