高中英语必修1-4短语.doc

英语必修14的短语，句型总结，找花师拷的，希望给写英语假期作业的人一旦帮助（花师说开学要交的Orz）Book 1 Module 1一、短语1. the attitude to/towards sth 2. in class 3. behave in a polite manner 4. tell stories5. write down 6. nothing like 7. have fun 8. introduceto9. in groups 10. do sth in a fun way 11. Look forward to sth 12. in other words13. At the start of 14. go to college 15. Be divided into 16. take part in17. be impressed with 18. be bored with 19.after-class activities 20. have a big smile21.would you mind doing sth 22. receive high school diploma 23. give sb instructions二、重点单词1. method /way/ means 2. impress 3. cover三、句型1. I dont think I will be bored in Mr Chens class2. There are 3 times as many girls as boysA is 3 times as big as B A is 3 times bigger than B A is 3 times the sizes of B3. The teachers method is nothing like that of teachers at junior middle school4. -Tom is a student. -So am I-Tom passed the exam. -So he did.四、语法一般现在时1.I usually get up early. 2.The train arrives at 8:00 and leaves at 8:10.3.We will go to the mountains if it doesnt rain. 4.Action speaks louder than words.5.The earth travels around the sun.现在进行时1.I am writing a composition now. 2.The plane is taking off.3.You are always borrowing money. 4.How are you getting on with your physics this term.5.He is being foolish.表示人感受的词excite surprise frighten move interest embarrass bore tire amaze entertain amuseBook 1 Module 2一、短语1.agree with sb 2.agree to 3.agree on 4.leave sb a deep impression5.make sure that 句子 6.make sure of 名词 7.It doesnt matter. 8.make mistakes 9.be popular with/among 10. be impressed with 11. impresson 12. go a bit slowly13.make progress in 14.be well-organized 15.be strict with sb in sth 16.on time/in time17. do well in 18. as a result 19. in fact 20. have problems with sth21. fall asleep 22. show respect for sb 23. wave hands about 24. tell jokes25. be relaxed with sb 26.The same is true of me. 27. It is the same with me. 28. So it is with me.29.be patient with sb 30. pay sb money for sth 31. be nervous about 32. Have you got that?33. Thats settled. 34. Its up to you. 二、重点单词1.immediately 2.appreciate 3.admit 4.prefer三、句型1. We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.2. I think I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.With Mrs Li teaching us, we sure to make progress.With their work finished, the children went to play. With a book in his hand, he entered the room.He likes to sleep with the light on. With a lot of homework to do, he cant go to play.He likes to sleep with the window open.3. This is because he enjoys teaching Chinese. That was why he was late for school.4. I would rather you stayed at home. I would rather stay at home than go see a film.四、语法1. admit avoid appreciate escape delay risk enjoy finish imagine keep mind practice suggest2. permit allow advise forbid3. remember forget regret stop try mean go on Book 1 Module 3一、短语1. travel a long distance 2.refer to sth 3. get on/ off 4. a means of transportation5. an abandoned farm 6. be short for 7. not .any more/ longer 8.allow sb to do sth9.out of date 10. at the speed/ rate of 11.to be frank 12. to tell the truth13.take off 14. reach a speed of 15.attend the opening ceremony16. be an expert in 17. feel exhausted二、单词1.absolutely/ definitely 2.abandon 3.scenery/scene/view/sight 4.journey/trip/tour 5.interview/cover三、句型1. We waited until he came back. The village was quiet until the trucks came.We didnt go to bed until he came back. Not until he came back did we go to bed.It was not until he came back that we went to bed.2.They didnt need the camels any more. They didnt live here any longer.四、语法1.v-ed 形式作定语(1) trained animals abandoned farms sleeping boys running car(2) falling leaves fallen leaves developing countries developed countries boiling water boiled water burning wood burnt wood(3) exciting news excited audience(4) reading room sleeping car dinning hall2. 一般过去时的用法 He lived in Beijing. -Hello, I didnt know you were in London. -Tom you play so well. But I didnt know you played the piano. -Ive got to go now. -Must you? I thought you could stay for dinner with us. -You speak very good French. -Thanks. I studied French in Sichuan University for four years.Book 1 Module 4一、短语1. the city of Guangzhou 2. put up 3. a five-storey apartment 4. be made of/from/into5. on the coast 6.by the seaside 7. Whats the climate like？ 8. How is the climate?9. stave to death 10. a great man 11. get away from 12. go up13. so far/ up to now/ till now 14.make it 15. afford to do 16. the reason for17. make money 18. fight to survive 19.Call on sb./at a place 20.feel fortunate doing sth21.Make a survey二、单词1. bother 2. approach 3. remain三、语法: 现在完成时 have/has + done1. 常与时间状语连用in the past 5 years in the last 5 years until now up to now so far since ever since ever recently2. 句型It is the first time that I have seen it. It is the most interesting film that I have seen.It has been 5 years since he came here. It has been 5 years since he worked here.I will go with you as soon as I have finished it.3.瞬间动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用。leave- be away borrow-keep buy-have marry-be married begin-be on die-be deadjoin-be a member come here-be here4.与过去时相比I worked here. I have worked here.He read that book last year. He has read that book.Book 1 Module 5一、短语1.different people have different ideas. 2.react with sth 3. react to sth 4. putin order5. in good order 6.out of order 7. at the top/bottom of 8.addto 9.add to 10.add up 11.add up to 12.air-free water13. keepout of 14.draw a conclusion 15.come to a conclusion 16.make a discovery 17.be proud of 18.be supposed to do 19.take sth as an example 20.be known as/to/ for21.fillwith 22.used to do 23.the latest equipment 24.science facilities25.four times a week二、单词1. leave 2.expand/contract三、比较级的使用1. The weather is getting colder and colder. The harder he works, the happier he feels.The larger of the two islands is Britain. I have read a more interesting book.It couldnt be better. I have never seen a better one.2.修饰比较级的副词 even, much, still, a bit, a lot, a little, rather, far, any,Book 1 Module 6一、短语1.have access to 2. consist of/be made up of 3.as well/too/either/also 4.at the e up with 6.occur to 7.from that moment on 8. within 5 years9. concentrate on 10. go down 11. be independent of 12.depend municate with sb. 14.hesitate to do sth 15. a series of 16. the number of17. a number of二、重点单词1.source/ resource 2.contain/ include 3.accessible三、句型1.He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed people to access information.2.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.3.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.四、语法冠词的使用Book 2 Module 1一、短语1.be connected with 2.two hoursexercise 3.head to/ towards 4. catch a cold5.take exercise 6. without a jacket on 7. at least 8.Zhou Kai did as he was told9.have a sweet tooth 10. be crazy about 11.because of/ because 12. have a temperature13.be off work 14.That couldnt be better. 15.the problem with this system 16. keep fit17.medical fees 18. on a diet 19.be anxious about二、句型1. As you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. As Ive said, this isnt a problem.2.Im captain of the class team at school.三、语法1. 名词用作动词 head towards She eyed him anxiously. hand me the book book a seat2.一般将来时的使用(1) will/shall + do(2) be +going to do The sky is dark. Its going to rain.(3) be about to do I was about to go out when the telephone rang.(4) be to do You are to be back before 6:00.(5) 一般现在时(arrive, come, go, leave, start, take off)(6) 现在进行时3.Will 的使用 The telephone is ringing. I will answer it. -Do remember to write me. -I will. I push the door, but it wont open. Birds will build nests. Oil will float on water. Boys will be boys. Stars will be stars.Book 2 Module 2一、短语1.in the 1990s 2. be related to sth 3.cause 200 deaths 4.die from/ of5. offer sb sth 6.in danger of 7. share sth with sb 8. be addicted to sth9. in pain 10. break into a house 11. a nearby street 12. take ones advice13. start sb doing 14. a couple of 15.make a list of 16. break the law17.set a date 18. in the future 19. breathe in/ out 20. instead of/ instead21.Make a phone call 22. reduce by 20% 23.Be connected with 24. be likely to do25.Ban sb from doing 26.disagree with sb二、重点单词1.affect/ effect 2. recognize/ know 3.addict三、句型1.He is likely to come. It is likely that he will come.2. It is possible that he will come. It is possible for him to come.3. It is probable that he will come.四、 语法 1.目的状语to do- not to do in order thatso as to do-so as not to do so thatin order to do-in order not to do2. 结果状语从句 sothat suchthat(1)It was so hot that even the crops died. (2) It was such hot weather that even the crops died.(3) It was such a hot day that even the crops died. (4) It was so hot a day that even the crops died.(5) He had so many things to do that he was busy all day.(6) He earned so little money that he could hardly support his family.(7) So little money did he earn that he could Book 2 Module 3一、短语1.expect sb to do sth 2. change into 3. change for 4. have a beautiful voice5. of all time 6. by the time he was 14 7. tour Europe 8. have a talent for sth9. play the violin 10. be impressed with/by 11. the rest of his life 12. go deaf13. continue doing 14.musical instrument 15.split up 16.at an early age17. work as 18.the leading composer 19.mixwith 20. receive many prizes21.No way!二、句型1.强调句 it was.that.Tom learned farming on the farm where he lived.It was Tom that learned farming on the farm where.It was on the farm where he lived that Tom learned farming.Was it on the farm where he lived that Tom learned farming?Where was it that Tom learned farming?He asked me where it was that Tom learned farming.-Where did he learn farming?-It was on the farm where he lived.2.Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was successful.三、语法1.过去完成时的用法had done2.when/while/as的用法When 的用法1. We were drawing on the blackboard when the teacher came in.2. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.3. We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.While 的用法1.Please dont talk so loud while others are working.2.I like pop Music, while my sister enjoys folk music.3.While I understand your situation, I cant give you any help.as 的用法1.He hurried home, looking behind as he went.2.As we get older, we get wiser.3. As the day went on, the weather got worse.Book 2 Module 4一、短语1.consider doing 2. be considered to be 3. be considered to have done 4. aim to do5. follow the Chinese style 6.in ink 7.paint in the Chinese style 8. get tired of9.get tired from/with 10.be crazy about 11.cant stand doing 12.a golden-haired girl13.be fond of 14. develop an interest 15.tell by 16.succeed in doing17. put off doing 18.give up doing 19.Youve got it right. 20.Thanks for the compliment21.What do you make of it? 22. all the time 23.Theres an exhibition on. 24. in his early twenties 25.happen to sb.二、单词1.alive/ living/ live 2.adopt 3.realise/come true三、语法v-ing与to do 作主语1.To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.2.To learn English is important.It is important to learn English.It is no use learning without thinking. It is no good learning without thinking.It is useless learning without thinking.Book 2 Module 5一、短语1.make 14 orbits 2. take photos of/for 3.a complete success 4. take off5.the first person to travel in space 6.in total 7.passengers aboard the plane8.send messages of congratulation 9.around the world. 10.wish you good luck11.get a big surprise 12.at the start of 13.call the flight “a step forward”14.be similar to 15.concentrate on 16.believe in 17. give sb a warm welcome18.You cant be serious. 19. be delighted to do 20.congratulate sb on sth 21.come on二、句型1.China lies in the east of China. China lies east of China.2. China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than other countries in Asia.Chian is larger than any country in Africa.三、语法1.时间状语从句(1)when/ while/ as(2)immediately/ directly/ instantly(3)every time/ the first time/ the moment/ the minute(4)Hardlywhen/ no sooner than We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.(5)We had walked 5 miles before we met him. It will be 5 years before we meet again.2.原因状语从句(1)because/ since/ now that/ as/ for (2)in thatBook 2 Module 6一、短语1.come out 2. be/fall in love with sb 3.to everyones surprise 4.belong to sb.5. Tell of 6. tell by 7. be popular with/ among 8. take place9. marry sb 10.be married to sb 11.every now and then 12.from time to time13.care about 14. care for 15.play the part of 16.in words17.in surprise 18.Good for you. 19.Whats on? 20.lose interest in21.argue with sb. About/over sth.二、句型1.Chow Yun-Fat is as good with a sword as he is with a gun.2.It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.3.The action takes place in the places as far away as the deserts in western China.三、语法： 副词的使用1.We have never seen such good films. Never have we seen such good films.2.Tom went away. Away went Tom. He went away. Away he went.Book 1 Module 1一、短语1. the attitude to/towards sth 2. in class 3. behave in a polite manner 4. tell stories5. write down 6. nothing like 7. have fun 8. introduceto9. in groups 10. do sth in a fun way 11. Look forward to sth 12. in other words13. At the start of 14. go to college 15. Be divided into 16. take part in17. be impressed with 18. be bored with 19.after-class activities 20. have a big smile21.would you mind doing sth 22. receive high school diploma 23. give sb instructions二、重点单词1. method /way/ means 2. impress 3. cover三、句型1. I dont think I will be bored in Mr Chens class2. There are 3 times as many girls as boysA is 3 times as big as B A is 3 times bigger than B A is 3 times the sizes of B3. The teachers method is nothing like that of teachers at junior middle school4. -Tom is a student. -So am I-Tom passed the exam. -So he did.四、语法一般现在时1.I usually get up early. 2.The train arrives at 8:00 and leaves at 8:10.3.We will go to the mountains if it doesnt rain. 4.Action speaks louder than words.5.The earth travels around the sun.现在进行时1.I am writing a composition now. 2.The plane is taking off.3.You are always borrowing money. 4.How are you getting on with your physics this term.5.He is being foolish.表示人感受的词excite surprise frighten move interest embarrass bore tire amaze entertain amuseBook 1 Module 2一、短语1.agree with sb 2.agree to 3.agree on 4.leave sb a deep impression5.make sure that 句子 6.make sure of 名词 7.It doesnt matter. 8.make mistakes 9.be popular with/among 10. be impressed with 11. impresson 12. go a bit slowly13.make progress in 14.be well-organized 15.be strict with sb in sth 16.on time/in time17. do well in 18. as a result 19. in fact 20. have problems with sth21. fall asleep 22. show respec