语法非限定动词.doc

I. 动词不定式的句法作用 EXERCISE1. Please let me know what you intend _.a. will do b. do c. to do d. doing2. Would you be _ to step this way, please?a. too kind b. so kind c. so kind as d. as3. They have made the oil and water _ from each other.a. to separate b. separate c. to be separated d. to have separated4. It is very important _ our teaching methods.a. to improve to b. improve c. improved d. to improve5. I have warned you time and again _ the wire.a. not touch b. not touching c. not to touch d. touch not6. “Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place_.”a. to send it b. send it to c. to send it to d. for sending it7. Would you please _ the door for me?a. holding b. not to hold c. hold d. held8. My brothers wish is _ an engineer.a. becomes b. to become c. become d. becoming to be9. Have you heard him _ about his former teacher?a. spoke b. to speak c. speaks d. speak10. Can you let me _ the truth of the matter?a. to know b. knowing c. know d. known11. _ for the people is weightier than Mount Tai.a. Die b. Dead c. To death d. To die12. If you ask your mother, she will probably _.a. let you to go b. allow you to go c. allow that you go d. let you go13. Did you notice the girl _.a. cross the road b. across the road c. to cross the road d. having cross the road14. Comrade Li is known _ an advanced worker.a. being b. is c. be d. to be15. Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over _ things for him.a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carrying16. Wed really like you _ to the party tonight.a. come b. to come c. will come d. should come17. It is a teachers duty _ the rising generation.a. educate b. educating c. to educate d. educates18. The best way _ this principle is to see how it actually works in practice.a. understanding b. to understand c. being understood d. to have understood19. If the maid comes today, please have her _ my shirts.a. washed b. washing c. to washing d. wash20. We can do nothing but _ the experiment.a. to repeat b. repeat c. repeating d. repeated21. Such a thing should never have been allowed _ in the first place.a. happens b. happen c. to happen d. happening22. In the days _, Chinas atomic energy industry will better serve the needs of the national economy and the peoples livelihood.a. will come b. come c. came d. to come23. Have you got any thing _ about this matter?a. saying b. to say c. said d. say24. He was not _ try it again.a. such a fool as to b. so a fool as to c. a fool such as to d. a fool so as to25. He was too excited _.a. to go to sleeping b. to slept c. to go to sleep d. going to sleep26. We cant have him _ like that all day.a. to work b. working c. to be worked d. work27. This will enable us _ the problem quickly and accurately.a. solving b. to solve c. to have solving d. solve28. All he wanted was _ his job well; he never sought personal gain.a. do b. in doing c. to do d. to doing29. I spoke so slowly and clearly as _ fully understood.a. making myself b. to make myself to be c. to make myself d. to make me to understand30. To die for the peoples sake is _ a worthy death.a. dead b. dying c. to die d. haveII. 特殊不定式短语EXERCISE1. To _the truth, I forgot all about my promise. a. remark b. speak c. talk d. tell2. My home town has changed too much _. a. I cant recognize b. for me to recognize c. to recognize d. to me to recognize3. I want to learn more about the American political system, but I dont know _ theinformation.a. where to get b. how get c. when d. what to get4. The great secret of success is to know _. a. how learn b. how learning c. how to learn d. to learn how5. It was a bolt from the blue, so _. a. speaks b. it speak c. to speak d. speaking6. _ has not been decided yet.a. To start when b. Why to start c. When to start d. Start to where7. What I thought of was _ the difficulty.a. where to tide over b. how over to tide c. which to over tide d. how to tide over8. _ there must be air and water.a. For there is life b. For there to be life c. For to be life there d. For life is there9. _, you would think he was a millionaire.a. To hear talk b. To hear he talking c. To hear him talk d. Hearing he talk10. Do you think it difficult _? a. for me to do so b. for my to do so c. for I to do so d. for me doing so11. Is it possible _ at the present time? a. for weather to control man b. for man to control weather c. to control weather for man d. for man control weather12. Yet it took another thirty years _ an industry. a. TV to became b. TV becomes c. for TV to become d. to TV for coming13. A man who really knows _ will always be successful. a. how to eat b. how to play c. how to learn d. how to count14. She keeps telling us _. a. what to do b. doing what c. what is doing d. do what15. I think it impossible for anyone _ in advance what the results of the test will be.a. tell b. telling c. tells d. to tell16. It is only a suggestion and you can do _. a. you like to do what b. what you like to do it c. what you like to d. what to you like17. It is hardly possible for him _ this article without using a dictionary. a. translated b. translating c to translate d. translates18. The general principles of TV are not difficult _. a. to us to understand b. to understand for us c. for us understood d. for us to understand19. The most important problem is _ and how to serve. a. who to serve b. who serves c. whom to serve d. to serve who20. _ is not known. a. Whom to begin the running test b. When to begin the running test c. When the running test begin d. How begin to the running test21. _ the job alone is impossible.a. To him to do b. For him doing c. For him to do d. For he to do 22. _, they will overtake us before long. a. Making sure b. To be sure c. Sure enough d. To make sure of23. _ it should be made clear. a What to do b. Why to do c. Whom to do d. When can do24. A machine makes it possible _ a large force with a small one.a. people overcome b. to people for overcoming b. for people overcoming d. for people to overcome25. I wanted very much to lie down and rest, but I _.a. dont dare b. dont dare to c. didnt dare to d. darent toIII. 动词不定式的时态和语态 EXERCISE1. He suddenly saw a waterfall. It was an impressive sight: the water seemed _ straight out of the clouds. a. to drop b. dropped c. to be dropping d. to have dropped2. He intended _ an accurate calculation last week. a. to make b. to be made c. to have been made d. to have made3. I am sorry to _ the book for such a long time. a. keep b. had kept c. have kept d. having kept4. They appear _ in the accident. a. was injured b. to have been injured c. to injure d. being injured5. She seemed _ about it already. a. hear b. hearing c. to hear d. to have heard6. You seen _ your health. a. to recover b. to be recovering c. have recovered d. recovered7. The next thing _ is to oil the machine.a. to be done b. to be doing c. do d. will be done8. The old man is said _ a very poor man when he was young.a. to be b. he was c. to have been d having been9. The gas seems _ very quickly.a. having expanded b. to have been expanding c. to have expanded d. to expand10. The research was known _ for over 20 years. a. to be going on b. to have been going on c. to have gone on d. to go on11. They were glad _ something for the people. a. to have done b. to have doing c. to be done d. to have been done12. He asked _ re-elected since he had been chairman for seven years. a. not to have been b. not to be c. to be not d. to have not been13. The satellite is always escaping from the earth _ back by gravity the same distance it has escaped.a. to pull b. to have been pulled c. only to be pulled d. only being pulled14. Much research in this field remains _. a. to do b. doing c. to be done d. to have been done15. In order _ into space, a great force is needed to overcome the force of gravity.a. a satellite to launch b. for a satellite to be launchedb. for satellite to be launching d. to a satellite is launched16. The child pretended _ what his patents were saying. a. to be not listening to b. to be listening not to c. to not be listening to d. not to be listening to17. The first aeroplane is said _ of pieces of wood and cloth. a. to have been made b. to have made c. to be made d. to make18. Every device _ in the spacecraft must be designed and made with great care. a. to fit b. to fitting c. to be fitted d. fitting19. I meant _ you about it, but I forgot to do so. a. telling b. to tell c. to have told d. to have telled20. That factory is said _ three times as many radios as it did last year.a. to producing c. to be producing c. to be produced d. to have been produced21. _ by the enemy is a good thing. a. To be attacked b. To be attacking c. To attack d. Attacked22. That old scientist is known _ on this problem for about five years. a. to have being worked b. to have been worked c. to have been working d. to work23. She was found _ letters yesterday evening. a. to have writing b. to being c. to wrote d. to be writing24. When a machine is _, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts. a. building b. build c. to build d. to be built25. Such engines are too heavy _ in cars and aeroplanes at present. a to use b. to be used c. to have used d. to using26. A cure for cancer is bound _ one of these days. a. to discover b. to be discovered c. to discovering d. to being discovered27. The enemy was reported to _ by our army. a. have been surrounded b. had been surrounded c. be surrounding d. have being surrounded28. She is said to _ like that for many years. a. be working b. have worked c. have been working d. work29. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. a. to be robbed b. robbed c. having been robbed d. to have been robbed30.“Did you blame him for his mistakes?” “Yes, but I _so.”a. rather not do b. shouldnt do c. better not done d. shouldnt have done答案：I. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.C II. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.CIII. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.D 分 词I.分词的句法作用 EXERCISE1.She were often heard _ this song when she was happy. a. sang b. singing c. sung d. to be singing2.At that time he couldnt answer all the questions _ by the students. a. raised b. raising c. to raise d. having raised3.These students are quick at learning. Well have them _ in new methods. a. to train b. train c. training d. trained4.The manager promised to keep us _ of how our business was going on. a. to be informed b. by informing c. informed d. informing5._ in England, Anne Bradstreet both admired and initiated several English poets. a. Having born and educated b. Since born and educating c. To be born and educated d. born and educated6.The painting _ on the wall was painted by an artist. a. hung b. hang c. hunging d. hanged7. The news left me _ what would happen next. a. wonder b. wondering c. wondered d. have wondered8.The new textbook, _ compared with the old one, has many advantages. a. while b. if c. as d. which9._ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. a. Considering b. Consider c. To consider d. Considered10.Our institute has announced plans to establish a business school _ the masters degree in business administration. a. to be offered b. to have offered c. offering d. to be offering11.The steel thus _ is suitable for machine tools. a. obtained b obtaining c. obtain d. to obtained12.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _. a. hearing b. to hear c. heard d. being heard13._ no alternative, we accepted these conditions. a. Doing b. Having c. After d. Had14.Matter is the name _ to everything which has weight and occupies space. a. giving b. gave c. given d. gives15.The train was seen _ at a very high speed toward the industrial center.a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. traveling16.When _ through the book, I came across an interesting picture. a. look b looking c. looked d. being looked17.Power stations employ _ water to produce electricity. a. falling b. fallen c. filling d. filled18.The news was _ to us all. a. surprised b. to be surprised c. surprising d. to surprised19.His suggestion started me _ seriously.a. thinking b. having thought c. think d. thought20.With radar, the soldiers _ a town can see enemy aeroplanes hundreds of miles away.a. guarded b. guard c. guarding d. to guard21.Well soon have a person _ with us. a. to work b. working c. worked d. works22.A wind is a current of air _ near the surface of the earth.a. moves b. moving c. moved d. to move23.The charm of life was _ for Tom Sawyer.a. going b. go c. went d. gone24._ the largest source of energy in the solar system, the sun sends out vast amounts of energy. a. Because b. Be c. Being d. Having25.Can you get the clock _ again? a. gone b. going c. go d. to go26._ by his spirit, we waged another struggle. a. Inspired b. Inspiring c. Inspire d. Having inspired27.The teacher came into the classroom, _ by a group of pupils. a. to follow b. following c. be followed d. followed28.I saw that old man _ down by a truck. a. knocking b. knock c. knocked d. to knocking29._ from the hill, the town looks magnificent. a. Seen b. Seeing c. To see d. Be seen30.Anyone who has seen a great locomotive _ a long train realizes that heat can do work. a. pulled b. being pulled c. pulling d. pulls31.He soon made his presence _ and his wishes _. a. feel.know b. feeling.knowing c. felt.known d. felt.knowing32._ the position as a whole, they are better off now than before. a. Considering b. Considered c. To consider d. For considering33.I have to have my radio _ so that I can listen to the radio English course.a. repair b. repairing c. repaired d. to repair34.What did the teacher want _ to the noisy children?a. done b. to do c. doing d. did35.I asked for help, _, however, whether anyone would volunteer. a. doubted b. being doubting c. doubting d. was doubting36.Once _, the machines may be put into service.a. testing b. to test c. tests d. tested37._, we listened very attentively to the professor. a. Deeply moved b. Moved deeply by b. By deeply moved d. Deeply moved38.This program will examine the writers books in detail, _ an introduction to her life.a. following b. having followed c. being followed d. to be followed39._ a Party member, he is ready to do anything for the Party. a. Being b. To be c. For being d. Be40.The party was taken out to see a film _ on location in the desert. a. being shot b. being now shot c. while being shot d. that being shot II分词的时态和语态 EXERCISE1._the letter, she burned it up. a. Finished reading b. Had finished reading c. Having finished reading d. To have read2.She likes to watch the boats_. a. unloaded b. being unloaded c. unloading d. to unloaded3._ that film, I am afraid I cannot say anything about it. a. Not having seen b. Having seen c. Having been seen d. Not seen4._ the news, I feel excited. a. Being heard b. To hearing c. Having heard d. Heard5.The plant _ by the workers is a chemical plant. a. being built b. building c. to build d. will be built6._ him before, she didnt know he was her nephew. a. Having seen b. For not seeing c. Not having seen d. Seeing not7.While _ round by the pump, the gas is compressed. a. passing b. being passed c. being d. for being passed8._ to sing an English song, she couldnt refuse. a. Asking b. Having asked c. Being asked d. When asking9. The teachers, _ in a mine for half a year, returned to the school.a. having trained b. after having trained c. having been trained d. trained10._ ill for a week, she was sent to the hospital. a. Being b. Having c. Having being d. Having been11.The machine _ is a drilling machine. a. being repaired b. be repairing c. having repaired d. was repaired12.While _, coal gives off light and heat. a. being bur