动名词作宾语.doc

望奎一中高一英语第一册导学案必修一 Module 2 Period3 Grammar姓名 班级 日期知识与技能：动名词作宾语过程与方法：通过自主学习归纳语法情感态度价值观：提高自主学习的能力教学重点：动名词做宾语的用法教学难点：能接动名词的动词及动词短语学习过程Task1:Look at the sentences in exercises1(参看教材14页1题)，what do you notice about the verbs that follow the underlined(划线) verbs？ Task2: Grammar: Verbs followed by-ing (1) 作动词宾语A. Eg. Fancy meeting you here. The boy escaped being punished.Can you imagine his going there alone?I suggest putting off the meeting. I couldnt help laughing when I heard the story. 注意：He knows nothing about it,so he cant help to do any of your work.练习：1.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. cleaning B. to clean Ccleaned D. being cleaned 2.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded B. advise, allow, forbid, permit四个词后接doing/sb to doThey advised me to ask my teacher for help.They advised having a rest.We allowed him to go.We dont allow smoking here.练习： 1.They would not allow him_ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going2Ms smith doesnt allow _in her room .Yes, she doesnt allow me _anywhere. .A. to smoke to smoke B. smoking smoking C .to smoke smoking D smoking to smoke C. need doing=need to be done want,require She doesnt want(need)to come. The house wants(needs)cleaning.D. remember, regret. forget doing 动作发生了 to do 动作没发生I remember seeing her/having seen her once somewhere.I must remember to take my notebooks with me.I regret not having accepted your advice.I regret to say(tell you/inform you)I havent given you enough help.I will never forget seeing her dance in public for the first time.Dont forget to feed the cat.E. begin和start+doing/to do但后接表示心理活动的动词 或begin/start 用进行时用 to do I began to realize(believe, know) I had been wrong.Now we are beginnig to see it more clearly.Ftry doing/to do mean doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do be afraid to do /of doing We must try to finish the work ahead of time.Lets try doing the work some other way.She is afraid of falling behind the others. She is afraid to see you again.G.be worth doing （2）作介词宾语insist on, look forward to, object to/be opposed to, get/be used to, devoteto, see to, set about, prevent/stop(from), feel like, be fond of, lead to, pay attention toabout, against, at, before, after, by, for, on , upon, without另外，动名词还可做主语，定语和表语It is useless/no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good arguing with him.There is no joking about such matters.Her hobby is collecting stamps.Collecting stamps is fasinating.There is a washing machine in the room.你还能举出几个动名词作定语的例子吗？写字台 a_ desk 游泳池 a _pool Task3. Fill in the blanks.1. Sorry，I forgot _the window before leaving the office.You forgot _to. A .to shut, telling B. to shut, being told C. shutting, to tell D. to shut , to be told2.Failure is nothing .lets try _the experiment in another way.I agree with you. We must try _ it _ anyway .A . doing, to have , done B. to do, having ,done C. doing, having, do D. to do , to have , do 3. This curtain needs _.You must have it _A. washing, wash B . to be washed C. washing, to be washed D to wash, washing4.He regretted_ me that he really regretted _hard at school.A. telling ,not to work B. to tell ,not having C . to tell ,having not work D. telling ,working 5. The moment I came in ,he stopped _his report and _tea for me.A. to write ,to make B .writing , making C. writing ,to make D .to write ,making6. Toms grandfather needs _after toms grandmother who needs _after.A. looking ,to look B. to look , to look C. to look , looking D . looking , to be looked 7 . My grandfather used to _in the country , but now he has got used to _in the city .A . living , live B. live ,live C living ,living D . live ,living 8. The _mother is always _about her _son.A. worrying , worried , worried B. worried , worried , worrying C. worrying , worrying , worried D. worried, worrying, worrying 9. Though I couldnt help_ the housework because of too much homework yesterday, I couldnt help_ it seeing mother too busy.A. doing, to do B. to do, to do C. doing, doing D. do, doing10.-Would you like _out for a walk with me ?-Yes ,I just feel like _out .A. going , going B. to go , to go C. going, to go D. to go ,going 11.How lucky the fox is !it just escaped _by a hunter .A. being shot B. being shot at C. shooting D. shooting at12.The harder you try to practice _English ,the better your _English will be improved.A. to speak, speaking B. speaking, speaking C. to speak , spoken D. speaking ,spoken13.I dont mind _to the party.A. not being invited B. not to be invited C. being not invited D. to be not invited14.The sheet on the bed requires_A. being washed B. to wash C. to be washed D. washed 15.Australia is an _country ,so you can go there for time to have your spoken English _A. English-speaking , improved B. English-spoken, improvedC. English-speaking , improving D. English-spoken , improving16.Only one of these books is_.A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading17. _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on18.In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 19.-I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers.-Why not _at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock 20. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding21. I didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one. A. to eat