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1(a) passion for 对的热爱,热情2(all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)3(an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响4(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5(be) at a loss 不知所措6(be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安7(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道8(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同9(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于10(be) in force 有效 , 实施11(be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障12(be) in the nature of 属性质13(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好14(be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决15(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望16(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范17(be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有18(be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)19(be) ready for准备好做20(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见21“with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语22a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险23a matter of course 理所当然的事24a warning against 告诫不要 a warning of 警告存在25a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话26abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。27above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的28above normal 高于正常(温度)29absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉30absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力 (be absorbed in 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on; be focused on ; be centered on)31access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解32account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明33accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告34act as 扮演35act for 代理36act on奉行,按照行动37adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于38adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)39adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循40adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的41adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;42admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地43after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎44after the fashion (of) 依照45against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地46agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意47ahead of 在之前, 超过(ahead of time 提前)48all into the habit (of) 养成习惯49allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到50amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于51answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责52answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合53apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉54appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力55apply for申请56apply to 与有关;适用57apply to sb for sth为向申请58approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt 批准59arise from(=be caused by) 由引起60arrange for sbsth to do sth 安排做61arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出62arrive in 到达某地(大地方);63arrive on 到达64as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地65as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是66as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论, on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说67assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向保证, 使确信68at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束69at (the) most 最多, 至多70at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下71at all costs不惜任何代价, at the cost of 以为代价72at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何73at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之74at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错75at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离76at large(=at full length; with details)详细地77at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外 78at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上79at least 至少; at most 至多, (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)80at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护; have sb at ones back 有支持, 有作后台81at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient tofor 对方便82at ones leisure 在有空的时候83at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地84at the back of (=behind) 在后面85at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲86at the head of 在的前头, head for (=move towards) 向方向前进87at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布, 在支配下88at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻89at the risk of(=with danger of)冒的风险90at the side of与相比91at the sight of 一看见92at the thought of一想到93attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结94attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料95attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾96attitude to toward 对的态度看法97attributeto(=to believe sth to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果98be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉99be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday100be absent from 缺席,不在101be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于102be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉103be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for104be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以为羞耻105be based onupon 基于106be busy doing sth 忙于做某事107be busy with sth忙于做某事108be capable of 能够, 有能力109be capable of being (+过去分词)是能够被的110be caught in the rain 被雨淋了111be cautious of 谨防112be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定113be concerned with (=about) 与有关114be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的115be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临116be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道117be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致 (be consistent in一贯的)118be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 (be content to do sth 愿意做某事)119be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的120be dependent on 依靠121be due to 是由于122be eager for 想得到, 盼望123be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth)有权,有资格124be equal to 等于125be equipped with 装备有,装有126be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth dull) 厌烦, 腻了127be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地128be fond of 喜欢129be for sale 待售130be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气131be freed from 免受, 没有132be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好133be grateful to sb for sth 因感谢某人134be guilty of 犯有罪或过失135be honest in诚实136be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同137be identified with 被视为与等同138be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道139be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱140be in debt to sb 欠的债141be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp by conscience) 有义务(做)142be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的143be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触144be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用145be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎146be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的147be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加148be jealous of 妒忌149be liable for 对应负责任的150be liable to (=be subject to)易于的,应受(罚)151be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点,像152be of the opinion 持有的看法 in ones opinion 按某人的看法153be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时154be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)155be opposed to 反对 ,be opposite to 与相反的156be patient with 对耐心157be proud of 为自豪158be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格159be response for对负责, 是造成原因160be satisfied with满意161be schedule for 定在某时(进行)162be shocked at by 对感到震惊163be shy of 难为情, 不好意思164be sorry about for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 165be strict with 对严格要求166be suitable for (=fit) 合适的167be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的168be surprised at对惊奇;takeby surprise使惊奇; to ones surprise使某人惊奇169be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心170be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成171be true of适合于的;be true to 忠于172be typical of 是的特点173be unprepared for 对无准备的174be used to(+名词或动名词) 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)175be valid for 对有效的176be within ones rights(to do) 有权(做)177be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上 178bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记179beatat 在运动项目上打赢180before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后181begin with以开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)182bego on strike 罢工183behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)184believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sthsb to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰185benefit (from) 受益,得到好处186beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问187beyond all reason 没有道理的188beyond belief难以相信189beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议190beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的191beyond hope绝望 192beyond question毫无疑 问193beyond reproach不受责备的194beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 195beyond(all) reason毫无道理196blame sb for sth 因责备某人 blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上197boast of (or about) 吹嘘198bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起199but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设200buy sth formoney 用多少钱买201by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 ( Without accident(=safely) 安全地)202by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切 (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用; by no means 完全不, 决不203by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生204by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然205by comparison 比较起来206by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱207by force 靠武力, 强行208by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己209by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地210by nature 天生的, 生来 in mature 本质上211by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为212by sympathetic totowards对同情,赞同, sympathize with sb or sth 对表示同情, be in sympathy with 赞同,同情213by turns 轮换地214byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于; 依靠力量215callin question 对表示怀疑216catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)217catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见218center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上219charge sb with 控告某人犯有220chargefor因索取(费用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有221close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见222come into action开始行动223come into blossom开花224come into effect开始运转225come into existence 出现=(be) in existence存在 226come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在227come into fashion开始时新228come into power开始执政229come into sight进入视野230come into use开始使用231come off duty 下班go on duty 上班232come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住233comment on 评论234commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论235commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来236commit oneself to 使自己承担 237commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱238compareto 把比作239comparewith 把与比较240compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 241compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补242complain about 抱怨某人或事情243complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告,complain (报怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)244complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨245comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从246conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想247concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心248concern oneself aboutwith 关心249condemn sb to 判决250confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行251confide in (=to talk freely to sb about ones secret) 对讲真心话,依赖252confidence in sbsth 对的信赖253confineto 把限制在某范围内254confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)255conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;obey服从; observe; comply with照办; keep to遵循; abide by服从;stick to按做256congratulate sb on 祝贺257consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意258considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的259consist in主要在于260consist of(=be composed of)由组成的 261consist with符合,与一致262consult sb on about sth 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教263contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反264contrastwith 把与相对(对照)265contribute to 有助于266convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信,try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做267cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理268correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信269correspond to 相当于 270correspond with 符合,一致271cure sb of(+某种疾病) 治好某人的疾病272deal with (=concern) 论及273delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢, 取乐274demand sth from sb 向某人要求(物质的)东西275demand sth of sb 向某人要求(非物质的)东西 276deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物277derive from(=come from)起源于278derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的279despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望in despair 绝望280despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管281deviate from 偏离, 不按办282differ fromin 与的区别在于283discharge sb (from)for (=dismiss sb from a job for) 因解雇, 开除284dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉285distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别286distinguishfrom 把与区别开287do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; doaway with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压288do sth at short notice 只给很少时间准备289economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 节省290effect1.have an effect on 对有影响,2.be in effect (=be in operation)有效, 3.go into effect生效 ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect), 4.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上, 5.give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效, 6.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果, 7.(be) of no effect(=useless) 无效, 8.to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是, 9.to that effect是那个意思的 291emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题 意见等)292encourage1. encourage sb in 鼓励; 2. encourage sb in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; 3.encourage sb in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲,4. encourage sb in with sth 用鼓励某人做某事293end1.on end (=continuously) 连续地,2.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了, 3.no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量, 4.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终,5.at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽, 6.end up with 以而结束7.come to and end (=finish) 结束, 8.end in 以为结束294engage in be engaged in 忙于,从事295enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加296enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)297enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代 一种生涯 一段任期等)298except 除以外; besides 除以外还有299except (=but) 除了. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去, 除以外300except for (=apart from) 除以外 (an) exception to 的例外301exchangefor以交换302exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括303exert oneself to do sth 努力,使劲304exerton 对施加305expectof 在期望306exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险). be exposed to 面临, 受到307fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败308faith 1. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地309faith 2. keep faith with 对守信用310faith 3. lose faith in 对失去信心311faith 4. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地312faith 5. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚313fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪314fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc) 没达到, 低于315fall to the ground (计划希望等)失败,落空316familiar with 熟悉,了解317far 1. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用), 2. far from 远远不是, 3. far from 非但不(而且)318favour1. in favour of 赞成,2. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;3. out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠,4.in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对有利,5.(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的319fear1. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 为担心, 2.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕, 3.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心320feed (sb) on sth 靠吃, 用喂养321feel like (=have a desire for) 想要322fill in 填写, fill out ( =fill in )填写323find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对吹毛求疵324first: at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见325first: for the first time 第一次 (作状语)326first: in the first place 首先, 第一327fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致,(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合328fit into 刚好放入329focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth on 把集中在上330for a change换换环境(花样等)331for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地332for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地333for life 终身334for long 很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中)335for nothing (=free, without payment)免费336for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地有把握地说337for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)338for the better 好转339for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说340for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻341for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见342for use 以便使用343forceon 把强加给344free of charge 免费345from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始346furnishwith (=supply) 向提供347get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去348get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 胜过349give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现350give ones regards to sb 向问候351give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致352give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)353go into force 开始生效354go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力355guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止356guess at 猜, 估计, by guess 靠猜357habit1. be in the habit of 习惯于,2. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯),3. break sb of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯),4. get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯358hand1. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近), 2. by hand 用手工(做), 3. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作, 4. in hand (在手边) (=under control)控制住, 5. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责, 6. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃359have a fancy for ( =like sth without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要, take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢360have an advantage over 胜过361have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and language)对有鉴赏力362have the advantage of 由
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