牛津高中英语模块三第二单元readingPPT课件.ppt

Englishanditshistory 1 TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 2 Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging 3 1 DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame 2 Howdidthesechangeshappen WhataboutEnglish 4 SonnetNo 18ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate Hwelingasellenfremedon 5 English Reading anditshistory 6 PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle 7 1 Noticedatesandyears 2 Makeatimechart listingimportantinformation suchastimes placesandevents Readingahistoryarticle Readinganormaltext differentfrom Readingstrategy 8 Fillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle 5thcentury9thcentury10thcentury106614thcentury16thcentury Checktheanswersonpage24 9 1 Beforethemiddleofthe peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish 2 ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe 3 AlmosteveryoneinEnglandbegantospeakMiddleEnglishinthe 5thcentury 16thcentury 14thcentury 10 4 Attheendofthe NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage 5 TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin 6 Bythe peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage 10thcentury 1066 9thcentury 11 Skimmingtogetgeneralideas 12 Thetopicofthetextis Skimming ReadingComprehensionI thatoldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishtodayB howMiddleEnglishformedC EnglishanditshistoryD thatEnglishwillkeepchanging 13 WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle 2 InwhatwayisEnglishstillchanging OldEnglish MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish Englishisstillchanginginmanyways suchasinvocabularyandpronunciation Skimming ReadingComprehensionII 14 Beforethemiddleof5thcentury 5th 9thcentury Attheendof9th Celtic TwoGermanicgroupsoccupiedBritain Anglo Saxon baseofoldEnglish TheVikingsbegantomoveBritain OldEnglish Bythe10thcentury OldEnglish officiallanguage Celtic languageofNorway OldEnglish languageofDenmark Anglo Saxon base 15 MiddleEnglish In1066 However duringthe250years Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury In1399 theNormansdefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry Frenchdidn treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseinEngland Englishwasusedforallofficialevents French simpact 影响 onEnglish 1 Morewordswithsimilarmeanings 3 Frenchwaysofmakingplurals 2 Borrowedwordsformeat mutton beef pork 16 ill sick thesamemeaning 生病的 Norse Anglo Saxon Manywordswithsimilarmeanings 17 reply answer thesamemeaning 回答 French OldEnglish Morewordswithsimilarmeanings 18 man menshoe shoesFoot feethouse housestooth teethglass glassesChild children Germanicway Frenchway Makingplurals 19 beef mutton pork bacon cow pig sheep Thewordfortheanimal Thewordforthemeat 20 ModernEnglish 1 WhendidmodernEnglishbegin 2 Whatchangeshappenedduringthisperiodoftime ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury EnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges 3 IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges No Englishwillkeeponchanging 21 22 Celtic LanguagesofGermanicgroups OldEnglish OldEnglish ThedevelopmentofEnglish 23 LanguagesofVikings OldEnglish OldEnglish 24 OldEnglish French MiddleEnglish MiddleEnglish 25 MiddleEnglish LatinandGreek ModernEnglish ModernEnglish 26 1 WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyrulesthatconfusepeople BecauseitismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughtwiththemtoBritain Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner 27 ItcamefromthewordEngle asitwasspeltinOldEnglish 2 WheredidthewordEnglishcomefrom 3 WhycanwordswithsimilarmeaningsbefoundintheEnglishlanguage Thesewordswithsimilarmeaningsdevelopedbecauseeachwordcamefromadifferentlanguage 28 4 WhomadethegreatestcontributiontothedevelopmentfromOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish 5 WhyaremanyofthewordsforanimalsdifferentfromthoseformeatinEnglish TheFrench speakingNormans whotookcontrolofEnglandin1066 ThewordsfortheanimalscamefromOldEnglish whilethewordsforthemeatcamefromOldFrench 29 Discussion Languageborrowswordsf