(必修一unit1词汇句型语法)(教案).docx

个性化教案必修一unit1适用学科高中英语适用年级高一适用区域全国使用人教版的地区课时时长（分钟）60知识点1、unit1词汇。2、 Unit1句型。教学目标总结、熟记unit1句型的结构；要学会在实际中灵活运用。教学重点1、教会能正确运用unit1词汇。2、督促记住unit1句型的用法。教学难点Unit1句型正确运用教学过程 一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。 二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案: 1). overlooked2). ignored 3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案:1). cheated2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still2). silent3). quiet4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined 4）attended考点/易错点2 词性变换1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky 5) dusk6) added7) addition8) additional考点/易错点3 重点句子 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释 with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。典例1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释 as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。3. It is/was thetime that 第几次解释 that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song. 三、例题精析【1】那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。_答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.【2】 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。_答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science【3】 这是他第二次来中国。_答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China. 四、课堂运用【基础】一、根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 【巩固】2、 翻译句子1. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。_2. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。_3. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_4. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。 _5这是我第一次举办画展。_【拔高】三、语法填空Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 10 I love.”答案:一、1. Jewish2. hide3. German4. hiding5. series6. whom7. what 8. went through/ experienced二、1. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 3. As it is raining hard，youd better put on your raincoat4. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam4. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.三、答案本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。1. to win 不定式做后置定语。2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。3. record 他打破了记录。4. but 固定结构。5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。6. an 用于元音前。7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。8. can 根据句意得知。9. has been 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。课程小结 这节课我们主要预习了必修一unit1相关知识。重点是记住他的结构及运用。虽然课堂讲解很重要，但是课后的巩固是学习语言的重要部分，所以一定要复习所学知识并且完成作业。课后作业【基础】一、完形填空 The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺). Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests. Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed. However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to peoples 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day. The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 . So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition【巩固】二、阅读理解 Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _. A. still judge a man by his clothes B. hold the uniform in such high regard C. enjoy having a professional identity D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _. A. suggests quality work B. discards his social identity C. appears to be more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes3. The chief function of a uniform is to _. A. provide practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eye C. inspire the wearers confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _. A. are usually helpful B. have little or no individual freedom C. tend to lose their individuality D. enjoy greater popularity5. The best title for this passage would be _. A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms【拔高】 三、基础写作 你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。 写作内容 姓 名张怡宁出生年月1982年10月5日 出生地 北京 经 历身高1.68米体 重 52kg1. 6岁开始学习乒乓球。2. 1999年的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力，仅负于王楠，获得了亚军。3. 2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌，并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠，成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。4. 2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。写作向导 1时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。2可用词汇与句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奥运会，the 45th Table Tennis