周浩绚关系副词公开课.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClause 主讲教师 周浩绚 关系副词引导的定语从句 1 在句子中充当状语2 起连接作用 when where why thesportsmeeting 缺 where 地点 where onwhich ontheplayground It sourlargeplayground weplay 主 谓 宾 Beijingisthecity the2008OlympicGameswasheld A whichB thatC whereD 主句 从句 the2008OlympicGames washeld 主语 The2008OlympicGameswasheldinthecity Beijingisthecity 先行词 谓语 C where inwhich inthecity 先行词 TheschoolIstudybeautiful Theschool whereIstudy isbeautiful I mgoingtoworkintheschoolneedsme A whichB whereC D what 小结 先行词是地点名词1 用where引导 在定语从句中作地点状语 先行词如 place school factory room etc where at in on which2 用that which引导 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 注 好好分析定语从句缺少什么成分 再选择恰当的引导词 July28 1976istheday theearthquakehappenedinTangshan 主句 July28 1976istheday 先行词 从句 主句 happened theearthquake 主语 谓语 happen vi不缺宾语 when TheearthquakehappendonthatdayinTangshan when onwhich 缺状语 表时间 2012 年 Oliviaborn 2012istheyearwhenOliviawasborn They llneverforget1997 when inwhich HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland July1 1997wasthedaythey llneverforget A whenB whichC whatD where HongKongreturntoitsmotherland 及物动词 小结 先行词是时间名词时1 用when引导 在定语从句中作时间状语 先行词如 time day week month etc when in at on during which2 用that which引导 在从句中当主语或宾语 Zhejiangwasdestroyedisthattyphoonhit Thereason Zhejiangwasdestroyedisthatthetyphoonhitit 浙江 罗莎 浙江被摧毁的理由是台风袭击它 Thereason Zhejiangwasdestroyedisthatthetyphoonhitit Thereasonisthatthetyphoonhitit Zhejiangwasdestroyedforthereason Thereasonwhy forwhich isthat 做 的理由是 why forwhich belatecouldn tcatchtheearlybus Thereasonwhy isthat Thereasonwhyshewaslateisthatshecouldn tcatchtheearlybus Westudyhard why Wewanttogotouniversity Thereasonwhy isthat Thereasonwhy westudyhardisthatwewanttogotouniversity forwhich Thisistheonlyreasonhegaveme A WhyB C whichD that 小结 先行词表原因的名词 reason 1 用Why引导 在定语从句中作原因状语 先行词一般是reason why forwhich2 用that which引导 在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 TheschoolwhereIstudyisbeautiful I mgoingtoworkintheschoolwhichneedsme 2 July28 1976wasthedaywhentheearthquakehappenedinTangshan ItwasthedayI llneverforget 3 Thereasonwhywestudyhardisthatwewanttogotouniversity Thisisthereasonhegaveme 解题技巧 先找从句缺什么主 宾不缺就补状表示时间用