纺织英语-Lesson Twenty-Seven.ppt

纺织染专业英语 LessonTwenty SevenTextilePrinting REVIEW 纬纱经纱穿筘络筒打纬退绕纱锭浆纱 工序 纬纱管单根经纱 踏综杆花式的技术员投梭气流纺纱织造准备ataspeedof Insuccessiontofitinto beequippedwith DISCUSSION 1 Whichdyestuffsaresolublebasedonapplication 2 Pleaseanalyzethecharacteristicsofallkindsofdyestuffs TEXT part1 Textileprintingisprobablybestdescribedasanindustrialart havingalonghistoryandanassuredfuture beprobablybestdescribedas 完全 可以说 完全 称的上 assured确定的 可靠的 已保险的 应征税的 被保险人 1组 Ithasbecomemoredependentonthesciencesthanitwas butwillalwaysbeamultidisciplinaryactivity requiringmorethanaknowledgeofscienceandtechnology 难点 Part1 multidisciplinary多学科的activity活动 指生产活动 dependenton依靠的 从属的 相关的 aknowledgeofscienceandtechnology单一学科的知识 意译 1组 Inthe18thcenturyprintingwasnormallyachievedbytheuseofwoodblocks withraisedprintingsurfaces whichrequiredpressuretoobtaingoodcontactbetweenthefabricandthecolorontheblock Part1 woodblocks木质模板woodblocksprinting木质模板印花 raised高出的 提升的 突出的 凸出的 1组 Textileprintingisdistinguishedfromdyeinginthatprintingisthelocalizedapplicationofdyetopredefinedareasofthefabric whiledyeingusuallyinvolvestheabsorptionofdyeoveranextensiveareaofthefabricfromaliquiddyemedium 重点 Part1 inthat在于 overanextensiveareaofthefabricfromaliquiddyemedium 1组 Withtheincreasingawarenessofpollutioncontrol itisusefultonotethatprintingprocesseshaveanadvantageinthattheygeneratesmallvolumesofdyeeffluentforeventualdisposal Part2 Withtheincreasingawarenessof itisusefultonotethat generate产生 生成 produce 2组 Part2 Theprintingtechniquesfortextilesmaybeseparatedintodirectprintingandtransferprintingmethods beseparatedinto分离成 分为beclassifiedintobedividedinto 2组 Part2 Indirectprinting thedye inasuitablethickenedmedium isapplieddirectlytothefabricbyanyoftheconventionaltechniquessuchasrollerprinting screenprintingorblockprinting asuitablethickenedmedium适宜厚度的色浆 2组 rollerprinting滚筒印花screenprinting筛网印花blockprinting模板印花 digitalprinting数码印花 数字印花digitaljetprinting数码喷色印花digitalxerographicprinting数码静电印花 Part2 Intransferprinting thedyeisprintedonatemporarycarrierandsubsequentlytransferredtothefabricbycontactandheat temporarycarrier临时载体 2组 Part2 Inrollerprintingcolorisappliedtotheclothfromanengravedcopperroller thecolorbeingheldingroovesbelowthesurfaceoftheroller engravedcopperroller printingroller 花筒color色浆groove沟槽 色浆槽 2组 Part3 extension拓展 扩展 Screenprintingisanextensionofstenciling andmaybedividedintoplatescreenprintingandrotaryscreenprinting stenciling刻板印刷 型板印刷 3组 platescreenprinting平网印花rotaryscreenprinting圆网印花 Part3 Rotaryscreenprintingiscurrentlytheusedtoproducemostoftheworld sprintedtextiles morethan60 ofalloutput infact Infact rotaryscreenprintingiscurrentlythemostcommonlyusedmethodandtoproducemorethan60 oftheworld sprintedtextiles 3组 Part3 Transferprintingisatermusedtodescribeanyprocessbywhichacoloreddesignmaybetransferredwithoutimagedistortionfromaprintonpapertoatextileorpolymericfilm likematerial term术语 名词术语 3组 acoloreddesign花纹图案 imagedistortion图像失真 图像变形 图像畸变 aprintonpaper花纸 印花纸 TheThereareinfactatleastfourdistinctprocessesbywhichthistransfercanbeachieved Theseare 1 Melt transferprinting 2 Film releasesystems 3 Semi wetprocesses 4 Vapourtransferprinting Part3 意译法熔融转移印花脱膜转移印花半湿转移印花气相转移印花 3组 总结 印花和染色的区别2 印花的分类3 转移印花的定义 作业 英译汉 1 Anewtransferprintingprocesswithwaterinsolubleazodyesonpolyester cottonfabric 2 S